Spirotricha
Appearance
Name
[edit]Spirotricha
Classifications
[edit]Kahl (1930-1935)
[edit]Kahl, A. (1930–35). Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria). In: Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 18, (Ed. F. Dahl). 4 vols. G. Fischer, Jena, [1], [2].
Patterson, D.J. (1978). Kahl's Keys to the Ciliates. Translation of the keys from Wimpertiere oder Ciliata. 1978, University of Bristol, [3].
- Phylum Protozoa Goldfuss, 1817
- Superklasse Ciliophora Doflein, 1901
- Klasse Protociliata Metcalf
- Fam. Opalinidae
- Klasse Euciliata Metcalf
- Unterklasse Infusoria Ledermüller, 1760
- Ordnung Holotricha Stein, 1859
- Ordnung Spirotricha Bütschli, 1889 emend.
- Ordnung Peritricha Stein, 1859 emend.
- Ordnung Chonotricha Wallengren, 1895
- Unterklasse Suctoria
- Unterklasse Infusoria Ledermüller, 1760
- Klasse Protociliata Metcalf
- Superklasse Ciliophora Doflein, 1901
Kudo (1954)
[edit]From Protozoology, 4th ed., [4].
Phylum Protozoa Goldfuss
- Subphylum Ciliophora Doflein
- Class 1 Ciliata Perty
- Subclass 1 Protociliata Metcalf
- Subclass 2 Euciliata Metcalf
- Order 1 Holotricha Stein
- Order 2 Spirotricha Bütschli
- Suborder 1 Heterotricha Stein
- Family 1 Bursariidae Perty
- Genus Bursaria Müller, Genus Thylacidium Schewiakoff, Genus Bursaridium Lauterborn, Genus Balantidium Claparède and Lachmann (Balantidiopsis Bütschli; Balantiodoides Alexeieff)
- Family 2 Metopidae Kahl
- Genus Metopus Claparède and Lachmann, Genus Spirorhynchus da Cunha, Genus Caenomorpha Perty (Gyrocoris Stein)
- Family 3 Spirostomidae Kent
- Genus Spirostomum Ehrenberg, Genus Gruberia Kahl, Genus Blepharisma Perty, Genus Protocruzia Faria, da Cunha and Pinto, Genus Phacodinium Prowazek, Genus Pseudoblepharisma Kahl, Genus Parablepharisma Kahl, Genus Nyctotherus Leidy
- Family 4 Condylostomidae Kahl
- Genus Condylostoma Bory
- Family 5 Stentoridae Carus
- Genus Stentor Oken, Genus Fabrea Henneguy, Genus Climacostomum Stein
- Family 6 Folliculinidae Dons
- Genus Folliculina Lamarck, Genus Microfolliculina Dons, Genus Pseudofolliculina Dons, Genus Parafolliculina Dons
- Family 7 Clevelandellidae Kidder
- Genus Clevelandella Kidder (Clevelandia K.), Genus Paraclevelandia Kidder
- Family 8 Peritromidae Stein
- Genus Peritromus Stein
- Family 9 Licnophoridae Stevens
- Genus Licnophora Claparède
- Suborder 2 Oligotricha Bütschli
- Family 1 Halteriidae Claparède and Lachmann
- Genus Halteria Dujardin, Genus Strombidium Claparède and Lachmann, Genus Tontonia Fauré-Fremiet
- Family 2 Strobilidiidae Kahl
- Genus Strobilidium Schewiakoff
- Family 3 Tintinnidae Claparède and Lachmann
- Genus Tintinnidium Stein, Genus Strombidinopsis Kent, Genus Tintinnopsis Stein, Genus Codonella Haeckel
- Family 4 Ophryoscolecidae Stein
- Genus Ophryoscolex Stein, Genus Caloscolex Dogiel, Genus Entodinium Stein, Genus Amphacanthus Dogiel, Genus Eodinium Kofoid and MacLennan, Genus Diplodinium Schuberg, Genus Eremoplastron Kofoid and MacLennan, Genus Eudiplodinium Dogiel, Genus Diploplastron Kofoid and MacLennan, Genus Metadinium Awerinzew and Mutafowa, Genus Polyplastron Dogiel, Genus Elytroplastron Kofoid and MacLennan, Genus Ostracodinium Dogiel, Genus Enoploplastron Kofoid and MacLennan, Genus Epidinium Crawley, Genus Epiplastron Kofoid and MacLennan, Genus Ophisthotrichum Buisson, Genus Cunhaia Hasselmann
- Family 5 Cycloposthiidae Poche
- Genus Cycloposthium Bundle, Genus Spirodinium Fiorentini, Genus Triadinium Fiorentini, Genus Tetratoxum Gassovsky, Genus Tripalmaria Gassovsky (Tricaudalia Buisson), Genus Triplumaria Hoare, Genus Cochliatoxum Gassovsky, Genus Ditoxum Gassovsky, Genus Troglodytella Brumpt and Joyeux
- Suborder 3 Ctenostomata Lauterborn
- Family 1 Epalcidae Wetzel
- Genus Epalxis Roux, Genus Saprodinium Lauterborn, Genus Pelodinium Lauterborn
- Family 2 Discomorphidae Poche
- Genus Discomorpha Levander
- Family 3 Mylestomidae Kahl
- Genus Mylestoma Kahl, Genus Atopodinium Kahl
- Suborder 4 Hypotricha Stein
- Family 1 Oxytrichidae Kent
- Genus Oxytricha Ehrenberg (Histrio Sterki; Opisthotricha Kent; Steinia Diesing), Genus Tachysoma Stokes (Actinotricha Cohn), Genus Urosoma Kowalewski, Genus Amphisiella Gourret and Roeser, Genus Eschaneustyla Stokes, Genus Gonostomum Sterki (Plagiotricha Kent), Genus Hemicycliostyla Stokes, Genus Hypotrichidium Ilowaisky, Genus Cladotricha Gajevskaja, Genus Psilotricha Stein, Genus Kahlia Horvath, Genus Uroleptus Ehrenberg, Genus Uroleptopsis Kahl, Genus Strongylidium Sterki, Genus Stichotricha Perty, Genus Chaetospira Lachmann, Genus Urostyla Ehrenberg, Genus Kerona Ehrenberg, Genus Keronopsis Penard, Genus Epiclintes Stein, Genus Holosticha Wrzesniowski, Genus Paraholosticha Kahl, Genus Trichotaxis Stokes, Genus Balladyna Kowalewski, Genus Pleurotricha Stein, Genus Gastrostyla Engelmann, Genus Stylonychia Ehrenberg, Genus Onychodromus Stein, Genus Onychodromopsis Stokes
- Family 2 Euplotidae Claus
- Genus Euplotes Ehrenberg, Genus Euplotidium Noland, Genus Certesia Fabre-Domergue, Genus Diophrys Dujardin, Genus Uronychia Stein, Genus Gastrocirrhus Lepsi
- Family 3 Paraeuplotidae Wichterman
- Genus Paraeuplotes Wichterman, Genus Euplotaspis Chatton and Seguela
- Family 4 Aspidiscidae Claus
- Genus Aspidisca Ehrenberg
- Order 3 Chonotricha Wallengren
- Order 4 Peritricha Stein
- Class 2 Suctoria Claparède and Lachmann
References
[edit]- Cedrola, F., Martinele, I., Dias, R.J.P., Fregulia, P. & d'Agosto, M. 2016. Rumen ciliates in Brazilian sheep (Ovis aries), with new records and redescription of Entodinium contractum (Entodiniomorphida: Ophryoscolecidae). Zootaxa 4088(2): 292–300. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4088.2.10.Reference page.
- Cedrola, F., Dias, R.J.P., Martinele, I. & d'Agosto, M. 2017. Description of Diploplastron dehorityi sp. nov. (Entodiniomorphida, Ophryoscolecidae), a new rumen ciliate from Brazilian sheep (Ovis aries). Zootaxa 4258(6): 581–585. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4258.6.8. Reference page.
- Cedrola, F., Rossi, M.F., Martinele, I., d’Agosto, M. & Dias, R.J.P. 2018. Morphology and description of infraciliary bands pattern in four Metadinium Awerinzew & Mutafowa, 1914 species (Ciliophora, Entodiniomorphida, Ophryoscolecidae) with taxonomic notes on the genus. Zootaxa 4500(4): 574–580. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4500.4.6 Reference page.