Spiranthes

Spiranthes spiralis
Typus of Spiranthes

分类

分类: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Cranichideae
Subtribus: Spiranthinae
Genus: Spiranthes

物种概览 (41)

S. aestivalis – S. arcisepala – S. australis – S. bightensis – S. brevilabris – S. casei – S. cernua – S. delitescens – S. diluvialis – S. eatonii – S. flexuosa – S. graminea – S. igniorchis – S. incurva – S. infernalis – S. jouyana – S. lacera – S. laciniata – S. longilabris – S. lucida – S. magnicamporum – S. maokensis – S. nebulorum – S. niklasii – S. nivea – S. ochroleuca – S. odorata – S. ovalis – S. perexilis – S. porrifolia – S. praecox – S. pusilla – S. romanzoffiana – S. sinensis – S. spiralis – S. sunii – S. sylvatica – S. torta – S. triloba – S. tuberosa – S. vernalis

Nothospecies: (9)

S. × eamesii – S. × heteroaustralis – S. × hongkongensis – S. × intermedia – S. × kapnosperia – S. × sierrae – S. × simpsonii – S. × stellata – S. × zahlbruckneri 

Species new to science 2020

S. sheviakii

名

Spiranthes Rich., De Orchid. Eur.: 28 (1817), nom. cons.

• 模式種: Spiranthes spiralis (L.) Chevall., Fl. Gén. Env. Paris 2: 330 (1827)

异名

• 异模
  • Orchiastrum Ség., Pl. Veron. 3: 252 (1754).
  • Triorchis Millán, Jac. Pet. Opera: t. 68, f. 7 (1765), nom. illeg.
  • Helictonia Ehrh., Beitr. Naturk. 4: 148 (1789).
  • Aristotelea Lour., Fl. Cochinch.: 522 (1790)
  • Gyrostachis Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 511 (1807), nom. provis.
  • Ibidium Salisb., Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 291 (1812).
  • Tussacia Raf. ex Desv., Observ. Pl. Angers: 91 (1818).
  • Gyrostachys Pers. ex Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 134 (1827).
  • Monustes Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 87 (1837).
  • Orchiastrum Micheli ex Greene, Man. Bot. San Francisco: 305 (1894).
  • Triorchis Petiver ex Nieuwl., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 122 (1913), orth. var.

分布

Native distribution areas:

Europe Northern Europe Denmark, Great Britain, Ireland. Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Eastern Europe East European Russia, Ukraine. Africa Northern Africa Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia. Asia-Temperate Siberia Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutiya. Russian Far East Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Primorye, Sakhalin. Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus, Western Asia Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey. China China South-Central, Hainan, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang. Mongolia Mongolia. Eastern Asia Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan. Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya. Indo-China Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam. Malesia Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera. Papuasia New Guinea, Solomon Islands. Australasia Australia New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria. New Zealand Chatham Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South. Pacific Southwestern Pacific Niue, New Caledonia, Samoa, Tonga, Vanuatu. Northern America Subarctic America Aleutian Islands, Alaska, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon. Western Canada Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan. Eastern Canada New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isle, Québec. Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming. North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin. Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Islands, Vermont, West Virginia. Southwestern U.S.A. Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah. South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico, Texas. Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia. Mexico Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast. Southern America ' Central America Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua. Caribbean Bahamas, Bermuda, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago, Windward Islands. Northern South America French Guiana. 参考文献: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

参考文献

基本参考

• Richard, L.C.M. 1817. De Orchideis Europaeis Annotationes 28–29, 36–37.

扩展参考

• Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2003. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 3: Orchidoideae (Part two); page 258 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850711-9
  

链接

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Spiranthes. Accessed: 2023 Jul 24.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Spiranthes in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2023 Jul 24. 参考页面. 
• Hassler, M. 2023. Spiranthes. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2023 Jul 24. 参考页面. 
• Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Spiranthes. Accessed: 24 Jul 2023.
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Spiranthes. Published online. Accessed 24 Jul 2023.
• Tropicos.org 2023. Spiranthes. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 24 Jul 2023.

其他语言

العربية: لولوبة
Deutsch: Drehwurzen
English: Ladies'-tresses
فارسی: چنبره‌ای (سرده)
suomi: Kierrevilkat
hrvatski: Zasukica
hornjoserbsce: Wjertulka
italiano: Viticcini
日本語: ネジバナ
перем коми: Спирантес
коми: Спирантес
lietuvių: Sraigtenis
мокшень: Спирантес
кырык мары: Спирантес
Nederlands: Schroeforchis
polski: Kręczynka
русский: Спирантес
svenska: Skruvaxsläktet
Türkçe: İncisalebi
удмурт: Спирантес
Tiếng Việt: Gyrostachys
中文: 绶草属
中文（简体）: 绶草属
中文（繁體）: 綬草屬

For more multimedia, look at Spiranthes on Wikimedia Commons.