Torminalis glaberrima

Torminalis glaberrima

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Rosales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Rosales

Familia: Rosaceae
Subfamilia: Amygdaloideae
Tribus: Maleae
Subtribus: Malinae
Genus: Torminalis
Species: Torminalis glaberrima

Name

Torminalis glaberrima (Gand.) Sennikov & Kurtto, Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 32 (2017).

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Crataegus torminalis L., Sp. Pl. 1: 476 (1753).
• Homotypic
  • Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz, Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 2: 45 (1763).
  • Aria torminalis (L.) Beck, Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2: 713 (1892).
  • Azarolus torminalis (L.) Borkh., Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1236 (1803).
  • Hahnia torminalis (L.) Medik., Gesch. Bot. 81. (1793).
  • Lazarolus torminalis (L.) Borkh., Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(3): 88 (1798).
  • Malus torminalis (L.) Risso, Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 425 (1826).
  • Mespilus torminalis (L.) F.H.Wigg., Prim. Fl. Holsat. 38 (1780).
  • Pyrenia torminalis (L.) Clairv., Man. Herbor. Suisse 162 (1811).
  • Pyrus septiloba Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 121 (1812), nom. illeg.
  • Pyrus torminalis (L.) Ehrh., Beitr. Naturk. 6: 92 (1791).
  • Torminalis clusii M.Roem. ex K.R.Robertson & J.B.Phipps, Syst. Bot. 16(2): 390 (1991), nom. illeg.
  • Torminaria clusii M.Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 130 (1847), nom. illeg.
  • Torminaria torminalis (L.) Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 387 (1893).
  • Torminaria vulgaris Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 207 (1866), nom. illeg.
• Heterotypic
  • Sorbus glaberrima Gand., Fl. Lyonnaise, 90 1875.
  • Sorbus orientalis Schönb.-Tem. in Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 66: 47 (1969).
  • Sorbus perincisa Borbás & Fekete, Erdész. Lapok 1889: 105 (1889).
  • Sorbus torminalis f. orientalis (Schönb.-Tem.) Browicz, Arbor. Kórnickie 19: 26 (1974).
  • Sorbus torminalis subsp. kissii Jáv., Bot. Közl. 34: 220 (1939).
  • Sorbus torminalis subsp. perincisa (Borbás & Fekete) Soó, Nomenclator Borbasianus: 32 (1931).
  • Sorbus torminalis var. hemitricha Sennen, in sched., nom. nud.
  • Sorbus torminalis var. orientalis (Schönb.-Tem.) Gabrieljan, Fl. Turkey 4: 156 (1972).
  • Torminaria clusii β longifolia M.Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 130 (1847).
  • Torminaria clusii γ glabrata M.Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 130 (1847).
  • Torminalis orientalis (Schönb.-Tem.) K.R.Robertson & J.B.Phipps, Syst. Bot. 16: 390 (1991).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe Northern Europe Denmark, Great Britain. Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Luxembourg, Poland, Slovakia, Switzerland. Southwestern Europe Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Southeastern Europe Albania, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Italy, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Sicilia, Slovenia, Serbia, Turkey-in-Europe. Eastern Europe Krym, Moldova. Africa Northern Africa Algeria, Morocco. Asia-Temperate Caucasus Transcaucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Gruziya), North Caucasus. Western Asia Iran, Lebanon-Syria (Lebanon, Syria), Turkey. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Sennikov, A.N. & Kurtto, A. 2017. A phylogenetic checklist of Sorbus s.l. (Rosaceae) in Europe. Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 93: 1–78. PDF Reference page. 

Links

• Rivers, M.C. & Beech, E. 2017. Torminalis glaberrima. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. IUCN Red List Category: Least Concern. DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T61957590A112312183.en.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Torminalis glaberrima in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Jan. 4. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2017. Torminalis glaberrima. Published online. Accessed: 29 September 2017.

Vernacular names

العربية: غبيراء ممغصة
български: Брекина
brezhoneg: Kerzhin-bod
català: Moixera de pastor
čeština: Jeřáb břek
Cymraeg: Cerddinen Wyllt
dansk: Tarmvrid-Røn
Deutsch: Elsbeere
dolnoserbski: Brjok
English: Wild Service Tree
Esperanto: Adstringa sorbuso
español: Sorbo silvestre
euskara: Basagurbe
فارسی: بارانک
suomi: Etelänpihlaja
français: Alisier torminal
Gaelg: Billey greimmey
hrvatski: Brekinja
hornjoserbsce: Brěčica
magyar: Barkócaberkenye
italiano: Sorbo ciavardello
ქართული: თამელი
Lëtzebuergesch: Elsbier
македонски: Бреклинка
Nederlands: Elsbes
norsk: Tarmvriasal
ирон: Балгъодзы
polski: Jarząb brekinia
русский: Рябина глоговина
sardu: Murighessa
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Brekinja
slovenčina: Jarabina brekyňová
slovenščina: Brek
српски / srpski: Брекиња
svenska: Tyskoxel
Türkçe: Akçaağaç yapraklı üvez
українська: Берека

For more multimedia, look at Sorbus torminalis on Wikimedia Commons.