Solanum umbelliferum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Solanales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Solanales

Familia: Solanaceae
Subfamilia: Solanoideae
Tribus: Solaneae
Genus: Solanum
Subgenus: S. subg. Solanum
Sectio: S. sect. Dulcamara
Species: Solanum umbelliferum

Name

Solanum umbelliferum Eschsch. (1826:283)

• Lectotype: J.F.G. von Eschscholtz s.n. (LE)
  • Designated by Knapp (2013).
• Type location: United States of America. California: [San Francisco County], San Francisco.

Synonyms

(After Knapp, 2013, with bibliographical corrections; Dashed numbers are accession numbers, nondashed numbers are barcode numbers.)

• Solanum genistoides Dunal (1852:85)
  • Holotype: D. Douglas s.n. (G00144979, G-DC; Morton neg. 8400)
    • Isotypes: BM (BM000937786), GH (GH00077420), K (K000658255, K000658282)
  • Type location: United States of America. "California", 1833.
• Solanum californicum Dunal (1852:86)
• Solanum umbelliferum var. californicum (Dunal) Parish (1901:172)
  • Lectotype: D. Douglas s.n. (G00144968, G-DC; Morton neg. 8401)
    • Isolectotypes: BM (BM0BM00083818300937786), GH (GH00077415), K (K000658276, K000658251)
    • Designated by McVaugh (2000:505).
  • Type location: United States of America. "California", 1833.
• Solanum menziesii Dunal (1852:159)
  • Holotype: A. Menzies s.n. (BM000934858, BM)
  • Type location: United States of America. California: Monterey County, Monterey.
• Solanum umbelliferum var. glabrescens Torr. (1856:17)
  • Lectotype: T. Antisell s.n. (NY00821174, NY)
    • Designated by Knapp (2013).
  • Type location: United States of America. California: San Bernardino County; between San Bernardino and San Gabriel, 1854-1855.
• Solanum umbelliferum var. incanum Torr. (1856:17)
  • Holotype: T. Antisell s.n. (NY00820618, NY)
    • Designated by Knapp (2013).
  • Type location: United States of America. California: Monterey County, head[waters] of the San Antonio [River], 1855.
• Solanum xanti A.Gray (1876:90)
  • Lectotype: L.J. Xantus de Vesey 73 (GH00077430, GH)
    • Designated by Parish (1901:161).
  • Type location: United States of America. California: Kern County, Fort Tejon and vicinity, near lat. 35°and long. 119°, 1857-1858.
• Solanum palmeri Vasey & Rose (1889:352)
  • Holotype: E. Palmer 704 (US00027766, US)
    • Isotypes: LE, NY (NY00139015, NY00139016)
  • Type location: Mexico. Baja California: Bahia San Quintin [i.e. San Quentin Bay], Feb 1889.
• Solanum cupuliferum Greene (1895:72)
  • Neotype: E.L. Greene s.n. (NDG-045023, NDG)
    • Designated by Knapp (2013). Possibly a syntype, which would make this a lectotype, but Greene did not list specimen and his locations aren't specific enough (Knapp, 2013).
  • Type location: United States of America. California: Napa County, Napa Valley near Oakville, 1 Apr 1895.
• Solanum tenuilobatum Parish (1901:165)
  • Holotype: C.C. Parry s.n. (GH00077504, GH)
  • Type location: Mexico. Baja California: near Ensenada, Apr 1882.
• Solanum wallacei var. viridis Parish (1901:166)
  • Type: "A. Eastwood s.n." (not located)
    • Parish listed the syntype locations as his own herbarium (now at DS) and CAS (Knapp, 2013).
  • Type location: United States of America. California: Monterey County, Pacific Valley, May 1897.
• Solanum xanti var. intermedium Parish (1901:168)
  • Lectotype: S.B. Parish 4388 (JEPS-12142, JEPS)
    • Isolectotypes: BM (BM000934851), GH (GH00077431), MO (MO-884365, MO-2045917), US (US-313423)
    • Designated by Knapp (2013).
  • Type location: United States of America. California: San Bernardino County, vicinity of San Bernardino, 12 May 1897.
• Solanum xanti var. glabrescens Parish (1901:169)
• Solanum parishii A.Heller (1906:133)
  • Lectotype: S.B. Parish 4384 (JEPS-12146, JEPS)
    • Isolectotypes: DS (DS-106503), MO (MO-2045937, MO-884367), NY (NY00743231), US (US-313421)
    • Designated by Knapp (2013).
  • Type location: United States of America. California: San Bernardino County, vicinity of San Bernardino, 5 May 1897.
• Solanum xanti var. spencerae J.F.Macbr. (1922:43)
  • Holotype: M.F. Spencer 1069 (GH00077432, GH)
    • Isotype: NY (NY00138960)
  • Type location: United States of America. California: San Diego County, Torrey Pines near San Diego, 28 Mar 1919.
• Solanum arborescens Clokey (1931:60), non S. arborescens Moench (1794, =S. bonariense
  Linnaeus, C.)
• Solanum clokeyi Munz (1932:69)
• Solanum wallacei var. clokeyi (Munz) McMinn (1939:491)
  • Lectotype: I.W. Clokey 5047 (UC905430, UC)
    • Isolectotypes:UC (UC535574), A (A00077418), G (G00357912), GH (GH00077417), JEPS (JEPS12106), POM (POM-199830), RSA (RSA-19599)
    • Designated by Knapp (2013).
  • Type location: United States of America. California: Santa Barbara County, Santa Cruz Island, Pelican Bay, 23 May 1930.
• Solanum xanti var. montanum Munz (1932:70)
  • Holotype: P. Munz 5718 (POM-13481, POM)
    • Isotype: UC (UC218202)
  • Type location: United States of America. California: San Bernardino County, north end of Bear Valley, San Bernardino Mountains, 6000-8500 ft., 26 Mar 1925.
• Solanum xanti var. hoffmannii Munz (1932:70)
  • Holotype: P. Munz 9315 (POM-98450, POM)
  • Type location: United States of America. California: Santa Barbara County, Gaviota Pass.
• Solanum obispoense Eastw. (1934:104)
  • Lectotype: M.E. Wall s.n. (CAS-204657, CAS)
    • Isolectotypes: CAS (CAS-204658), DS (DS-230359), GH (GH00077425), POM (POM-203041), US (US-1651755)
    • Designated by Knapp (2013).
  • Type location: United States of America. California: San Luis Obispo County, Santa Margarita, El Dorado School, 20 Apr 1933.

References

• Blankinship, J.W. (1907). "Plantae Lindheimerianae, Part III." Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 18:123-223. JSTOR. DOI: 10.2307/2400027.
• Cavanilles, A.I. 1795–1796. Icones et descriptiones plantarum, quae aut sponte in Hispania crescunt, aut in hortis hospitantur. Vol. III. X + 50 pp,, tab. 201–300. Ex Regia Typographia, Matriti [Madrid]. Biblioteca Digital Reference page. 
• Clokey, I.W. (1931). "Notes on the Flora of Santa Cruz Islands, California." Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 30(2)60–61.
• Dunal, M.F. 1852. Solanaceae. In Candolle, A.L.P.P. de (ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13(1): 1–690. V. Masson, Paris. BHL. Reference page. 
• Eastwood, A. (1934). "A New Species of Solanum." Leafl. W. Bot. 1(10):104.
• Eschscholtz, J.F. (1826). "Descriptiones plantarum Novaecaliforniae, adjectis florum exoticorum analysibus." Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Pétersbourg Hist. Acad. 10:281–292.
• Gray, A. (1875). "Miscellaneous Botanical Contributions." Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11:71–104. JSTOR DOI: 10.2307/20021458.
• Greene, E.L. (1895). "Novitates Occidentales. XIII." Erythea 3(5):69–73.
• Heller, A.A. 1905–1906. Botanical exploration in California. Season of 1905. Muhlenbergia 2(1C): 1–176. BHL Reference page. 
• Knapp, S. 2007. Lectotypification of Cavanilles' names in Solanum (Solanaceae). Anales del Jardin Botánico de Madrid 64(2): 195–203. DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2007.v64.i2.175 . Reference page. 
• Knapp, S. (2013). "A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)". PhytoKeys 22:14–28. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041.
• Macbride, J.F. "Various North American Spermatophytes, New or Transferred." Contr. Gray Herb. 65:39–46. JSTOR.
• McMinn, H.E. (1939). An Illustrated Manual of California Shrubs. 1st ed. XI+689 pp. San Francisco: J. W. Stacey.
• McVaugh, R. (2000). Botanical results of the Sessé and Mociño expedition (1787–1803) VII. Guide to relevant scientific names of plants. Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Pittsburgh. ISBN 0-913196-68-1.
• Munz, P.A. (1932). "Southern California Plant Notes. IV."Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 31(2)61–70.
• Parish, S.B. (1901). "A Group of Western American Solanums." Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 3 2:159–171.
• Scheele, A. (1848). Beiträge zur Flor von Texas. Linnaea 21:453–472,576–608,747–768.
• Standley, P.C. & Morton, C.V. (1938). "Solanaceae". pp. in Standley & Dahlgren (eds.) Flora of Costa Rica. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18:1035–1098.
• Torrey, J. [1856]("1857"). "Routes in California to connect with the routes near the thirty-fifth and thirty-second parallels, and route near the thirty-second parallel, between the Rio Grande and Pimas Villages, explored by lieutenant John G. Parke, Corps of Topographical Engineers, in 1854 and 1855. Botanical Report." Pacific Railr. Rep. 7(3):1–28.
• Vasey, G. & Rose, J.N. (1889). "List of plants collected by Dr. Edward Palmer in Lower California in 1889." Proc. US Natl. Mus.. 11(749):527–536. DOI: 10.5479/si.00963801.749.527.

Vernacular names

(Knapp, 2013)

English: blue witch, bluewitch nightshade

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