Solanum seaforthianum

Taxonavigation[redaktə]

Taxonavigation: Solanales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Solanales

Familia: Solanaceae
Subfamilia: Solanoideae
Tribus: Solaneae
Genus: Solanum
Subgenus: S. subg. Solanum
Sectio: S. sect. Dulcamara
Species: Solanum seaforthianum

Name[redaktə]

Solanum seaforthianum Andrews (1808:pl 504)

Lectotype: Andrews, 1808, Bot. Repos.:tab. 504.
- Designated by Symon (1981:67).
Type location: England. Cultivated from seeds from the West Indies.

Synonyms[redaktə]

(After Knapp, 2013, with bibliographical corrections; Dashed numbers are accession numbers, nondashed numbers are barcode numbers.)

Solanum cyrrhosum Dunal (1816:9)
Solanum cirrhosum Dunal, orth. var.
- Knapp (2013) notes this may be an isotype of S. salignum ("It is likely that these are based on the same gathering").
- Lectotype: A. Humboldt & A. Bonpland s.n. (P00136348, P-Bonpl.; Morton neg. 8159)
  - Isolectotypes: P (P00136349; Morton neg. 8160)
  - Designated by Knapp (2013)
- Type location: Venezuela. Sucre: Cumaná, 1799-1800.
Solanum salignum Willd. (In Roemer & Schultes, 1819:663)
- Holotype: A. Humboldt & A. Bonpland s.n. (B-W-4335, B; F neg. 2894, IDC microfiche 271-315.298:III.3)
- Type location: "In America meridion.".
Solanum prunifolium Roem. & Schult. (1819:662)
- Holotype: F. Bredemeyer s.n. (B-W 4321, B; IDC microfiche 271-315.297:II.8)
  - Isotypes: W
- Type location: Venezuela. Distrito Federal: Caracas.
Solanum venustum Kunth (1845:10),
- Type: Probably destroyed in B (Knapp, 2013)
- Type location: Cultivated in Berlin; seeds from tropical America.
Solanum tenuifolium Dunal (1852:87)
- Lectotype: Vargas 246 (G00144960, G-DC.; F neg. 6741, IDC microfiche 800-61.2068:II.2)
  - Designated by Knapp (2013)
- Type location: Venezuela. Distrito Federal: Caracas, 1830.
Solanum botryophorum Ridl. (1890:50)
- Lectotype: H.N. Ridley, T.S. Lea & G.A. Ramage s.n. (BM000887992, BM)
  - Isolectotypes: BM (BM000815913), K (K000590078, K000590079)
  - Designated by Knapp (2013), who emends the lectotype with "[68]" without explanations.
- Type location: Brazil. Pernambuco: Ins. Fernando Noronha, Sapate and east hills.
Solanum seaforthianum var. disjunctum O.E.Schulz (1909:169)
- Lectotype: R. Combs 35 (GH00077562, GH)
  - Isolectotypes: K (K000196456), MO (MO-2089893), F (F-357862)
  - Designated by Knapp (2013).
- Type location: Cuba. Santa Clara: Distr. Cienfuegos, Cieneguita.
Solanum kerrii Bonati (1914:309)
- Holotype: A. Kerr s.n. [2092] (P00055352, P)
  - Isotypes (likely): BM [BM000886112, as Kerr 2092]
  - The designation 20192 is form the BM specimen, of which the holotype is likely a duplicate as other Kerr specimens were collected after the species was described (Knapp, 2013).
- Type location: Thailand. Sirincha, 22 Sep 1911.

References[redaktə]

Andrews, H.C. (1808). "Solanum seaforthianum. Seaforth's solanum" Bot. Repos. 8:pl. 504.
Bonati, G. (1914). "Primulacées, Solanacées et Scrofulariacées nouvelles de la Chine, de l'Indo-Chine et du Turkestan." Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2 5(9):297–316.
CABI (2019). Solanum seaforthianum [original text by Julissa Rojas-Sandoval & Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez]. In: Invasive Species Compendium. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.
Dunal, M.F. 1816. Solanorum Generumque Affinium Synopsis. 51 pp., Renaud, Montpellier. ARK: 12148/bpt6k97706h . Reference page.
Dunal, M.F. 1852. Solanaceae. In Candolle, A.L.P.P. de (ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13(1): 1–690. V. Masson, Paris. BHL. Reference page.
Knapp, S. (2010). "Four New Vining Species of Solanum (Dulcamaroid Clade) from Montane Habitats in Tropical America". PLoS One 5(5):e10502. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0010502.
Knapp, S. (2013) "A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)". PhytoKeys 22:14–28. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041.
Kunth, C. (1845). "Species novae et emendatae horti regii botanici Berolinensis". Index Seminum in Horto Botanico Berolinensis:9–12.
Ridley, H.N. (2009). "Notes on the botany of Fernando Noronha." J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 27(181):1–95. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1890.tb00800.x.
Roemer, J.J. & Schultes, J.A. 1819. Caroli a Linné equitis Systema Vegetabilium secundum classes ordines genera species. Cum characteribus, differentiis et synonymiis. Editio nova, speciebus inde ab editione XV. detectis aucta et locupletata. Vol. 4. VI + LX + 888 pp. Sumtibus J.G. Cottae, Stuttgardtiae [Stuttgart]. BHL Reference page.
Schulz, O.E. "Solanacearum genera nonnulla " in Urban, I. (ed.) (1909–1910). Symbolae Antillanae, seu, Fundamenta florae Indiae Occidentalis. 6:140-279 Fratres Borntraeger, Lipsiae [Leipzig].
Symon, D.E. 1981. A revision of the genus Solanum in Australia. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 4: 1–367. JSTOR PDF (28.3 MB).Reference page.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Solanum seaforthianum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 09-Oct-10.

Vernacular names[redaktə]

(Knapp, 2013; CABI, 2019)

Afrikaans: aartappelranker
English: Brazilian nightshade, St. Vincent lilac, Italian jasmine
español: doncenon, alegría de viajero, guindilla, jazmín de Italia, josefina
français: lilas (Haiti), liane pomme Édouard,
svenska: Praktsöta
தமிழ்: காட்டுக்கொடி
中文: 星茄, 南青杞
isiZulu: ijalamu

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