Solanum furcatum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Solanales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Solanales

Familia: Solanaceae
Subfamilia: Solanoideae
Tribus: Solaneae
Genus: Solanum
Subgenus: S. subg. Solanum
Sectio: S. sect. Solanum
Species: Solanum furcatum

Name

Solanum furcatum Dunal (1814:750)

• Lectotype: J Dombey s.n. (P00335357, P)
• Isolctotype: P (P00335358), CORD (CORD00006928), F (V0043232F, acc. # 976846), G (G00359946), G-DC (G00144483)
  • Designated by Edmonds (1972:107), second step by Barboza et al. (2013:246). Särkinen et al. (2018) specify, without explanation, a collector number of "343", which is not on the scanned sheet.
• Type locality: Peru

Synonyms

(After Särkinen et al., 2018)

Homotypic

• Witheringia furcata (Dunal) J.Rémy (1849: 67)

Heterotypic

• Solanum deltoideum Colla (1835:273)
  • Lectotype: s.c. s.n. [herb. Colla] (TO)
    • Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018).
  • Type locality: Italy. Cultivated at Hortus Ripulensis. Seeds originally sent by C. Bertero from Chile.
• Solanum furcatum var. glabrum G.Don (1837:412)
  • Type: no original material known (Särkinen, 2018)
  • Type locality: Peru
• Solanum furcatum var. pilosum G.Don (1837:412)
  • Type: no original material known (Särkinen, 2018)
  • Type locality: Peru
• Solanum furcatum var. acutidentatum Nees (1843:386, "acutedentatum")
  • Syntypes: F.J.F. Meyen s.n. (not located, Särkinen, 2018)
  • Type locality: Chile. Valparaiso. // Peru. Near Tacora, alt. 14000-17000. “Chile ad Valparaiso
• Solanum furcatum var. obtusidentatum Nees (1843:386, "obtusedentatum")
  • Syntypes: F.J.F. Meyen s.n. (not located, Särkinen, 2018)
  • Type locality: Chile. San Fernando. "Llano del Rio Tinguiririca, 3000" // Peru. Arequipa.
• Solanum furcatum var. subintegerrimum Nees (1843:386)
  • Syntypes: F.J.F. Meyen s.n. (not located, Särkinen, 2018)
  • Type locality: Chile. Copiapó // Peru. Near Tacora.
• Solanum pterocaulum var. dichotimiflorum Dunal (1852:52, "pterocaulon"; S. pterocaulum = S. scabrum
  Mill.)
  • Neotype: MPU310703, MPU
    • Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018).
  • Type locality: Cultivated in France at Montpellier
• Solanum crenatodentatum Dunal (1852:54)
• Solanum nigrum var. crentatodentatum (Dunal) O.E.Schulz (1852:160)
  • Lectotype: C. Gay 2 (P00337274, P)
    • Designated by D’Arcy (1974:738).
  • Type locality: Chile. Région VI [O'Higgins]. Colchagua, San Fernando
• Solanum rancaguense Dunal (1852:150)
  • Lectotype: C. Bertero 633 (P00384088, P)
  • Isolectotypes: BM (BM000617677), G (G00144259), M (M-0171928), MO (MO-503700), NY (00743695), P (P00384089, P00384090, P00384091, P00384092, P00482266), W (1889-0283789)
  • Designated by Edmonds (1972:107), Särkinen et al. (2018).
  • Type locality: Chile. Région VI [O'Higgins]. Rancagua.
• Solanum bridgesii Phil. (1864:203)
  • Lectotype: R.A. Philippi s.n. (SGO000004549, SGO)
    • Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018).
  • Type locality: Chile. Región V [Valparaíso]: Panquegue
• Solanum coxii Phil. (1864:200)
  • Lectotype: G. Cox 38 (SGO000004555, SGO)
  • Isolectotype: W (W1903-0010246).
    • Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018).
  • Type locality: Chile. Región X [Los Lagos]: Todos los Santos
• Solanum rancaguinum Phil. (1873:523)
  • Lectotype: C. Bertero s.n. (SGO000004594, SGO)
    • Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018).
  • Type locality: Chile. Región VI [O'Higgins]. Rancagua
• Solanum caudiculatum Phil. (1895:12)
  • Type: F. Puga s.n. (no original material located, Särkinen, 2018)
  • Type locality: Chile. Región VIII [Bío-Bío]: prov. Ñuble, Coigüeco
• Solanum subandinum Phil. (1895:13) nom. illeg. non S. subandinum F.Meigen (=S. etuberosum
  Lindl.)
• Solanum andinum Reiche (1909:458) nom. nov. pro S. subandinum
  • Lectotype: R.A. Philippi s.n. (SGO000004600, SGO, F neg. 2745)
    • Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018).
  • Type locality: Chile. Región XIII [Metropolitana]: Santiago, Las Condes
• Solanum ocellatum Phil. (1895:14)
• Solanum bridgesii var. ocellatum (Phil.) Witasek ex Reiche (1909:460)
  • Lectotype: F. Philippi s.n. (SGO000004582, SGO)
  • Isolectotype: SGO (SGO000004581), W (1903-0010230)
    • Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018).
  • Type locality: Chile. Región XIII [Metropolitana]: "Prope Colina"
• Solanum tredecimgranum Bitter (1912:6)
  • Lectotype: O. Buchtien s.n. (00432692, acc. # 1399293, US)
  • Isolctotype: HBG (HBG511497), US (00681745, acc. # 1399294)
  • Designated by Barboza et al. (2013:246).
  • Type locality: Chile. Región V [Valparaíso]. Valparaíso
• Solanum robinsonianum Bitter (1912:7)
  • Holotype: R.A. Philippi 742 (B, destroyed, F neg. 2743)
  • Lectotype: W (0001347)
    • Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018).
  • Type locality: Chile. Región V (Valparaíso). Juan Fernández Island
• Solanum masafueranum Bitter & Skottsb. (1922:167)
  • Lectotype: C. Skottsberg & I. Skottsberg 363 (S, acc. # 04-2947)
  • Isolectotype: BM (BM000617676), LD (1643307), K (K000585692), NY (00172084), GOET (GOET003548), GB (GB0048742), P (P00337092), UPS (acc. # 104031)
    • Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018).
  • Type locality: Chile. Región V (Valparaíso): Juan Fernández Islands, Masafuera [Isla Alejandro Selkirk], Las Chozas, 715 m
• Solanum spretum C.V.Morton & L.B.Sm. (1976:132)
  • Holotype: A.L. Cabrera 5024 ([GH00077764, GH)
  • Isotype: F (V0073411F, acc. # 1007493), LP (LP006791).
  • Type locality: Argentina. Río Negro. Bariloche

References

• Barboza, G.E.; Knapp, S.; Särkinen, T. (2013) Grupo VII. Moreloide. In Anton, A.M. et al. (eds.) Flora Argentina. Vol. 13, Solanaceae]. IOBDA-IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires and Córdoba, Argentina, 231–264. ISBN 978-987-28700-3-4 (e-ISBN 978-987-28700-6-5)
• Bitter, G. (1912) Solana nova vel minus cognita II. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11(1–3):1–18. DOI: 10.1002/fedr.19120110103.
• Colla, A. (1835) Herbarium Pedemontanum Vol. 4. Augustae Taurinorum, Torino.
• D’Arcy, W.G. (1974) ["1973"]. Family 170. Solanaceae. In Woodson, R.E., Jr., Schery, R.W. & collaborators, Flora of Panama, part IX. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 60:573–780. BHL. JSTOR.
• Don, G. 1837–1838. A General History of the Dichlamydeous Plants, comprising complete descriptions of the different orders; ...; the whole arranged according to the natural system. Vol. IV.—Corolliflorae. VIII+908 pp. J.G. and F. Rivington, et al., London. BHL Reference page. 
• Dunal, M.F. (1814) "Solanum". In: Lamarck, J.-B. & Poiret, J.L.M. (eds.). Encyclopédie Méthodique, Botanique. Supplement 3. pp. 738–780. Paris: H. Agasse. BHL. Reference page. 
• Dunal, M.F. 1852. Solanaceae. In Candolle, A.L.P.P. de (ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13(1): 1–690. V. Masson, Paris. BHL. Reference page. 
• Edmonds, J.M. (1972) A synopsis of the taxonomy of Solanum sect. Solanum (Maurella) in South America. Kew Bull. 27(1):95–114. DOI: 10.2307/4117874.
• Gay, C. 1849–1852. Historia Física y Política de Chile ... Botánica (Flora Chilena). Tom. 5. BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page. 
• Morton, C.V. 1976. A revision of the Argentine species of Solanum. Academia Nacional de Ciencias, Córdoba. 260 p. Reference page. 
• Nees von Esenbeck, C.G. (1843) "Solanaceae". in F.J.F. Meyen’s Beiträge zur Botanik gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde. Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1):383–393.
• Philippi, R. (1864) "Plantarum novarum Chilensium Centuriae, inclusis uibusdam Mendocinis et Patagonicis". Linnaea 33:1-308.
• Philippi, R.A. (1873). "Botánica.- Descripcion de las plantas nuevas incorporadas últimamente en el herbario chileno". Anales Univ. Chile, ser. 1. 43:479-583. DOI: 10.5354/0717-8883.2010.26663 [doi nonfunctional].
• Philippi, R. (1895). "Plantas nuevas chilenas de las familias que corresponden al tomo V de la obra de Gay (Continuacion)". Anales Univ. Chile, ser. 1. 91:5-47. DOI: 10.5354/0717-8883.2012.20897 [doi nonfunctional].
• Reiche, K. 1909. Estudios críticos sobre la flora de Chile (continuacion). Anales de la Universidad de Chile, ser. 1. 124: 441–463. DOI: 10.5354/0717-8883.2012.24125 [nonfunctional] . Online Reference page. 
• Särkinen, T., Poczai, P., Barboza, G.E., van der Weerden, G.M., Baden, M. & Knapp, S. 2018. A revision of the Old World Black Nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 106: 1–223. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991 Reference page. 
• Schulz, O.E. "Solanacearum genera nonnulla " in Urban, I. (ed.) (1909–1910). Symbolae Antillanae, seu, Fundamenta florae Indiae Occidentalis. 6:140-279 Fratres Borntraeger, Lipsiae [Leipzig].
• Sendtner, O. (1846) "Solanaceae", in C.F.P. von Martius (ed.), Flora Brasiliensis 10:1–231.Reference page. 
• Skottsberg, C. (1920-1953) The natural history of Juan Fernandez and Easter Island. Vol 2, Botany. Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksells.

Vernacular names

English: broad nightshade