Silene sect. Siphonomorpha
Taxonavigation
[edit]| Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales |
|---|
| Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Caryophyllaceae
Tribus: Sileneae
Genus: Silene
Subgenus: S. subg. Silene
Sectio: Silene sect. Siphonomorpha
Species:
S. acaulis –
S. adelphiae –
S. andryalifolia –
S. antri-jovis –
S. aristidis –
S. auriculifolia –
S. balansae –
S. barbeyana –
S. baschkirorum –
S. berthelotiana –
S. betpakdalensis –
S. bobrovii –
S. borysthenica –
S. bourgaei –
S. campanula –
S. catholica –
S. cephallenia –
S. chamarensis –
S. chersonensis –
S. chlorantha –
S. chloropetala –
S. confertiflora –
S. congesta –
S. conglomeratica –
S. cretacea –
S. cythnia –
S. cyri –
S. damboldtiana –
S. dawoensis –
S. densiflora –
S. dinarica –
S. dirphya –
S. dumetosa –
S. esquamata –
S. exaltata –
S. falcata –
S. falconeriana –
S. fernandezii –
S. fetissovii –
S. fissipetala –
S. flavescens –
S. foliosa –
S. frivaldszkyana –
S. fruticosa –
S. fruticulosa –
S. galatea –
S. gavrilovii –
S. gazulensis –
S. gebleriana –
S. gigantea –
S. goulimyi –
S. gracilicaulis –
S. graminifolia –
S. graniticola –
S. grisea –
S. gubanovii –
S. hawaiiensis –
S. hayekiana –
S. hellmannii –
S. hicesiae –
S. hifacensis –
S. holopetala –
S. incisa –
S. intramongolica –
S. italica –
S. japonica –
S. jeniseensis –
S. jaxartica –
S. komarovii –
S. koreana –
S. kunawurensis –
S. kungessana –
S. lagunensis –
S. lanceolata –
S. lenkoranica –
S. leptoclada –
S. leucophylla –
S. linoides –
S. longicilia –
S. macrostyla –
S. marmarica –
S. mellifera –
S. melzheimeri –
S. mentagensis –
S. mesatlantica –
S. mollissima –
S. montbretiana –
S. multicaulis –
S. multiflora –
S. nemoralis –
S. niederi –
S. ningxiaensis –
S. nivalis –
S. nizvana –
S. nocteolens –
S. nodulosa –
S. notarisii –
S. nutans –
S. obovata –
S. olgiana –
S. oenotriae –
S. oligantha –
S. ordossica –
S. orphanidis –
S. otites –
S. paeoniensis –
S. pakistanica –
S. paphlagonica –
S. paradoxa –
S. parnassica –
S. patula –
S. penduliflora –
S. pharnaceifolia –
S. phrygia –
S. pogonocalyx –
S. portensis –
S. praemixta –
S. pseudoatocion –
S. pseudofortunei –
S. pseudoholopetala –
S. pseudotenuis –
S. pseudoverticillata –
S. radicosa –
S. reichenbachii –
S. roemeri –
S. rothmaleri –
S. rosulata –
S. sabinosae –
S. saxatilis –
S. saxifraga –
S. scabrifolia –
S. schischkinii –
S. schmuckeri –
S. schugnanica –
S. schwarzenbergeri –
S. sendtneri –
S. sennenii –
S. sessionis –
S. sibirica –
S. sieberi –
S. sendtneri –
S. skorpilii –
S. spinescens –
S. splendens –
S. stenophylla –
S. tamaranae –
S. tanakae –
S. tatarica –
S. taygetea –
S. tianschanica –
S. tomentosa –
S. trajectorum –
S. tyrrhenia –
S. urvillei –
S. velcevii –
S. velutina –
S. velutinoides –
S. ventricosa –
S. viridiflora –
S. viscariopsis –
S. waldsteinii –
S. wolgensis –
S. yemensis
Name
[edit]Silene sect. Siphonomorpha Otth in A.P. De Candolle, Prodr. 1: 377 (1824).
- Type species: Silene nutans L., Sp. Pl. 1: 417 (1753)
Synonyms
[edit]- Homotypic
- Silene subg. Siphonomorpha (Otth) Torr. & A.Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 192. (1838)
- Silene sect. Cymosae Willk., Icon. Descr. Pl. Nov. 1: 74. (1854) nom. illeg.
- Silene ser. Nutantes Rohrb. in Braun, Index Semin. Hort. Bot. Berol. (1867), Append. Altera [= Consp. Syst. Silenes]: 5. 1867 & in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 5, 8: 381. (1867)
- Silene subsect. Nutantes (Rohrb.) Gürke in Richter, Pl. Eur. 2: 315. (1899)
- Type designated by Chowdhuri in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 234. (1957): Silene nutans L.
- Heterotypic
- Otites Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 255. (1763)
- Silene sect. Otites (Adans.) Otth in A.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 1: 369. (1824)
- Silene subg. Otites (Adans.) Rchb., Consp. Regn. Veg.: 207. (1828)
- Silene [unranked] Verticillatae Willk., Icon. Descr. Pl. Nov. 1: 74. (1854)
- Silene sect. Botryosilene Rohrb. in Braun, Index Semin. Hort. Bot. Berol. (1867), Apend. Altera [= Consp. Syst. Silenes]: 4. 1867 & in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 5, 8: 377. (1867), nom. illeg.
- Silene ser. Otites (Adans.) Rohrb. in Braun, Index Semin. Hort. Bot. Berol. 1867, Append. Altera [= Consp. Syst. Silenes]: 4. 1867 & in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 5, 8: 379. (1867)
- Silene subsect. Botryosilene (Rohrb.) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 3: 139. (1896), nom. illeg.
- Silene subsect. Otites (Adans.) Gürke in Richter, Pl. Eur. 2: 312. {1899)
- Type designated by Chowdhuri, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 237. (1957): Silene otites (L.) Wibel.
- Silene sect. Botryosilene Rohrb. in Braun, Index Semin. Hort. Bot. Berol. 1867, Append. Altera [= Consp. Syst. Silenes]: 4. 1867 & in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 5, 8: 377. 1867, nom. illeg.
- Silene ser. Otites (Adans.) Rohrb. in Braun, Index Semin. Hort. Bot. Berol. 1867, Append. Altera [= Consp. Syst. Silenes]: 4. 1867 & in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 5, 8: 379. 1867
- Silene subsect. Botryosilene (Rohrb.) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 3: 139. 1896, nom. illeg.
- Silene subsect. Otites (Adans.) Gürke in Richter, Pl. Eur. 2: 312. (1899)
- Type (designated by Chowdhuri, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 237. (1957): Silene otites (L.) Wibel.
- Silene sect. Nanosilene Otth in A.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 1: 367. (1824)
- Silene subg. Nanosilene (Otth) Torr. & A.Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 189. (1838)
- Xamilenis Raf., Autik. Bot.: 24. (1840)
- Nanosilene (Otth) Rchb., Deut. Bot. Herb.-Buch: 206. (1841)
- Silene ser. Nanosilene (Otth) Rohrb. in App. Alt. Ind. Sem. Hort. Bot. Berol. 1867: 3. 1867; et in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 5, 8: 377. (1867)
- Type designated by Chowdhuri, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 243. (1957): Silene acaulis (L.) Jacq.
- Polyschemone Schott, Nyman & Kotschy, Analect. Bot.: 55. 1854
- Silene ser. Polyschemone (Schott, Nyman & Kotschy) Rohrb. in Braun, Index Semin. Hort. Bot. Berol. 1867, Append. Altera [= Consp. Syst. Silenes]: 3. 1867 & in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 5, 8: 377. (1867)
- Silene subsect. Polyschemone (Schott, Nyman & Kotschy) Gürke in Richter, P1. Eur. 2: 301. (1899)
- Steris sect. Polyschemone (Schott, Nyman & Kotschy) Ikonn., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 24: 82. (1987)
- Lychnis subg. Polyschemone ((Schott, Nyman & Kotschy)) Rabeler, Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 19: 154. (1993)
- Type: Polyschemone nivalis (Kit.) (Schott, Nyman & Kotschy) (Silene nivalis (Kit.) Rohrb.).
- Silene [unranked] Paniculatae Willk., Icon. Descr. Pl. Nov. 1: 74. (1854)
- Silene ser. Italicae Rohrb. in Braun, Index Semin. Hort. Bot. Berol. (1867), Append. Altera [= Consp. Syst. Silenes]: 5. 1867 & in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 5, 8: 377. (1867)
- Silene subsect. Italicae (Rohrb.) Gürke in Richter, Pl. Eur. 2: 317. (1899)
- Silene sect. Italicae (Rohrb.) Schischk. in Komarov, Fl. URSS 6: 675. (1936)
- Silene sect. Paniculatae (Willk.) Chowdhuri, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 233. (1957)
- Silene subsect. Patulae Chowdhuri, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 233. 1957, nom. illeg.
- Silene subsect. Paniculatae (Willk.) Fedor., Ukrayins’k Bot. Zhurn 54: 180. 1997, nom. illeg.
- Type designated by Chowdhuri, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 233. (1957): Silene italica (L.) Pers.
- Silene sect. Saxifragoides Willk., Icon. Descr. Pl. Nov. 1: 73. (1854) as (‘Saxifragoideae’)
- Silene ser. Macranthae Rohrb. in Braun, Index Semin. Hort. Bot. Berol. 1867, Append. Altera [= Consp. Syst. Silenes]: 2. 1867 & in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 5, 8: 377. (1867)
- Silene subsect. Macranthae (Rohrb.) Gürke in Richter, Pl. Eur. 2: 299. 1899
- Silene sect. Macranthae (Rohrb.) Chowdhuri in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 243. 1957
- Silene subsect. Saxifragae Chowdhuri in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 243. 1957, nom. illeg.
- Type designated by Chowdhuri, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 243. (1957): Silene saxifraga L.
- Silene [unranked] Brachypodae Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 575. 1867
- Silene ser. Brachypodae (Boiss.) Rohrb. in Braun, Index Semin. Hort. Bot. Berol. 1867, Append. Altera [= Consp. Syst. Silenes]: 3. 1867 & in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 5, 8: 377. (1867)
- Silene subsect. Brachypodae (Boiss.) Gürke in Richter, Pl. Eur. 2: 303. 1899
- Silene sect. Brachypodae (Boiss.) Chowdhuri, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 241. (1957)
- Silene subsect. Nutantes Chowdhuri, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 241. (1957), nom. illeg. (non S. ser. Nutantes Rohrb. 1867)
- Type designated by Chowdhuri, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 241. (1957): Silene grisea Boiss. (S. leptoclada Boiss.).
- Silene ser. Capitellatae Rohrb. in Braun, Index Semin. Hort. Bot. Berol. 1867, Append. Altera [= Consp. Syst. Silenes]: 4. 1867 & in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 5, 8: 377. (1867)
- Silene subsect. Capitellatae (Rohrb.) Gürke in Richter, P1. Eur. 2: 312. (1899)
- Silene sect. Capitellatae (Rohrb.) Schischk. in Komarov, Fl. URSS 6: 681. (1936)
- Type: Silene capitellata Boiss.
- Silene ser. Chloranthae Rohrb. in Braun, Index Semin. Hort. Bot. Berol. 1867, Append. Altera [= Consp. Syst. Silenes]: 4. 1867 & in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 5, 8: 377. (1867)
- Silene subsect. Chloranthae (Rohrb.) Gürke, Pl. Eur. 2: 310. (1899)
- Silene sect. Chloranthae (Rohrb.) Schischk. in Komarov, Fl. URSS 6: 616. (1936)
- Silene subsect. Ecoronatae Chowdhuri, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 235. (1957) nom. illeg.
- Type: Silene chlorantha (Willd.) Ehrh.
- Silene [unranked] Viridiflorae Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 574. (1867)
- Silene sect. Viridiflorae (Boiss.) Schischk. in Komarov, Fl. URSS. 6: 675. 1936
- Silene subsect. Viridiflorae (Boiss.) Fedor. in Ukrayins’k Bot. Zhurn 54: 180. (1997)
- Type: Silene viridiflora L.
- Silene subsect. Coronatae Chowdhuri, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 235. (1957)
- Silene sect. Coronatae (Chowdhuri) Greuter, Taxon 44(4): 561. (1995)
- Type: Silene reichenbachii Vis.
- Silene subsect. Erectae Chowdhuri in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 241. (1957)
- Type: Silene flavescens Waldst. & Kit.
- Silene sect. Graminifoliae Chowdhuri, Notes. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 236. (1957)
- Silene ser. Graminifoliae (Chowdhuri) Rabeler, Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 19: 162. (1993)
- Type: Silene tenuis Willd. (= S. saxatilis Sims).
- Silene sect. Holopetalae Chowdhuri, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 237. (1957)
- Silene subsect. Sibiricae Chowdhuri, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 237. (1957)
- Otites sect. Holopetali (Chowdhuri) Tzevelev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 33: 109. (2001) (‘Holopetalae’)
- Type: Silene holopetala Bunge (Otites holopetalus (Bunge) Tzvelev).
- Silene sect. Tataricae Chowdhuri, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 236. (1957)
- Silene subsect. Tataricae (Chowdhuri) Devyatov & V.N.Tikhom., Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 97: 122. (1992)
- Type: Silene tatarica (L.) Pers.
- Silene sect. Albopetalae Panov in Dokl. Bulg. Akad. Nauk 27: 1571. (1974)
- Silene sect. Balcanosilene Šourková in Preslia 49: 10. (1977) nom. illeg.
- Otites sect. Albopetali (Panov) Holub in Preslia 70(2): 108. (1998) ‘Albopetalae’)
- Type: Silene roemeri Friv.
- Otites sect. Ciliati Klokov, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. 1974: 59. (1974) 'Ciliatae’
- Silene ser. Borysthenicae Šourková in Preslia 49(1): 11. (1977)
- Otites ser. Borysthenici (Šourková) Devyatov, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 24: 93. 1987 (‘Borysthenicae’)
- Otites subsect. Parviflori Fedor. in Didukh, Ecofl. Ukraine 3: 31. (2002) ‘Parviflorae’
- Otites subsect. Borysthenici (Šourková) Fedor. in Ukrayins’k. Bot. Zhurn. 73(1): 38. (2016) (‘Borysthenicae’)
- Type: Otites borysthenicus (Gruner) Klokov (Silene borysthenica (Gruner) Walters).
- Silene ser. Effusae Šourková, Preslia 49(1): 11. (1977)
- Otites ser. Effusi (Šourková) Devyatov in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 24: 92. 1987 (‘Effusae’)
- Otites subsect. Effusi (Šourková) Fedor. in Ukrayins’k. Bot. Zhurn. 73(1): 39. (2016)
- Type: Silene wolgensis (Hornem.) Otth (Otites wolgensis (Hornem.) Grossh.).
- Silene ser. Macrocarpae Šourková, Preslia 49: 10. (1977)
- Otites ser. Macrocarpi (Šourková) Devyatov in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 24: 88. 1987 ‘Macrocarpae’
- Otites subsect. Macrocarpi (Šourková) Fedor. in Didukh, Ecofl. Ukraine 3: 31. (2002) (‘Macrocarpae’)
- Type: Otites hellmannii (Claus) Klokov (Silene hellmannii Claus).
- Silene sect. Longitubulosae C.L.Tang in Acta Bot. Yunnan. 16(2): 117. 1994
- Type: Silene fortunei Vis. (‘fortuei’) (S. fissipetala Turcz.).
- Silene sect. Barbeyanae Greuter, Taxon 44(4): 568. 1995
- Type: Silene barbeyana Boiss.
- Silene sect. Paradoxae Greuter, Taxon 44(4): 559. (1995)
- Type: Silene paradoxa L.
- Silene sect. Graminiformes Lazkov, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 82(1): 109. (1997)
- Type: Silene chamarensis Turcz.
- Silene sect. Koreanae Lazkov in Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 83(10): 117. (1998)
- Type: Silene koreana Kom.
References
[edit]Primary references
[edit]- De Candolle, A.P. 1824. Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, sive enumeratio contracta ordinum generum specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarum, juxta methodi naturalis normas digesta. Pars 1: Sistens Thalamiflorarum ordines LIV. VI+746 pp. Treuttel et Würtz, Parisiis [Paris]. BHL Reference page.
Additional references
[edit]- Jafari, F., Zarre, S., Gholipour, A., Eggens, F., Rabeler, R.K. & Oxelman, B. 2020. A new taxonomic backbone for the infrageneric classification of the species-rich genus Silene (Caryophyllaceae). Taxon 69(2): 337–368. DOI: 10.1002/tax.12230 JSTOR
Appendix S6 ResearchGate Reference page. - Oxelman, B., Rautenberg, A., Thollesson, M., Larsson, A., Frajman, B., Eggens, F., Petri, A., Aydin, Z., Töpel, M. & Brandtberg-Falkman, A. 2013. Sileneae classification in Sileneae taxonomy and systematics. HTML Reference page.
Links
[edit]- International Plant Names Index. 2026. Silene sect. Siphonomorpha. Published online. Accessed: Feb 27 2026. Reference page.