Scrophularia canina subsp. canina

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Cladus: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Scrophulariaceae
Tribus: Scrophularieae
Genus: Scrophularia
Species: Scrophularia canina
Subspecies: Scrophularia canina subsp. canina

Name

Scrophularia canina L. subsp. canina, autonym

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Scrophularia pinnata Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 15 (1768).
  • Scrophularia multifida Lam., Fl. Franç. 2: 336 (1779).
  • Scrophularia lucida M.Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 78 (1808), nom. illeg.
  • Scrophularia atropurpurea Moretti, Bibliot. Ital. (Milan) 12: 372 (1818).
  • Scrophularia pyramidalis Wydler, Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 4: 165 (1828).
  • Scrophularia canina var. montana Gaudin, Fl. Helv. 4: 163 (1829).
  • Scrophularia canina var. nana Gaudin, Fl. Helv. 4: 163 (1829).
  • Scrophularia pubescens Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 392 (1830).
  • Scrophularia canina var. boetica Boiss., Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 446 (1841).
  • Tomiephyllum tenuisectum Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 125 (1869).
  • Scrophularia humifusa Timb.-Lagr. & Gaut., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 22: 307 (1875).
    • Scrophularia canina var. humifusa (Timb.-Lagr. & Gaut.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 94 (1909).
  • Scrophularia canina var. tenuisecta Jord. ex Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 534 (1881), nom. inval.
  • Scrophularia ruta-canina Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 1: 344 (1897).
  • Scrophularia canina var. dissecta Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 94 (1909).
  • Scrophularia barcinonensis Sennen, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 70: 65 (1923 publ. 1924), nom. nud.
  • Scrophularia tarraconensis Sennen, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 70: 65 (1923 publ. 1924).
  • Scrophularia littoralis Sennen, Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 29: 79 (1930).
  • Scrophularia canina var. deschatresii Gamisans in D.Jeanmonod & J.Gamisans, Scrophulariac. (Complém. Prodr. Fl. Corse): 129 (1992).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Europe Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Türkiye-in-Europe, Northwest Balkan Peninsula. Regional: Eastern Europe Krym. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Western Asia East Aegean Islands, Türkiye. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Additional references

• Ferguson, I.K. 1972. Scrophularia. Pp. 216–220 in Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (eds.), Flora Europaea. Volume 3: Diapensiaceae to Myoporaceae. xxix + 370 pp., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (UK), ISBN 0-521-08489-X. Internet Archive, Lending Library Reference page. 
• Lall, S.S. & Mill, R.R. 1978. Scrophularia. Pp. 603–647 in Davis, P.H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 6 (Campanulaceae to Scrophulariaceae). 825 pp., Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, ISBN 0-85224-336-7. Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Scrophularia canina subsp. canina in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 February 13. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Scrophularia canina subsp. canina. Published online. Accessed: February 13 2023. Reference page.
• Hassler, M. 2026. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Scrophularia canina subsp. canina. Accessed: 5 February 2026. Reference page. 

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