Scalidophora
Appearance

Taxonavigation
[edit]Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Podiata
Cladus: Amorphea
Cladus: Obazoa
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Cladus: Filozoa
Cladus: Choanozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: ParaHoxozoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Superphylum: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Cycloneuralia
Cladus: Scalidophora
Phyla:
Kinorhyncha –
Loricifera –
Priapulida
Stem group:
†Markuelia –
(?)†Shergoldana
Name
[edit]Scalidophora Lemburg, 1995
Synonyms
[edit]- Cephalorhyncha sensu Nielsen, 1995
References
[edit]Primary references
[edit]- Lemburg, C. 1995. Ultrastructure of the sense organs and receptor cells of the neck and lorica of Halicryptus spinulosus larva (Priapulida). In: Ax, P. (ed.) Microfauna Marina 10: 7–30. G. Fischer: Stuttgart, Jena, New York.
- Nielsen, C. 1995. Animal Evolution: Interrelationships of the Living Phyla. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-854868-0. Reference page.
Additional references
[edit]- Dong, X., Donoghue, P.C.J., Cunningham, J.A., Liu, J. & Cheng, H. 2005. The anatomy, affinity, and phylogenetic significance of Markuelia. Evolution & Development 7(5): 468–482. DOI: 10.1111/j.1525-142X.2005.05050.x
. Reference page. - Giribet, G. & Edgecombe, G.D. 2017. Current Understanding of Ecdysozoa and its Internal Phylogenetic Relationships. Integrative and Comparative Biology 57(3): 455–466. DOI: 10.1093/icb/icx072
. Reference page. - Maas, A., Huang, D., Chen, J., Waloszek, D. & Braun, A. 2007. Maotianshan-Shale nemathelminths—Morphology, biology, and the phylogeny of Nemathelminthes. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 254(1–2): 288–306. DOI: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.03.019
. Reference page. - Maas, A., Waloszek, D., Haug, J.T. & Müller, K.J. 2007. A possible larval roundworm from the Cambrian ‘Orsten’ and its bearing on the phylogeny of Cycloneuralia. Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists 34: 499–519. ResearchGate
. Reference page. - Nielsen, C. 2001. Animal Evolution: Interrelationships of the Living Phyla (2nd edition). Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850682-1, ISBN 978-0-19-850682-9. Reference page. [as Cephalorhyncha (=Scalidophora)]
- Nielsen, C. 2012. Animal Evolution: Interrelationships of the Living Phyla (3rd edition). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-960602-3. Google Books. Reference page. [as Scalidophora]
- Webster, B.L., Copley, R.R., Jenner, R.A., Mackenzie-Dodds, J.A., Bourlat, S.J., Rota-Stabelli, O., Littlewood, D.T.J. & Telford, M.J. 2006. Mitogenomics and phylogenomics reveal priapulid worms as extant models of the ancestral Ecdysozoan. Evolution & Development 8(6): 502–510. DOI: 10.1111/j.1525-142X.2006.00123.x
. Reference page. - Yamasaki, H., Fujimoto, S. & Miyazaki, K. 2015. Phylogenetic position of Loricifera inferred from nearly complete 18S and 28S rRNA gene sequences. Zoological Letters 1: article 18. DOI: 10.1186/s40851-015-0017-0
. Reference page. [recovered as paraphyletic or polyphyletic]