Samolus valerandi

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Ericales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Ordo: Ericales

Familia: Primulaceae
Subfamilia: Theophrastoideae
Tribus: Samoleae
Genus: Samolus
Species: Samolus valerandi

Name

Samolus valerandi L., Sp. Pl. 1: 443 (1753).

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Samolus valerandi var. typicus R.Knuth in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 237: 338 (1905), nom. inval.
- Anagallis aquatica Endl. ex Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 3: 31 (1847), nom. inval. pro syn.
Heterotypic
- Samolus valerandi var. africanus L., Sp. Pl.: 172 (1753).
- Samolus aquaticus Lam., Fl. Franç. 3: 329 (1779).
  - Samolus aquaticus St.-Lag. in A.Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8, 2: 578 (1889), nom. illeg.
- Samolus beccabungae-facie Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 60 (1782), opus utiq. oppr.
- Samolus bracteatus Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 344 (1812).
- Samolus caulescens Willd. ex Schult. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 5: 4 (1819).
- Samolus littoralis Schrank, Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 2: 34 (1822), nom. illeg.
- Samolus americanus Spreng., Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 1: 702 (1824).
- Samolus geniculatus Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 422 (1867).
- Samolus bracteolosus Phil., Anales Mus. Nac. Santiago de Chile 1: 51 (1891).
- Samolus valerandi f. submersa Glück, Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 39: 375 (1923).
- Samolus valerandi f. terrestris Glück, Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 39: 375 (1923).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States, Krym, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Western Sahara.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Azores, Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Madeira.
- Regional: West Tropical Africa
  - Mauritania, Nigeria.
- Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
  - Zaire.
- Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Chad, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan.
- Regional: East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya.
- Regional: South Tropical Africa
  - Angola, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
- Regional: Southern Africa
  - Botswana, Cape Provinces, Namibia, KwaZulu-Natal, Swaziland, Northern Provinces.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey.
- Regional: Arabian Peninsula
  - Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen.
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central, China Southeast.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Pakistan, West Himalaya.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 443. Reference page.

Additional references

Crusio W.E. 1982. Het geslacht Samolus L. [in Dutch] Communications of the Dutch Waterplant Society 2: 13–25. Reference page.
Crusio W.E. 1984. Notes on the genus Samolus L. (Primulaceae). Communications of the Dutch Waterplant Society 6: 13–16. Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Samolus valerandi in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Dec 14. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2022. Samolus valerandi. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 14 Dec 2022.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Samolus valerandi. Published online. Accessed: 14 Dec 2022.
Hassler, M. 2022. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Samolus valerandi. Accessed: 14 Dec 2022.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Samolus valerandi in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Dec 14.

Vernacular names

kaszëbsczi: Solankòwy jarnik
Deutsch: Salzbunge
English: seaside brookweed, water pimpernel
eesti: Liht-randpung
suomi: Suolapunka, valkosuolapunka
français: Trientale boréale
Nederlands: Waterpunge
polski: Jarnik solankowy
русский: Самолюс Валеранда