Salamandra salamandra
Navigazione
[modifica]Navigazione: Salamandroidea |
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Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Salamandridae
Subfamilia: Salamandrinae
Genus: Salamandra
Species: Salamandra salamandra
Subspecies: S. s. alfredschmidti – S. s. bejarae – S. s. bernardezi – S. s. beschkovi – S. s. crespoi – S. s. fastuosa – S. s. gallaica – S. s. gigliolii – S. s. longirostris – S. s. morenica – S. s. salamandra – S. s. terrestris
Nome
[modifica]Salamandra salamandra (Linnaeus, 1758)
Località tipo: "Europa"
Original combination: Lacerta salamandra
Sinonimi
[modifica]- Proteus tritonius Laurenti, 1768
- Salamandra candida Laurenti, 1768
- Salamandra maculosa Laurenti, 1768
- Salamandra terrestris Houttuyn, 1782
- Salamandra terrestris Lacépède, 1788
- Gecko salamandra Meyer, 1795
- Triton vulgaris Rafinesque, 1814
- Salamandra maculata Merrem, 1820
- Salamandra vulgaris Cloquet, 1827
- Triton corthyphorus Leydig, 1867
- Salamandra maculosa var. nera Doderlein, 1872
- Salamandra maculosa var. pezzata Doderlein, 1872
- Salamandra maculosa Boulenger, 1882
- Salamandra maculosa var. europaea Bedriaga, 1883
- Salamandra maculosa var. gallaica López-Seoane, 1885
- Salamandra maculosa var. molleri Bedriaga, 1889
- Salamandra salamandra — Lönnberg, 1896
- Salamandra maculosa var. nigriventris Dürigen, 1897
- Salamandra maculosa var. typica Bedriaga, 1897
- Salamandra maculosa var. taeniata Dürigen, 1897
- Salamandra maculosa var. quadri-virgata Dürigen, 1897
- Salamandra maculosa var. coccinea Schweizerbarth, 1909
- Salamandra salamandra salamandra — Poche, 1912
- Salamandra moncheriana Schreiber, 1912
- Salamandra maculata Schreiber, 1912
- Salamandra maculosa forma fastuosa Schreiber, 1912
- Salamandra maculosa var. speciosa Schreiber, 1912
- Salamandra salamandra gallaica — Nikolskii, 1918
- Salamandra salamandra molleri — Nikolskii, 1918
- Salamandra salamandra taeniata — Nikolskii, 1918
- Salamandra maculosa var. taeniata forma Bonnali Wolterstorff, 1925
- Salamandra salamandra taeniata — Mertens, 1925
- Salamandra maculosa taeniata forma bernardezi Wolterstorff, 1928
- Salamandra salamandra carpathica Calinescu, 1931
- Salamandra maculosa bejarae Wolterstorff, 1934
- Salamandra maculosa bezarae Wolterstorff, 1934
- Salamandra salamandra almanzoris Müller & Hellmich, 1935
- Salamandra salamandra (= maculosa) hispanica Wolterstorff, 1937
- Salamandra maculosa subsp. Bernardezi — Scharlinski, 1939
- Salamandra salamandra albanica Gayda, 1940
- Salamandra salamandra thuringica Gayda, 1940
- Salamandra salamandra bejarae — Mertens & Lorenz Müller, 1940
- Salamandra salamandra hispanica — Mertens & Lorenz Müller, 1940
- Salamandra salamandra bonnali — Mertens & Lorenz Müller, 1940
- Salamandra salamandra bernardazi — Mertens & Müller, 1940
- Salamandra salamandra forma francica Sochurek & Gayda, 1941
- Salamandra salamandra forma werneri Sochurek & Gayda, 1941
- Salamandra salamandra gigliolii Eiselt & Lanza, 1956
- Salamandra salamandra salamandra — Eiselt, 1958
- Salamandra salamandra fastuosa — Eiselt, 1958
- Salamandra salamandra terrestris — Eiselt, 1958
- Salamandra (Salamandra) salamandra — Özeti, 1967
- Salamandra salamandra bernardezi — Gasser, 1978
- Salamandra salamandra beschkovi Obst, 1981
- Salamandra salamandra (gallaica) crespoi Malkmus, 1983
- Salamandra salamandra morenica Joger & Steinfartz, 1994
- Salamandra salamandra longirostris Joger & Steinfartz, 1994
- Salamandra salamandra alfredschmidti Köhler & Steinfartz, 2006
Riferimenti
[modifica]- Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiæ: impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii. i–ii, 1–824 pp DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542: 204–205. Reference page.
- Lönnberg, E. 1896. Bih. K. Svenska Vetensk. Akad. Handl. 22: 10.
- Frost, D. 2008. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.2 (15 July, 2008). Electronic Database accessible at www.research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Salamandra salamandra
- AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. 2010. Berkeley, California: Salamandra salamandra. AmphibiaWeb, available at http://amphibiaweb.org/.
- 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species IUCN: Salamandra salamandra (Least Concern) Downloaded on 10 August 2008.
Nomi comuni
[modifica]العربية: سمندر ناري
Boarisch: Tåttermandl
български: Дъждовник
brezhoneg: Sourd boutin
bosanski: Zviždenjak
català: Salamandra comuna
čeština: Mlok skvrnitý
Deutsch: Feuersalamander
Ελληνικά: Σαλαμάνδρα
English: Fire Salamander
español: Salamandra común
euskara: Arrabio arrunt
suomi: Tulisalamanteri
français: Salamandre tachetée
galego: Píntega común
עברית: סלמנדרה כתומה
hrvatski: Pjegavi daždevnjak
magyar: Foltos szalamandra
italiano: Salamandra pezzata
日本語: ファイアサラマンダー
kurdî: Qurnewêlk
lietuvių: Ugninė salamandra
монгол: Галт саламандр
Plattdüütsch: Eerdpüüster
Nederlands: Vuursalamander
norsk: Ildsalamander
polski: Salamandra plamista
português: Salamandra-de-fogo
русский: Огненная (пятнистая) обыкновенная саламандра
slovenčina: Salamandra škvrnitá
slovenščina: Navadni močerad
српски / srpski: Шарени даждевњак
svenska: Eldsalamander
ไทย: ซาลาแมนเดอร์ไฟ
Türkçe: Ateş semenderi, Semender
українська: Вогняна саламандра
vèneto: Bissa de la pioa
Tiếng Việt: Kỳ giông lửa
West-Vlams: Viersalamander
walon: Rogne (biesse)
中文: 火蠑螈