Pyrus

Taxonavegasion
[canbia]Taxonavegasion: Rosales |
---|
Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Rosaceae
Subfamilia: Amygdaloideae
Tribus: Maleae
Subtribus: Malinae
Genus: Pyrus
Sectiones: P. sect. Pashia –
P. sect. Pyrus
Species:
P. acutiserrata –
P. alpinotaiwaniana –
P. armeniacifolia –
P. asiae-mediae –
P. austriaca –
P. betulifolia –
P. boissieriana –
P. bourgaeana –
P. bretschneideri –
P. browiczii –
P. cajon –
P. calleryana –
P. castribonensis –
P. chosrovica –
P. ciancioi –
P. communis –
P. cordata –
P. cordifolia –
P. daralagezi –
P. demetrii –
P. elaeagrifolia –
P. elata –
P. eldarica –
P. fedorovii –
P. ferganensis –
P. georgica –
P. gergeriana –
P. ghahremanii –
P. giffanica –
P. glabra –
P. grossheimii –
P. hajastana –
P. hakkiarica –
P. hopeiensis –
P. hyrcana –
P. jacquemontiana –
P. ketzkhovelii –
P. korshinskyi –
P. longipedicellata –
P. magyarica –
P. mazanderanica –
P. medvedevii –
P. megrica –
P. neoserrulata –
P. nivalis –
P. nutans –
P. oxyprion –
P. pashia –
P. pedrottiana –
P. phaeocarpa –
P. pseudopashia –
P. pyraster –
P. pyrifolia –
P. raddeana –
P. regelii –
P. sachokiana –
P. salicifolia –
P. sicanorum –
P. sosnovskyi –
P. spinosa –
P. syriaca –
P. tadshikistanica –
P. takhtadzhianii –
P. tamamschianae –
P. terpoi –
P. theodorovii –
P. trilocularis –
P. turcomanica –
P. tuskaulensis –
P. voronovii –
P. vsevolodovii –
P. ussuriensis –
P. xerophila –
P. yaltirikii –
P. zangezura
Nothospecies:
P. × canescens –
P. × complexa –
P. × jordanovii –
P. × michauxii –
P. × serrulata –
P. × sinkiangensis –
P. × vavilovii
- This taxon list was last updated on 13 Mar 2025.
Nome
[canbia]Pyrus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 479 (1753); Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 214 (1754).
- Lectotype species: P. communis L., designated by N.L. Britton & A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N.U.S. ed. 2. 2: 287 (1913), supported by M.L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 158 (1929).
Sinònemi
[canbia]- Heterotypic
- Mespilophora Neck., Elem. Bot. 2: 73 (1790).
- Ostinia Clairv., Man. Herbor. Suisse: 162 (1811).
- Pirenia K.Koch, Dendrol. 1: 188. (1867).
- Pyrenia Clairv., Man. Herbor. Suisse: 161 (1811).
- Pirophorum Neck., Elem. Bot. 2: 72 (1790).
- Bollwilleria Zabel, Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 16: 76 (1907).
- Chamaemespilus Medik., Phil. Bot. 1: 138, 155. (1789)
- Apirophorum Neck., Elem. Bot. 2: 72 (1790).
- Pseudochaenomeles Carrière, Rev. Hortic. 54: 238 (1882).
- Pyrophorum DC., Prodr. 2: 633. (1825).
Notasion
[canbia]Notasion primàrie
[canbia]- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 479. Rifarimento voxe.
- Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 214. Rifarimento voxe.
Notasion disionałi
[canbia]- Britton, N.L. & Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions: from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102d meridian. ed. 2. C. Scribner's sons, New York. Vol. 2: 287. Rifarimento voxe.
- Hitchcock, A.S. & Green, M.L. 1929. Standard species of Linnaean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–1754). pp. 111–195. In: Sprague, T.A. (ed.): International Botanical Congress. Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London. Biblioteca Digital Rifarimento voxe.
- Schönbeck-Temesy, E. 1969. Pyrus. Pp. 27-36 in Rechinger, K.H., Rosaceae I. In: Rechinger, K.H. (ed.) Flora Iranica. Vol. 66. 217 pp., 60 tab., Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt Graz. Rifarimento voxe.
Linganbi
[canbia]- Hassler, M. 2021. Pyrus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Publegasion in intérnet. Vardà el: 2021 March 23. Rifarimento voxe.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Pyrus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Publegasion in intérnet. Vardà el: 2021 March 23. Rifarimento voxe.
- Tropicos.org 2021. Pyrus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Publegasion in intérnet. Vardà el: 23 March 2021. Rifarimento voxe.
- Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Pyrus in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Vardà el: 2021 March 23. Rifarimento voxe.
- International Plant Names Index. 2021. Pyrus. Publegasion in lìnea. Vedesto el: 23 March 2021. Rifarimento voxe.
Védarse anca
[canbia]Nomi volgari
[canbia]- ܐܪܡܝܐ: ܟܡܬܪܐ
- العربية: إجاص
- অসমীয়া: নাচপতি
- авар: Гени
- azərbaycanca: Armud
- башҡортса: Груша
- Basa Bali: Pir
- беларуская: Груша
- български: Круша
- भोजपुरी: नाशपाती
- বাংলা: নাশপাতি
- bosanski: Kruška
- català: Pera
- 閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄: Lì
- ᏣᎳᎩ: ᏎᏗᏳᏍᏗ ᏒᎦᏔ
- کوردی: ھەرمێ
- čeština: hrušeň
- Cymraeg: Gellygen
- dansk: Pære
- Deutsch: Birnen
- dolnoserbski: Kšušcyna
- ދިވެހިބަސް: ނާޝްޕަތީ
- Ελληνικά: Αχλάδι
- English: Pear
- Esperanto: Piro
- español: Peral
- eesti: Pirnipuu
- euskara: Madariondo
- فارسی: گلابی
- võro: Pirn
- suomi: Päärynät
- Nordfriisk: Peerbuumer
- français: Poire
- furlan: Piruçâr
- Gaeilge: Piorra
- Gàidhlig: peur
- galego: Pereira
- Gaelg: Peear
- עברית: אגס
- हिन्दी: नाशपाती
- hrvatski: Kruške
- hornjoserbsce: Krušwina
- magyar: Körte
- հայերեն: Տանձենի
- Bahasa Indonesia: Pir
- íslenska: Pyrus
- italiano: Pera
- 日本語: ナシ属
- Qaraqalpaqsha: Almurt
- ქართული: მსხალი
- қазақша: Алмұрт
- ಕನ್ನಡ: ಮರಸೇಬು
- 한국어: 배나무속
- کٲشُر: ٹَنگ
- kurdî: Hirmî
- кыргызча: Алмурут
- Lëtzebuergesch: Birebeem
- ລາວ: ສາລີ້
- lietuvių: Kriaušė
- latviešu: Bumbieres
- мокшень: Грушакс
- Māori: Pea
- македонски: Круша
- монгол: Лийр
- кырык мары: Грушаву
- Bahasa Melayu: Pear
- Nāhuatl: Pera
- नेपाली: हरियो स्याउ
- Nederlands: Peer
- Diné bizaad: Bilasáana bitseeʼ nineezígíí
- ирон: Кæрдо
- polski: Grusza
- پښتو: ناک
- português: Pera
- Runa Simi: Pira
- română: Pyrus
- русский: Груша
- संस्कृतम्: रुचकफलम्
- Scots: Peir
- davvisámegiella: Pearamuorat
- srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Kruška
- slovenčina: hruška
- slovenščina: Hruška
- shqip: Dardha
- српски / srpski: Крушка
- svenska: Päron
- Kiswahili: Mpea
- தமிழ்: பேரி
- Tagalog: Peras
- Türkçe: Armut
- ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche: ئامۇت
- українська: Груша
- اردو: ناشپاتی
- oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча: Nok
- vèneto: Perar, Peraro, Piraro
- Tiếng Việt: Lê (thực vật)
- Winaray: Pyrus
- walon: Poerî, Poere
- Vahcuengh: Makleiz
- 中文: 梨