Ponerorchis gracilis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Orchideae
Subtribus: Orchidinae
Genus: Ponerorchis
Species: Ponerorchis gracilis

Name

Ponerorchis gracilis (Blume) X.H.Jin, Schuit. & W.T.Jin, Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 77: 51 (2014)

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Mitostigma gracile Blume, Mus. Bot. 2: 190 (1856)
• Homotypic
  • Gymnadenia gracilis (Blume) Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 207 (1866)
  • Cynorkis gracilis (Blume) Kraenzl., Orchid. Gen. Sp. 1: 488 (1898)
  • Gymnadenia mitostigma Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 19: 70 (1905), nom. illeg.
  • Amitostigma gracile (Blume) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 4: 93 (1919)
  • Orchis gracilis (Blume) Soó, Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 26: 348 (1929), nom. illeg.
  • Orchis sooi S.S.Ying, Coloured Ill. Indig. Orchids Taiwan 2: 290, 618 (1990), nom. illeg.
• Heterotypic
  • Gymnadenia tryphiiformis Rchb.f., J. Bot. 14: 209 (1876)
  • Cynorkis chinensis Rolfe, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38: 369 (1908)
  • Orchis gracilis var. gracillima Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formosan. 2: 141 (1912)
  • Amitostigma chinense (Rolfe) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 4: 92 (1919)
  • Orchis gracilis var. chinensis (Rolfe) Soó, Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 26: 349 (1929)
  • Amitostigma yunkianum Fukuy., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 429 (1934)
  • Orchis yunkiana (Fukuy.) S.S.Ying, Quart. J. Chin. Forest. 8: 140 (1975)
  • Orchis formosensis S.S.Ying, Coloured Ill. Indig. Orchids Taiwan 1(2): 226 (1977)
  • Amitostigma formosensis (S.S.Ying) S.S.Ying, Quart. J. Exp. Forest. 1(3): 106 (1987)

References

• Jin, X.H., Schuiteman, A. & Jin, W.T. 2014. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. San Diego, CA. 77: 51.
• Stewart, J. 1994: Ponerorchis. Alpine orchid gems from Japan. The Plantsman 1 :29–35.
• Bateman, R.M., P.M. Hollingsworth, J. Preston, Y.B. Luo, A.M. Pridgeon and M.W. Chase 2003: Molecular phylogenetics and evolution of Orchidinae and selected Habenariinae (Orchidaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 142 Issue 1, Pages 1–40 Abstract
• Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2001. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 2: Orchidoideae (Part one); page 354 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850710-0
  
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Ponerorchis gracilis in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 March 20. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2018. Ponerorchis gracilis. Published online. Accessed 20 March 2018.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: China China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Manchuria. Regional: Eastern Asia Japan, Korea, Taiwan. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition