Polemonium caeruleum

Polemonium caeruleum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Ericales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Cladus: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Ordo: Ericales

Familia: Polemoniaceae
Subfamilia: Polemonioideae
Tribus: Polemonieae
Genus: Polemonium
Species: Polemonium caeruleum
Subspecies: P. c. subsp. caeruleum – P. c. subsp. himalayanum – P. c. subsp. yezoense
Varietates: P. c. var. nipponicum
Forma: P. c. f. hidakanum

Name

Polemonium caeruleum L., Sp. Pl. 162. 1753.

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Polemonium caeruleum var. vulgare Ledeb. in Fl. Ross. 3: 83 (1849), not validly publ.
  • Polemonium caeruleum subsp. vulgare (Ledeb.) Brand in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 250: 38 (1907), not validly publ.
  • Polemonium caeruleum f. vulgare (Ledeb.) Regel in Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7. 4(4): 106 (1861), not validly publ.
  • Polemonium elatum Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 125 (1796), not validly publ.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Cosmopolitan Regionalː Eurasia Altay, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Central European Russia, China South-Central, Czechia-Slovakia, East European Russia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Japan, Krasnoyarsk, Nepal, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, NW. Balkan Pen., Pakistan, Poland, Romania, South European Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, Tuva, Ukraine, West Himalaya, West Siberia Introduced into: Belgium, Denmark, Iceland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Netherlands, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Québec, Vermont, Wisconsin References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 162. Reference page. 

Links

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2022. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Polemonium caeruleum. Accessed: 2022 Jun 15.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Polemonium caeruleum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jun 15. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2022. Polemonium caeruleum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jun 15. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Polemonium caeruleum. Published online. Accessed: 15 Jun 2022. Reference page.
• Tropicos.org 2022. Polemonium caeruleum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 15 Jun 2022. Reference page.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Polemonium caeruleum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: June 3, 2019. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

azərbaycanca: Mavi göyümçiçək
башҡортса: Фаягөл
čeština: Jirnice modrá
dansk: Almindelig Jakobsstige
Deutsch: Blaue Himmelsleiter
English: Jacob's Ladder
suomi: Lehtosinilatva
français: Polémoine bleue
hornjoserbsce: Módra jěrnica
magyar: Kék csatavirág
日本語: エゾノハナシノブ, ミヤマハナシノブ
қазақша: Шайтанкелмес
한국어: 꽃고비
lietuvių: Mėlynasis palemonas
latviešu: Zilā kāpnīte
Nederlands: Jakobsladder
norsk: Fjellflokk
polski: Wielosił błękitny
русский: Синюха голубая
svenska: Blågull
українська: Синюха блакитна
中文: 电灯花, 紫花一炷香, 花荵
中文（中国大陆）: 花荵
中文（简体）: 花荵, 鱼翅菜, 手参, 穴菜

For more multimedia, look at Polemonium caeruleum on Wikimedia Commons.