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Poa annua

From Wikispecies
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Poa annua
Poa annua

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
Cladus: CAM
Cladus: Archaeplastida
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Poeae
Subtribus: Poinae
Genus: Poa
Species: Poa annua

Name

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Poa annua L., Sp. Pl. Sp. Pl. 1: 68. (1753)

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Ochlopoa annua (L.) H.Scholz, Ber. Inst. Landschafts Pflanzenökol. Univ. Hohenheim Beih. 16: 58 (2003)
  • Heterotypic
    • Aira pumila Pursh in Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 76 (1813)
    • Catabrosa pumila (Pursh) Roem. & Schult. in Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 2: 696 (1817)
    • Festuca tenuiculmis Tovar in Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. "Javier Prado" 16: 55 (1972)
    • Ochlopoa annua subsp. notabilis (Chrtek & V.Jirásek) H.Scholz & Valdés in Willdenowia 36: 661 (2006)
    • Ochlopoa annua subsp. pilantha (Ronniger) H.Scholz & Valdés in Willdenowia 36: 661 (2006)
    • Ochlopoa annua subsp. raniglumis (S.E.Fröhner) H.Scholz & Valdés in Willdenowia 36: 662 (2006)
    • Ochlopoa notabilis (Chrtek & V.Jirásek) Tzvelev in Zlaki Rossii: 356 (2019)
    • Ochlopoa pilantha (Ronniger) Tzvelev in Zlaki Rossii: 357 (2019)
    • Ochlopoa raniglumis (S.E.Fröhner) Bomble in Jahrb. Bochum. Bot. Vereins 3: 110 (2012)
    • Poa aestivalis J.Presl in C.B.Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1: 272 (1830)
    • Poa algida Trin. in Linnaea 10: 306 (1836)
    • Poa annua var. aquatica Asch. in Fl. Brandenburg 1: 844 (1864)
    • Poa annua f. aquatica (Asch.) Neuman in Sver. Fl.: 746 (1901)
    • Poa annua var. arenosa Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 767 (1866)
    • Poa annua var. brevifolia Lagr.-Foss. in Fl. Tarn Garonne: 441 (1847)
    • Poa annua var. caespitosa N.Terracc. in Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 14: 212 (1907)
    • Poa annua var. campana Seguin in Ann. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Genova, ser. 2, 18: 215 (1895)
    • Poa annua var. crispa Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 105 (1821 publ. 1822)
    • Poa annua var. elatior Chevall. in Fl. Gén. Env. Paris 2: 177 (1827)
    • Poa annua var. eriolepis É.Desv. in C.Gay, Fl. Chil. 6: 405 (1854)
    • Poa annua var. lanuginosa Sennen & Mauricio in Sennen, Diagn. Nouv. 1928-1935: 209 (1936)
    • Poa annua f. latisquamea Lindm. in Bot. Not. 1926: 275 (1926)
    • Poa annua f. longiglumis Lindm. in Bot. Not. 1926: 275 (1926)
    • Poa annua var. longiglumis Lindm. in Sv. Fanerogamfl.: 94 (1918)
    • Poa annua subsp. mutabilis Chrtek & V.Jirásek in Biológia (Bratislava) 19: 494 (1964)
    • Poa annua subsp. notabilis Chrtek & V.Jirásek in Biológia (Bratislava) 19: 494 (1964)
    • Poa annua subsp. ovalis (Tineo) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 837 (1882)
    • Poa annua var. ovalis (Tineo) Trab. in J.A.Battandier & al., Fl. Algérie, Monocot.: 206 (1895)
    • Poa annua var. picta Beck in Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 84 (1890)
    • Poa annua f. picta (Beck) Maire in Fl. Afrique N. 3: 82 (1955)
    • Poa annua var. pilantha Ronniger in Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 81: 17 (1968)
    • Poa annua subsp. pilantha (Ronniger) H.Scholz in Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 81(Sonderabh.): 17 (1968)
    • Poa annua var. pumila Andersson in Pl. Scand. 2: 48 (1852)
    • Poa annua f. purpurea Mike L.Grant in Watsonia 24: 525 (2003)
    • Poa annua var. raniglumis S.E.Fröhner in Wiss. Z. Martin-Luther-Univ. Halle-Wittenberg, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 12: 670 (1963)
    • Poa annua var. reptans Hausskn. in Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 9: 7 (1891)
    • Poa annua f. reptans (Hausskn.) T.Koyama in Grass. Japan: 523 (1987)
    • Poa annua var. rigidiuscula Dewey in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 262 (1895)
    • Poa annua var. rivularis Pauquy in Statist. Bot. Somme: 480 (1831)
    • Poa annua var. rubra Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 105 (1821 publ. 1822)
    • Poa annua f. sericea Lindm. in Bot. Not. 1926: 275 (1926)
    • Poa annua var. sericea Parn. in Grass. Scotland: 91 (1842)
    • Poa annua var. tomentosa Grognot in Carion, Cat. Rais. Pl. Vasc. Départ. Saône-et-Loire, Suppl.: 200 (1863)
    • Poa annua var. triflora Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 767 (1866)
    • Poa annua var. uliginosa Heuff. in Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1858: 230 (1858)
    • Poa annua var. verna H.Post in Bot. Not. 1844: 153 (1844)
    • Poa annua var. villosa Bluff & Fingerh. in Comp. Fl. German. 1: 125 (1825)
    • Poa annua var. viridis Lej. & Courtois in Comp. Fl. Belg. 1: 80 (1828)
    • Poa annua var. vivipara Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 105 (1821 publ. 1822)
    • Poa bipollicaris Hochst. in Flora 38: 321 (1855)
    • Poa hansiana Nees in J.F.Royle, Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 46 (1840), nom. nud.
    • Poa hohenackeri Trin. in Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 1: 69 (1836)
    • Poa humilis Lej. in Fl. Spa 1: 49 (1811), nom. illeg.
    • Poa meyenii Nees & Meyen in C.G.D.Nees von Esenbeck, Gramineae: 31 (1841)
    • Poa ovalis Tineo in Pl. Rar. Sicil., ed. 2.: 21 (1846)
    • Poa pratensis var. hohenackeri (Trin.) Griseb. in C.F.von Ledebour, Fl. Ross. 4: 379 (1852)
    • Poa puberula Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 256 (1854)
    • Poa raniglumis (S.E.Fröhner) Chepinoga in Bot. Pacifica 12(2): 127 (2023)
    • Poa trivialis var. hohenackeri (Trin.) B.Fedtsch. in Izv. Imp. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago, Suppl. 2: 78 (1915)
    • Poa variegata Haller f. in J.S.Schleicher, Cat. Pl. Helv., ed. 4: 38 (1821), nom. illeg.

Homonyms

  • Poa annua Schltdl. & Cham. in Linnaea 6: 38 (1831), nom. nud. vide Poa infirma Kunth in F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 158 (1816)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Cosmopolitan
    • Regionalː Eurasia
      • Afghanistan, Albania, Altay, Amur, Assam, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Corse, Cyprus, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, East Himalaya, Finland, France, Føroyar, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Gulf States, Hainan, Hungary, Iceland, India, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Kamchatka, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, Kuril Is., Kuwait, Lebanon-Syria, Magadan, Manchuria, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, NW. Balkan Pen., Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Qinghai, Romania, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Sinai, South European Russia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yakutiya, Yemen
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regionalː Macaronesia
      • Azores, Canary Is., Madeira
    • Regionalː Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia
    • Regionalː Eastern Africa
      • Burundi, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda
    • Regionalː Western Africa
      • Cameroon, Gulf of Guinea Is.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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  • Afrikaans: Wintergras
  • Deutsch: Einjährige Rispe
  • English: Annual Meadow Grass
  • suomi: Kylänurmikka
  • français: Pâturin annuel
  • íslenska: Varpasveifgras
  • македонски: Едногодишна ливадарка
  • Nederlands: Straatgras
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