Pinus pinaster subsp. escarena

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pinales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pinophyta Classis: Pinopsida Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Pinaceae
Genus: Pinus
Subgenus: P. subg. Pinus
Sectio: P. sect. Pinaster
Subsectio: P. subsect. Pinaster
Species: Pinus pinaster
Subspecies: Pinus pinaster subsp. escarena

Name

Pinus pinaster subsp. escarena (Risso) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 1 (1890).

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Pinus escarena Risso, Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 459 (1826).
• Homotypic
  • Pinus pinaster var. escarena (Risso) Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 4: 2214 (1838).
• Heterotypic
  • Pinus laricio Savi, Fl. Pis. 2: 353 (1798).
  • Pinus hamiltonii Ten., Cat. Ort. Bot. Napoli: 90 (1845).
  • Pinus pinaster var. hamiltonii (Ten.) Lindl. & Gordon, J. Hort. Soc. London 5: 217 (1850).
  • Pinus pinaster var. minor Parl. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 383 (1868), nom. illeg.
  • Pinus pinaster var. prolifera Parl. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 383 (1868).
  • Pinus pinaster subsp. prolifera (Parl.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 1 (1890).
  • Pinus mesogeensis Fieschi & Gaussen, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 64: 440 (1932).
  • Pinus pinaster subsp. hamiltonii (Ten.) Villar, Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 33: 427 (1934).
  • Pinus pinaster var. iberica Villar, Types Sols Afr. Nord 1: 84 (1947).
  • Pinus pinaster var. maghrebiana Villar, Types Sols Afr. Nord 1: 84 (1947).
  • Pinus pinaster var. mesogeensis (Fieschi & Gaussen) Silba, Phytologia 68: 59 (1990).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Europe Southeastern Europe Italy, Sicilia. Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse, France, Sardegna, Spain. Africa Northern Africa Algeria, Morocco. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Additional references

• Farjon, A. 2010. A Handbook of the World's Conifers. 2 vols., pp. 1–526 + 527–1111, Koninklijke Brill, Leiden, Boston. ISBN 978-90-04-17718-5. Reference page. 
• Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2010. Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord. Volume 1: Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae, Monocotyledoneae. Conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève, ISBN 978-2-8277-0120-9, 455 pp. PDF Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Pinus pinaster subsp. escarena in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 March 7. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2023. Pinus pinaster subsp. escarena. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 March 7. Reference page.