Pinus pinaster

Pinus pinaster, Forêt de la Coubre, Charente-Maritime, France

Pinus pinaster, cone and leaves, Portugal

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pinales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pinophyta Classis: Pinopsida Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Pinaceae
Genus: Pinus
Subgenus: P. subg. Pinus
Sectio: P. sect. Pinea
Subsectio: P. subsect. Pinaster
Species: Pinus pinaster

Name

Pinus pinaster Aiton

Synonymy

• Pinus escarena Risso
  • Pinus pinaster subsp. escarena (Risso) K.Richt.
• Pinus hamiltonii Ten.
  • Pinus pinaster subsp. hamiltonii (Ten.) Villar
• Pinus pinaster subsp. atlantica Villar, Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 33: 427 (1933 publ. 1934)
• Pinus mesogeensis Fieschi & Gaussen
• Pinus glomerata Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 398 (1796), nom. superfl.
• Pinus maritima var. alterna Dum.Cours., Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 6: 458 (1811).

References

• Hortus Kewensis 3: 367 (1789).
• Richardson, D. M. (ed.). (1998). Ecology and Biogeography of Pinus. Cambridge University Press.
• Tutin, T.G., Burges, N.A., Chater, A.O., Edmondson, J.R., Heywood, V.H., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (eds.) 1993. Flora Europaea. Volume 1: Psilotaceae to Platanaceae. 2nd edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (UK) / New York / Melbourne, xlvi + 581 pp., ISBN 0-521-41007-X. Reference page. 
• Farjon, A. 2005. Pines. Second edition. Brill.
• Farjon, A. 2010. A Handbook of the World's Conifers. Koninklijke Brill, Leiden. ISBN 90-04-17718-3. Reference page. 
• Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2013. Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord. Volume 5: Dicotyledoneae: Oleaceae – Zygophyllaceae. Conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève, ISBN 978-2-8277-0128-5, 451 pp. PDF Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Pinus pinaster in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 June 6. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Pinus pinaster. Published online. Accessed: June 6 2019.

Vernacular names

Afrikaans: Trosden
العربية: الصنوبر البحري
català: Pinastre
dansk: Strand-Fyr
Deutsch: See-Kiefer
English: Maritime Pine
Esperanto: Pinastro
español: Pino marítimo
suomi: Rannikkomänty
français: Pin maritime
galego: Piñeiro bravo
magyar: Tengerparti fenyő
íslenska: Strandfura
italiano: Pino marittimo
Lëtzebuergesch: Korsesch Kifer
македонски: Приморски бор
Nederlands: Zeeden
norsk: Strandfuru
polski: Sosna nadmorska
Piemontèis: Pin marìtim
português: Pinheiro bravo
sardu: Oppinastu
slovenščina: Obmorski bor
svenska: Terpentintall
Türkçe: Sahil çamı
中文: 海岸松

For more multimedia, look at Pinus pinaster on Wikimedia Commons.