Pinus pinaster

Pinus pinaster, Forêt de la Coubre, Charente-Maritime, France

Pinus pinaster, cone and leaves, Portugal

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Pinus pinaster is listed as Least Concern.

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pinales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pinophyta Classis: Pinopsida Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Pinaceae
Genus: Pinus
Subgenus: P. subg. Pinus
Sectio: P. sect. Pinaster
Subsectio: P. subsect. Pinaster
Species: Pinus pinaster
Subspecies: P. p. subsp. escarena – P. p. subsp. pinaster – P. p. subsp. renoui

Name

Pinus pinaster Aiton, Hort. Kew. 3: 367 (1789).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Pinus glomerata Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 398 (1796), nom. superfl.
  • Pinus maritima var. alterna Dum.Cours., Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 6: 458 (1811).
  • Pinus pinaster subsp. atlantica Villar, Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 33: 427 (1933 publ. 1934), not validly publ.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Europe Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Southeastern Europe Italy, Sicilia. Africa Northern Africa Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Aiton, W., Bauer, F.A., Sowerby, J., Ehret, G.D. & Nicol, G. 1789. Hortus Kewensis, or, A catalogue of the plants cultivated in the Royal Botanic Garden at Kew (Vol. 3, p. 551). BHL

Additional references

• Richardson, D. M. (ed.). (1998). Ecology and Biogeography of Pinus. Cambridge University Press.
• Tutin, T.G., Burges, N.A., Chater, A.O., Edmondson, J.R., Heywood, V.H., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (eds.) 1993. Flora Europaea. Volume 1: Psilotaceae to Platanaceae. 2nd edition, xlvi + 581 pp., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (UK) / New York / Melbourne, ISBN 0-521-41007-X. Reference page. 
• Businský, R. 2008. The genus Pinus L., pines: contribution to knowledge. A monograph with cone drawings of all species of the world by Ludmila Businská. Acta Pruhoniciana 88: 1–126. PDF (Text) Photos 1–32 Photos 33–42 Figures 1–73Reference page. 
• Farjon, A. 2010. A Handbook of the World's Conifers. 2 vols., pp. 1–526 + 527–1111, Koninklijke Brill, Leiden, Boston. ISBN 978-90-04-17718-5. Reference page. 
• Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2013. Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord. Volume 5: Dicotyledoneae: Oleaceae – Zygophyllaceae. Conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève, ISBN 978-2-8277-0128-5, 451 pp. PDF Reference page. 

Links

• Farjon, A. 2013. Pinus pinaster. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. IUCN Red List Category: Least Concern. DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42390A2977079.en.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Pinus pinaster in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 March 7. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Pinus pinaster. Published online. Accessed: March 7 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Pinus pinaster. Accessed: 7 March 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. Pinus pinaster. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 March 7. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

Afrikaans: Trosden
العربية: الصنوبر البحري
català: Pinastre
dansk: Strand-Fyr
Deutsch: See-Kiefer
English: Maritime Pine
Esperanto: Pinastro
español: Pino marítimo
suomi: Rannikkomänty
français: Pin maritime
galego: Piñeiro bravo
magyar: Tengerparti fenyő
íslenska: Strandfura
italiano: Pino marittimo
Lëtzebuergesch: Korsesch Kifer
македонски: Приморски бор
Nederlands: Zeeden
norsk: Strandfuru
polski: Sosna nadmorska
Piemontèis: Pin marìtim
português: Pinheiro bravo
sardu: Oppinastu
slovenščina: Obmorski bor
svenska: Terpentintall
Türkçe: Sahil çamı
中文: 海岸松

For more multimedia, look at Pinus pinaster on Wikimedia Commons.