Pinus nigra

Pinus nigra subsp. nigra var. nigra, Bad Vöslau, Bezirk Baden, Niederösterreich, Austria

Pinus nigra — distribution map

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pinales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pinophyta Classis: Pinopsida Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Pinaceae
Genus: Pinus
Subgenus: P. subg. Pinus
Sectio: P. sect. Pinus
Subsectio: P. subsect. Pinus
Species: Pinus nigra
Subspecies: P. n. subsp. nigra – P. n. subsp. salzmannii
Subspecies (disputed; treated at varietal rank within subsp. nigra by many authors): P. n. subsp. dalmatica – P. n. subsp. pallasiana
Subspecies (disputed; treated at varietal rank within subsp. salzmannii by many authors): P. n. subsp. laricio

Name

Pinus nigra J.F.Arnold, Reise Mariazell Steyerm.: 8 (1785)

Synonymy

• Homotypic
  • Pinus laricio var. nigra (J.F.Arnold) Engelm., Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 4: 181 (1880), nom. superfl.
  • Pinus laricio subsp. nigra (J.F.Arnold) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 2 (1890), nom. superfl.

References

Additional references

• Christ, H. 1863. Uebersicht der Europäischen Abietineen (Pinus Linn.). Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Basel (n.s.) 3: 541–557.
• Delevoy, G. 1949. À propos de la systématique de Pinus nigra Arnold. Travaux Station Recherches de Groenendaal série B. 12: 1–37.
• Christensen, K.I. 1993. Comments on the earliest validly published varietal name for the Corsican Pine. Taxon 42: 649–653. DOI: 10.2307/1222544
• Scaltsoyiannes, A., Rohr, R., Panetsos, K.P. & Tsaktsira, M. 1994. Allozyme frequency distributions in five European populations of Black Pine (Pinus nigra Arnold). Silvae Genetica 43: 20–30. PDF.
• Güner, A. et al., eds. 2000. Flora of Turkey 11: 6-7.
• Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2010. Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord. Volume 1: Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae, Monocotyledoneae. Conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève, ISBN 978-2-8277-0120-9, 455 pp. PDF Reference page. 
• Mohlenbrock, R.H. 2014. Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide. 4th ed., 536 pp. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale, Ill. ISBN 978-0-8093-3208-3. Reference page. 
• Tutin, T.G., Burges, N.A., Chater, A.O., Edmondson, J.R., Heywood, V.H., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (eds.) 1993. Flora Europaea. Volume 1: Psilotaceae to Platanaceae. 2nd edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (UK) / New York / Melbourne, xlvi + 581 pp., ISBN 0-521-41007-X. Reference page. 

Links

• Earle, C.J. 2019. Pinus nigra in The Gymnosperm Database. Accessed 2019 Apr. 12.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Pinus nigra in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Apr. 12. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Pinus nigra in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 April 12. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Pinus nigra. Published online. Accessed: 12 April 2019.

Vernacular names

беларуская: Хвоя чорная
български: Черен бор
čeština: Borovice černá
dansk: Østrigsk Fyr
Deutsch: Schwarzkiefer
Ελληνικά: Μαύρη Πεύκη
English: European Black Pine
Esperanto: Nigra pino
español: Pino Salgareño
eesti: Must mänd
suomi: Mustamänty, euroopanmustamänty
français: Pin noir
עברית: אורן שחור
hrvatski: Crni bor
magyar: Feketefenyő
italiano: Pino nero
日本語: ヨーロッパクロマツ
македонски: Црн бор
polski: Sosna czarna
русский: Сосна чёрная
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Crni bor / Црни бор
Türkçe: Karaçam
українська: Кримська сосна

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