Phyteuma

Phyteuma spicatum (Typus)

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Campanulaceae
Subfamilia: Campanuloideae
Genus: Phyteuma

Overview of species (22)

P. betonicifolium – P. charmelii – P. confusum – P. cordatum – P. gallicum – P. globulariifolium – P. hedraianthifolium – P. hemisphaericum – P. humile – P. michelii – P. nigrum – P. orbiculare – P. ovatum – P. persicifolium – P. rupicola – P. scheuchzeri – P. scorzonerifolium – P. serratum – P. sieberi – P. spicatum – P. tetramerum – P. vagneri

Nothospecies: (5)

P. × adulterinum – P. × huteri – P. × obornyanum – P. × orbiculariforme – P. × pyrenaeum

Name

Phyteuma L., Sp. Pl. 1: 170 (1753)

• Type species: Phyteuma spicatum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 171 (1753)

Synonymy

• Heterotypic
  • Rapunculus Mill., Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4: s.p. (1754)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe Northern Europe Denmark, Great Britain, Norway. Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Southwestern Europe Corse, France, Spain. Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia. Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Africa Northern Africa Morocco. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 170. Reference page. 

Links

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2021. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Phyteuma. Accessed: 2021 Aug 14.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Phyteuma in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Aug 14. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Phyteuma in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Aug 14. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2021. Phyteuma. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Aug 14. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Phyteuma. Published online. Accessed: 14 Aug 2021.
• Tropicos.org 2021. Phyteuma. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 14 Aug 2021.

Vernacular names

беларуская: Кольнік
català: Fiteuma
čeština: Zvonečník
dansk: Rapunsel
English: Rampions
eesti: Rapuntsel
suomi: Tähkämunkit
français: Raiponce
arpetan: Pathounâye
magyar: Varjúköröm
lietuvių: Glaudenė
Nederlands: Rapunzel
polski: Zerwa
русский: Кольник
slovenčina: Zerva
svenska: Rapunkler
Kiswahili: Teufelskrallen
українська: Фітеума
vèneto: Ranpusołi
中文: 牧根草属

For more multimedia, look at Phyteuma on Wikimedia Commons.