Phyllostachys nigra var. nigra

Phyllostachys nigra var. nigra

Phyllostachys nigra var. nigra

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Bambusoideae
Tribus: Arundinarieae
Subtribus: Arundinariinae
Genus: Phyllostachys
Species: Phyllostachys nigra
Varietas: P. n. var. nigra

Name

Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd. ex Lindl.) Munro var. nigra autonym

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Bambusa dichotoma Donn, Hortus Cantabrig., ed. 4: 78 (1807), nom. nud.
  • Bambos kurotake Siebold, Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 12: 5 (1830), nom. nud.
  • Bambusa nigricans Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 183 (1840), pro syn.
  • Phyllostachys stolonifera Kurz ex Munro, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 26: 38 (1868), pro syn.
  • Arundinaria stolonifera Kurz, Bamboo: 79 (1876).
  • Bambusa boryana Bean, Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 15: 238, 431 (1894), pro syn.
  • Bambusa nigropunctata Bean, Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 15: 238, 431 (1894), pro syn.
  • Phyllostachys nigra var. punctata Bean, Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 15: 238, 431 (1894).
  • Phyllostachys boryana Mitford, Garden (London, 1871-1927) 47: 3 (1895).
  • Phyllostachys nigropunctata Mitford, Garden (London, 1871-1927) 47: 3 (1895).
  • Bambusa nigra f. lutea Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 2: 1188 (1896), pro syn.
  • Phyllostachys nigra f. lutea Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 2: 1188 (1896).
  • Phyllostachys fulva Mitford, Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 24: 246 (1898).
  • Phyllostachys puberula f. albovariegata Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 14: 64 (1900), nom. nud.
  • Phyllostachys puberula f. nigropunctata (Mitford) Makino in M.Honda, Descr. Prod. For. Jap.: 39 (1900).
  • Phyllostachys nigra var. boryana (Mitford) G.Nicholson, Ill. Dict. Gard., Cent. Suppl.: 599 (1901).
  • Phyllostachys nigra var. nigropunctata (Mitford) G.Nicholson, Ill. Dict. Gard., Cent. Suppl.: 599 (1901).
  • Phyllostachys nigra f. punctata (Bean) Schelle in L.Beissner, E.Schelle & H.Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 3 (1903).
  • Phyllostachys nana Rendle, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 441 (1904).
  • Phyllostachys puberula var. punctata (Bean) Nakai, J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 31: 278 (1911).
  • Phyllostachys nigra f. boryana (Mitford) Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 26 (1912).
  • Phyllostachys nigra f. nigropunctata (Mitford) Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 25 (1912).
  • Phyllostachys puberula var. boryana (Mitford) J.Houz., Actes Congr. Int. Bot. Brux. 2: 222 (1912).
  • Phyllostachys puberula var. flavescens J.Houz., Actes Congr. Int. Bot. Brux. 2: 222 (1912).
  • Phyllostachys puberula var. fulva (Mitford) J.Houz., Actes Congr. Int. Bot. Brux. 2: 223 (1912).
  • Phyllostachys puberula var. hanchiku J.Houz., Actes Congr. Int. Bot. Brux. 2: 223 (1912).
  • Phyllostachys puberula var. muchisasa J.Houz., Actes Congr. Int. Bot. Brux. 2: 223 (1912).
  • Phyllostachys puberula var. nana (Rendle) J.Houz., Actes Congr. Int. Bot. Brux. 2: 192 (1912).
  • Phyllostachys puberula var. nigropunctata (Mitford) J.Houz., Actes Congr. Int. Bot. Brux. 2: 223 (1912).
  • Phyllostachys nigra f. basinigra I.Tsuboi, Ill. Jap. Sp. Bamb., ed. 2: 14 (1916).
  • Phyllostachys nigra f. bicolor I.Tsuboi, Ill. Jap. Sp. Bamb., ed. 2: 15 (1916).
  • Phyllostachys nigra f. megurochiku I.Tsuboi, Ill. Jap. Sp. Bamb., ed. 2: 13 (1916).
  • Phyllostachys nigra var. tosaensis I.Tsuboi, Ill. Jap. Sp. Bamb., ed. 2: 17 (1916).
  • Phyllostachys nigripes Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 142 (1916).
  • Phyllostachys puberula var. pendula Miyoshi, Tennenkinen-butsu-chosahakoku 3: 22 (1926).
  • Phyllostachys nigra f. pendula (Miyoshi) Makino & Nemoto, Fl. Japan, ed. 2: 1375 (1931).
  • Phyllostachys nigra var. flavescens (J.Houz.) Nakai, J. Jap. Bot. 9: 26 (1933).
  • Phyllostachys nigra var. fulva (Mitford) Nakai, J. Jap. Bot. 9: 26 (1933).
  • Phyllostachys nigra var. hanchiku (J.Houz.) Nakai, J. Jap. Bot. 9: 26 (1933).
  • Phyllostachys nigra var. muchisasa (J.Houz.) Nakai, J. Jap. Bot. 9: 26 (1933).
  • Phyllostachys nigra f. punctata (Bean) Nakai, J. Jap. Bot. 9: 21 (1933).
  • Phyllostachys filifera McClure, Lingnan Univ. Sci. Bull. 9: 42 (1940).
  • Phyllostachys nigra f. muchisasa (J.Houz.) R.A.Young, Natl. Hort. Mag. 24: 286 (1945).
  • Phyllostachys nigra f. flavescens (J.Houz.) Muroi in J.Sugimoto, New Keys Jap. Trees: 465 (1961).
  • Phyllostachys nigra f. fulva (Mitford) Muroi in J.Sugimoto, New Keys Jap. Trees: 466 (1961).
  • Phyllostachys nigra f. hanchiku (J.Houz.) Muroi in J.Sugimoto, New Keys Jap. Trees: 466 (1961).
  • Phyllostachys nigra f. tosaensis (I.Tsuboi) Muroi in J.Sugimoto, New Keys Jap. Trees: 466 (1961).
  • Phyllostachys punctata (Bean) A.H.Lawson, Bamb. Gard. Guide: 133 (1968).
  • Sinarundinaria nigra A.H.Lawson, Bamb. Gard. Guide: 128 (1968), pro syn.
  • Phyllostachys nigra f. asagi Muroi & H.Okamura, Rep. Fuji Bamboo Gard. 17: 8 (1972).
  • Phyllostachys nigra f. mejiro Muroi & H.Okamura, Rep. Fuji Bamboo Gard. 17: 9 (1972).
  • Phyllostachys nigra f. simadake Muroi & H.Okamura, Rep. Fuji Bamboo Gard. 17: 9 (1972).
  • Phyllostachys nigra f. usuguro Muroi & H.Okamura, Rep. Fuji Bamboo Gard. 17: 9 (1972).
  • Phyllostachys nigra f. monstrosa Muroi & H.Okamura, Take Sasa: 120 (1977).
  • Phyllostachys bambusoides var. boryana Sad.Suzuki, Index Jap. Bambusac.: 338 (1978), pro syn.
  • Phyllostachys nigra f. albovariegata (Makino) Beetle, Phytologia 38: 175 (1978), basionym not validly publ.
  • Phyllostachys nigra f. okina H.Okamura, Ill. Hort. Bamboo Sp. Japan: 346 (1991).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: China China (Guizhou, S. Hunan) Introduced into: Austria, Brazil Southeast, China North-Central, China South-Central, Georgia, Great Britain, Hawaii, Japan, Jawa, Korea, Lesser Sunda Is., Nansei-shoto, New South Wales, New Zealand North, Philippines, Queensland, Seychelles, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vietnam, Virginia, West Virginia References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Munro, W., 1868. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. London 26:38.

Additional references

• Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. 2014. Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF). 563 p. Seoul: T.B. Lee Herbarium. PDF Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Phyllostachys nigra var. nigra in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 August 17. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2022. Phyllostachys nigra var. nigra. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 August 17. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Phyllostachys nigra var. nigra. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 17 August 2022.

Vernacular names

مصرى: فيلوستاشيس نيجرا
català: Bambú negre
čeština: listoklasec černý
Deutsch: Schwarzrohrbambus
English: black bamboo, bambou noir
español: bambú negro
فارسی: فیلستاچیس نیگرا
íslenska: Svartbambus
日本語: クロチク, ha-chiku, kuro-chiku
한국어: 오죽
Nederlands: Zwarte bamboe
português: Bambu-preto
Tiếng Việt: Trúc đen
中文: 黑竹, 紫竹, 紫竹根, 竹茹