Phoenix dactylifera

Phoenix dactylifera, Erg Chebbi, Merzouga, Morocco

Класификация

Класификация: Arecales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Arecales

Familia: Arecaceae
Subfamilia: Coryphoideae
Tribus: Phoeniceae
Genus: Phoenix
Species: Phoenix dactylifera

Име

Phoenix dactylifera L. (1753)

Синоними

• Homotypic
  • Palma dactylifera (L.) Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n. 1 (1768).
  • Phoenix excelsior Cav., Icon. 2: 13 (1793), nom. illeg.
• Heterotypic
  • Encephalartos pungens (L.f. ex Aiton) Lehm., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 6: 13 (1834).
  • Macrozamia tridentata var. pungens J.Schust. in Engl. (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 1: 93 (1932).
  • Palma major Garsault, Fig. Pl. Méd. t. 47 (1764), opus utiq. oppr.
  • Phoenix atlantica var. maroccana A.Chev., Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 2: 172 (1952).
  • Phoenix chevalieri D.Rivera, S.Ríos & Obón, Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot. 1: 79 (1997).
  • Phoenix dactylifera var. adunca D.H.Christ ex Becc., Malesia 3: 357 (1890).
  • Phoenix dactylifera var. costata Becc., Malesia 3: 357 (1890).
  • Phoenix dactylifera var. cylindrocarpa Mart., Hist. Nat. Palm. 3: 258 (1838).
  • Phoenix dactylifera var. gonocarpa Mart., Hist. Nat. Palm. 3: 258 (1838).
  • Phoenix dactylifera var. oocarpa Mart., Hist. Nat. Palm. 3: 258 (1838).
  • Phoenix dactylifera var. oxysperma Mart., Hist. Nat. Palm. 3: 258 (1838).
  • Phoenix dactylifera var. sphaerocarpa Mart., Hist. Nat. Palm. 3: 258 (1838).
  • Phoenix dactylifera var. sphaerosperma Mart., Hist. Nat. Palm. 3: 258 (1838).
  • Phoenix dactylifera var. sylvestris Mart., Hist. Nat. Palm. 3: 258 (1838).
  • Phoenix iberica D.Rivera, S.Ríos & Obón, Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot. 1: 73 (1997).
  • Zamia pallida Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 401 (1796), nom. superfl.
  • Zamia pungens L.f. ex Aiton, Hort. Kew. 3: 478 (1789).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Asia Arabian Pen. to S. Pakistan Позовавания: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

Позовавания

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 1188. Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Phoenix dactylifera in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Dec. 19. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2018. Phoenix dactylifera. Published online. Accessed Dec. 19 2018.
• The Plant List 2013. Phoenix dactylifera in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Dec. 19.
• Tropicos.org 2018. Phoenix dactylifera. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 19 Dec. 2018.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Phoenix dactylifera in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.

Местни имена

Afrikaans: Dadelpalm
العربية: نخلة
беларуская: Фінікавая пальма
български: Финикова палма
বাংলা: খেজুর
bosanski: Datula
català: Palmera datilera
Cymraeg: Palmwydden ddatys
dansk: Ægte Daddelpalme
Deutsch: Echte Dattelpalme
Ελληνικά: Χουρμάς
English: Date Palm
Esperanto: Daktilopalmo
español: Phoenix dactylifera
eesti: Datlipalm
فارسی: خرما
suomi: Välimerentaateli
Nordfriisk: Echt datelpualem
français: Palmier-dattier
客家語/Hak-kâ-ngî: Tsûng-su
עברית: תמר מצוי
हिन्दी: खजूर
hrvatski: Datulja
hornjoserbsce: Wšědny datlowc
magyar: Közönséges datolyapálma
interlingua: Palma de Dactylo
Bahasa Indonesia: Kurma
íslenska: Döðlupálmi
italiano: Palma da datteri
日本語: ナツメヤシ
lietuvių: Datulinis finikas
മലയാളം: ഈന്തപ്പന
Bahasa Melayu: Pokok kurma
Nederlands: Dadelpalm
norsk: Daddelpalme
polski: Daktylowiec właściwy
português: Tamareira
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Datulja
slovenščina: Pravi datljevec
српски / srpski: Датула
svenska: Dadelpalm
తెలుగు: ఖర్జూరం
ไทย: อินทผลัม
Türkçe: Hurma
walon: Pålmî ås dates
ייִדיש: טײטלבױם
中文: 海枣

For more multimedia, look at Phoenix dactylifera on Wikimedia Commons. (en)