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Phleum pratense

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Phleum pratense

Taxonavigation

[правіць]
Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
Cladus: CAM
Cladus: Archaeplastida
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Poeae
Subtribus: Phleinae
Genus: Phleum
Species: Phleum pratense

Name

[правіць]

Phleum pratense L., Sp. Pl.: 59 (1753)

Synonyms

[правіць]
  • Homotypic
    • Phleum nodosum var. pratense (L.) St.-Amans in Fl. Agen.: 23 (1821)
    • Phleum pratense subsp. vulgare Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 142 (1899), not validly publ.
    • Plantinia pratensis (L.) Bubani in Fl. Pyren. 4: 270 (1901)
    • Stelephuros pratensis (L.) Lunell in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 216 (1915)
  • Heterotypic
    • Achnodonton bulbosum (Gouan) J.Woods in Tourist's Fl.: 398 (1850)
    • Panicum pratense var. intermedium Gaudin in Fl. Helv. 1: 164 (1828)
    • Phleum alpinum subsp. trabutii Litard. & Maire in Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 4: 23 (1924 publ. 1925)
    • Phleum bertolonii subsp. trabutii (Litard. & Maire) Kerguélen in H.J.Coste, Fl. Descr. France, Suppl. 5: 545 (1979)
    • Phleum brachystachyum (Salis) Gamisans, A.T.Romero & C.Morales in Candollea 38: 654 (1983)
    • Phleum bulbosum Gouan in Fl. Monsp.: 117 (1764)
    • Phleum deckeri Roem. ex Trin. in Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 6(2, Bot.): 124 (1840)
    • Phleum fallax Janka in Bot. Jahresber. (Just) 4: 1061 (1876)
    • Phleum maximum Pryor in Fl. Hertfordshire: 450 (1888), pro syn.
    • Phleum microstachyum Ruiz ex Nyman in Bot. Not. 1851: 67 (1851)
    • Phleum nodosum L. in Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 871 (1759)
    • Phleum parnassicum Boiss. & Heldr. ex Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 792 (1882)
    • Phleum pratense f. alpinoides Norm. in Christ. Vidensk.-Selsk. Forh. 1893 (16): 56 (1893)
    • Phleum pratense var. armatum Druce in Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 5: 55 (1917)
    • Phleum pratense var. brachystachyum Salis in Flora 16: 475 (1833)
    • Phleum pratense subsp. brachystachyum (Salis) Gamisans in Candollea 28: 48 (1973)
    • Phleum pratense f. bracteatum (Boenn.) Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 142 (1899)
    • Phleum pratense var. bracteatum Boenn. in Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal.: 21 (1824)
    • Phleum pratense var. caespitosum Neilr. in Fl. Nied.-Oesterr.: 38 (1859)
    • Phleum pratense var. chlorostachyum N.H.F.Desp. in Fl. Sarthe: 302 (1838)
    • Phleum pratense f. elongatum (Schur) Serb. & Nyár. in T.Săvulescu, Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 123 (1972)
    • Phleum pratense var. elongatum Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 728 (1866), nom. illeg.
    • Phleum pratense var. elongatum Duby in A.P.de Candolle, Bot. Gall., ed. 2, 1: 508 (1828)
    • Phleum pratense var. fallax (Janka) C.Klinggr. in Fl. Preussen: 461 (1848)
    • Phleum pratense f. fallax (Janka) Serb. & Nyár. in T.Săvulescu, Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 124 (1972)
    • Phleum pratense var. longiaristatum Parn. in Grass. Britain: 176 (1845)
    • Phleum pratense var. longiciliatum Parn. in Grass. Britain: 178 (1845)
    • Phleum pratense var. macrochaeton Döll in Rhein. Fl.: 118 (1843)
    • Phleum pratense var. microstachyum (Ruiz ex Nyman) Briq. in Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 5: 114 (1901)
    • Phleum pratense subsp. microstachyum (Ruiz ex Nyman) Malag. in Subesp. Variac. Geogr.: 27 (1973)
    • Phleum pratense proles microstachyum (Ruiz ex Nyman) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 49 (1913)
    • Phleum pratense var. minus Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 139 (1821 publ. 1822)
    • Phleum pratense f. monstrosa Brenner in Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 37: 38 (1911)
    • Phleum pratense subsp. nodosum (L.) Dumort. in Observ. Gramin. Belg.: 131 (1824)
    • Phleum pratense var. nodosum (L.) Schrad. in Beschr. Gräs. 1: 102 (1767)
    • Phleum pratense subsp. roshevitzii (Pavlov) Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 71 (1971)
    • Phleum pratense var. stoloniferum (Host) Rchb. in Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 31 (1830)
    • Phleum pratense subsp. trabutii (Litard. & Maire) Kerguélen in Lejeunia, n.s., 75: 232 (1975)
    • Phleum pratense var. viviparum Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 139 (1821 publ. 1822)
    • Phleum pratense f. viviparum (Gray) Louis-Marie in Rev. Oka Agron. Inst. Agric. 14: 144 (1940)
    • Phleum pratense var. vulgare Döll in Rhein. Fl.: 118 (1843)
    • Phleum roshevitzia Pavlov in Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 744 (1932)
    • Phleum stoloniferum Host in Fl. Austriaca 1: 80 (1827)
    • Phleum trabutii (Litard. & Maire) Rivas Mart., A.Asensi, Molero Mesa & F.Valle in Rivasgodaya 6: 50 (1991)
    • Phleum tuberosum Panz. ex Trin. in Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 6(2, Bot.): 124 (1840), pro syn.
    • Phleum villosum Opiz in Naturalientausch 10: 211 (1825)
    • Phleum vulgare Chase & Niles in Index Grass Sp. 3: 81 (1962), pro syn.

Distribution

[правіць]
Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Cosmopolitan
    • Regionalː Eurasia
      • Albania, Altay, Austria, Baltic States, Belgium, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Central European Russia, Chita, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, Finland, France, Føroyar, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, NW. Balkan Pen., Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Tuva, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Yakutiya
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regionalː Macaronesia
      • Azores
    • Regionalː Northern Africa
      • Morocco
    • Introduced into:
      • Alabama, Alaska, Alberta, Aleutian Is., Amur, Antipodean Is., Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Bermuda, Brazil South, British Columbia, California, Chatham Is., Chile Central, Chile South, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colorado, Connecticut, Crozet Is., Delaware, District of Columbia, Egypt, Falkland Is., Florida, Georgia, Greenland, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Inner Mongolia, Iowa, Jamaica, Japan, Kamchatka, Kansas, Kentucky, Kerguelen, Khabarovsk, Korea, Kuril Is., Labrador, Louisiana, Magadan, Maine, Manchuria, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Dakota, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Sakhalin, Saskatchewan, South Australia, South Carolina, South Dakota, South Georgia, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Victoria, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Western Australia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Xinjiang, Yukon

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

[правіць]

Primary references

[правіць]

Additional references

[правіць]
[правіць]

Vernacular names

[правіць]
  • беларуская: Цімафееўка лугавая
  • Deutsch: Wiesen-Lieschgras
  • English: Timothy-grass
  • eesti: timut
  • suomi: Nurmitähkiö, timotei
  • français: Fléole des prés
  • íslenska: Vallarfoxgras
  • Nederlands: Timoteegras
  • norsk: Timotei
  • српски / srpski: Мачји реп
  • svenska: Timotej
  • Türkçe: Kelpkuyruğu
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