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Persea americana

From Wikispecies
(Redirected from Persea gratissima)
Persea americana
Persea americana

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Laurales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Magnoliids
Ordo: Laurales

Familia: Lauraceae
Tribus: Cinnamomeae
Genus: Persea
Subgenus: P. subg. Persea
Species: Persea americana

Name

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Persea americana Mill., 1768

Synonyms

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  • Laurus indica Sieber ex Nees
  • Laurus persea L., Sp. Pl. 370 (1753)
  • Persea americana var. angustifolia Miranda, Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. México 17: [129], fig. 1 (1946)
  • Persea americana var. drymifolia (Schltdl. & Cham.) S.F.Blake, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 10: 15 (1920)
  • Persea americana var. floccosa (Mez) Scora
  • Persea americana var. guatemalensis (L.O.Williams) Scora
  • Persea americana var. leiogyna (S.F.Blake) H.P.Kelsey & Dayton
  • Persea americana var. nubigena (L.O.Williams) L.E.Kopp, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 14(1): 19 (1966)
  • Persea americana var. steyermarkii (C.K.Allen) Scora
  • Persea americana var. tolimanensis (Zentmyer & Schieber) Scora
  • Persea americana var. zentmyeri (Schieber & B.Bergh) Scora
  • Persea drymifolia Cham. & Schltdl., Linnaea, 6: 365 (1831)
  • Persea edulis Raf., Sylva Tellur. 134 (1838)
  • Persea floccosa Mez, Jahrb. Bot. Gart. Berl. 5: 148 (1889)
  • Persea gigantea L.O.Williams, Ceiba, 4: 39 (1953)
  • Persea gratissima Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 3: 222, t. 221 (1807)
  • Persea gratissima var. drymifolia (Schltdl. & Cham.) Mez, Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 147 (1889)
  • Persea gratissima var. macrophylla Meisn.
  • Persea gratissima var. oblonga Meisn.
  • Persea gratissima var. praecox Nees
  • Persea leiogyna S.F.Blake, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 10: 19 (1920)
  • Persea macrocarpa Raf., Med. Repos. N. York, 5: 352 (1808)
  • Persea nubigena L.O.Williams, Ceiba, 1: 55 (1950)
  • Persea nubigena var. guatemalensis L.O.Williams, Econ. Bot., 31(3): 318 (1977)
  • Persea paucitriplinervia Lundell, Wrightia. 5(5): 146 (1975)
  • Persea persea (L.) Cockerell, Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, 19: 95 (1892)
  • Persea praecox Poepp. ex Nees, Syst. Laurin. 129 (1836)
  • Persea steyermarkii C.K.Allen, Journ. Arn. Arb. 26: 286 (1945)
  • Persea sylvestris A.Rich.

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional:Central America
      • Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional:Mexico
      • Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest
    • Introduced into:
      • Argentina Northwest, Assam, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Bolivia, Burkina, Cameroon, Caroline Is., Cayman Is., Central African Repu, Central American Pac, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colombia, Comoros, Congo, Cook Is., Cuba, Cyprus, Dominican Republic, East Himalaya, Easter Is., El Salvador, Fiji, Florida, Galápagos, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, Haiti, Hawaii, India, Jamaica, Kenya, Laos, Leeward Is., Marianas, Marquesas, Marshall Is., Mauritius, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, New York, New Zealand North, Panamá, Peru, Pitcairn Is., Puerto Rico, Rodrigues, Réunion, Society Is., Solomon Is., Sudan, Taiwan, Trinidad-Tobago, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Vietnam, Windward Is., Zaïre

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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Afrikaans: Avokadopeer, Avokado
ak: Paya
aragonés: Auacatero, aguacatera
Basa Bali: Apokat
беларуская: Авакада
বাংলা: মাখনফল, অ্যাভোকাডো
bosanski: Avokado
català: Alvocat
eʋegbe: Peya
English: Avocado
español: Aguacate, Palta
suomi: Avokado
Nordfriisk: Avocado
galego: Aguacate, Palta
Bahasa Indonesia: Avokad, alpukat
italiano: Avocado
日本語: アボカド
Nāhuatl: Ahuacacuahuitl
Nederlands: Avocado
português: Abacate
Türkçe: Avokado
українська: Авокадо
For more multimedia, look at Persea americana on Wikimedia Commons.