Allantoparmelia alpicola

Allantoparmelia alpicola

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lecanorales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Amorphea Cladus: Obazoa Cladus: Opisthokonta Cladus: Holomycota Regnum: Fungi Subregnum: Dikarya Divisio: Ascomycota Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina Classis: Lecanoromycetes Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae Ordo: Lecanorales

Familia: Parmeliaceae
Subfamilia: Parmelioideae
Genus: Allantoparmelia
Species: Allantoparmelia alpicola

Name

Allantoparmelia alpicola (Th.Fr.) Essl., Mycotaxon 7(1): 46 (1978). [MycoBank #341284]

Basionym

• Parmelia alpicola Th.Fr., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., Ser. 3, 3: 157 (1861). [MycoBank #397128]

Homotypic synonyms

• Parmelia encausta var. alpicola (Th.Fr.) Nyl., Not. Sällsk. Fauna Fl. Fenn. Förh. 8: 120 (1866). [Index Fungorum #618244]

• Imbricaria alpicola (Th.Fr.) Arnold, Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 23: 91 (1873). [MycoBank #386987]

• Parmelia encausta b.[=f.] alpicola (Th.Fr.) Tuck., Syn. N. Amer. Lich. (1): 60 (1882). [Index Fungorum #632879]

• Parmelia encausta subsp. alpicola (Th.Fr.) Lamy, Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 30(8): 355 (1883). [Index Fungorum #632880]

• Hypogymnia alpicola (Th.Fr.) Hav., Bergens Mus. Årbok 1934–1935. (2): 22 (1935). [MycoBank #366551]

Heterotypic synonyms

• Parmelia ceratophylla θ.[=var.] atrofusca Schaer., Enum. Critic. Lich. Europ. [Bern]: 42 (1850). [MycoBank #373824]

• Parmelia encausta β.[=var.] atrofusca (Schaer.) Müll.Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 16(2): 373 (1862). [MycoBank #618245]

• Parmelia atrofusca (Schaer.) Cromb., Grevillea 7(43): 99 (1879). [MycoBank #397182]

• Hypogymnia atrofusca (Schaer.) Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. Vanamo 18(1): 13 (1943). [MycoBank #366552]

• Parmelia intestiniformis var. atrofusca (Schaer.) Hasselrot, Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. 33: 86 (1953). [MycoBank #448235]

• Brodoa atrofusca (Schaer.) Goward, Bryologist 89(3): 222 (1987) [1986]. [MycoBank #130650]

References

• Arnold, F.C.G. 1873. Lichenologische Ausflüge in Tirol. X. Der kleine Rettenstein. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-königlichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 23: 89–116. BHL Reference page. 

• Arnold, F.C.G. 1874. Lichenologische Ausflüge in Tirol. XIII. Brenner. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-königlichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 24(1–2): 231–284. Mattick Rec.# 25256 – Recent Literature on Lichens BHL Reference page. 

• Esslinger, T.L. 1978. A new status for the brown Parmeliae. Mycotaxon 7(1): 45–54. Cyberliber (Online) RLL (PDF) Reference page. 

• Fries, T.M. 1861. Lichenes arctoi Europae Groenlandiaeque hactenus cogniti. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, Ser. 3, 3: 103–398. BHL Reference page. 

• Havaas, J.J. 1935. Om lichenvegetasjonen på Stadtlandet. Bergens Museums Årbok, Naturvitenskapelig rekke 1934–1935 (2): 1–43. Mattick Rec.# 31222 – Recent Literature on Lichens Reference page. 

• Lamy de la Chapelle, P.M.E. 1883. Exposition systématique des Lichens de Cauterets, de Lourdes et de leurs environs. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 30(8): 318–465. RLL Suppl. Rec.# 952 – Recent Literature on Lichens DOI: 10.1080/00378941.1883.10830093 BHL Reference page. 

• Nylander, W. 1866. Lichenes Lapponiae Orientalis. Notiser ur sällskapets pro Fauna et Flora Fennica förhandlingar 8(2): 101–192. BHL Reference page. 

• Tuckerman, E. 1882. A Synopsis of the North American Lichens. Part. I., comprising the Parmeliacei, Cladoniei, and Coenogoniei.: i–xx, 1–261. BHL Reference page. 

• Brodo, I.M., Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Allantoparmelia (pp. 154 & 155) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages. (Description of A. alpicola: pp. 154 & 156; distribution map for North America: p. 154; color photo: p. 156, plate 104)

• Dobson, F.S. (2000) (Fourth edition) Allantoparmelia (p. 54) In, Lichens: An illustrated guide to the British and Irish species. The Richmond Publishing Co., Ltd., Slough, England, 431 pp.   (RLL List # 184 / Rec.# 22402 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description, distribution map, color photo of Allantoparmelia alpicola: p. 54)

• Goward, T., McCune, B. & Meidinger, D.V. 1994. The lichens of British Columbia - Illustrated Keys - Part 1 - Foliose and Squamulose Species. Province of British Columbia, Ministry of Forests Research Program, 181 pp. (RLL List # 156 / Rec.# 6950 - Recent Literature on Lichens) [1] Reference page. : Allantoparmelia (p. 31) (Description of Allantoparmelia alpicola: p. 31)

• McCune, B. and Geiser, L. (2009) Allantoparmelia (p. 24) Macrolichens of the Pacific Northwest. (Second Edition) Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, 464 pp. (Description of Allantoparmelia alpicola and color photo: p. 24)

• Purvis, O.W. (1992) Allantoparmelia (Vainio) Essl., 1978 (p. 69) In: Purvis, O.W., Coppins, B.J., Hawksworth, D.L., James, P.W. and Moore, D.M. (eds.) The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Natural History Museum Publication, 710 pp. (Description of Allantoparmelia alpicola: p. 69)

• Thomson, J.W. (1984) Parmelia Ach. (pp. 295-318). In, American Arctic Lichens: 1. The Macrolichens. Columbia University Press, New York, 504 pages.   (RLL List # 124-96 / Rec.# 18494 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of Parmelia alpicola: pp. 297-298; distribution map for North America: p. 299)

Links

• Index Fungorum: IF 341284
• MycoBank: MB 341284
• Allantoparmelia alpicola in LIAS light

• North American Lichen Checklist

Links to photos

• Stephen Sharnoff's Lichen Photos - Allantoparmelia alpicola

• The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Allantoparmelia alpicola)

• Lichen Gallery of Leif & Anita Stridvall - Allantoparmelia alpicola

Vernacular names

• English: Rock grubs,   Allantoparmelia lichen
• suomi: Tunturikarve