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Ophioglossum vulgatum

From Wikispecies
Ophioglossum vulgatum subsp. vulgatum, Saarland, Germany

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Ophioglossales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Tracheophyta
Divisio: Pteridophyta
Classis: Psilotopsida
Ordo: Ophioglossales

Familia: Ophioglossaceae
Genus: Ophioglossum
Species: Ophioglossum vulgatum
Subspecies: O. v. subsp. africanum – O. v. subsp. kilimandscharicum – O. v. subsp. vulgatum
Varietates: O. v. var. minus – O. v. var. taylorianum

Name

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Ophioglossum vulgatum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1062 (1753).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
  • Heterotypic
    • Ophioglossum unifolium Gilib., Exerc. Phyt. 2: 554 (1792).
    • Ophioglossum ovatum Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 401 (1796), nom. superfl.
    • Ophioglossum microstichum Ach., Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 30: 59 (1809).
      • Ophioglossum vulgatum var. microstichum (Ach.) Hartm., Handb. Skand. Fl.: 373 (1820).
    • Ophioglossum ovatum var. obtusum Opiz, Kratos 1(4): 12 (1819), nom. superfl.
    • Ophioglossum ovatum Sw. ex Opiz, Kratos 1(4): 12 (1819), nom. superfl.
    • Ophioglossum ovatum var. mucronatum Opiz, Kratos 1(4): 12 (1819).
    • Ophioglossum vulgatum var. bifidum Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 20 (1821 publ. 1822).
    • Ophioglossum vulgatum var. duplex Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 20 (1821 publ. 1822).
    • Ophioglossum vulgatum var. incisum Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 20 (1821 publ. 1822).
    • Ophioglossum vulgatum var. minus T.Moore, Ferns Gr. Brit.: t. 51B (1856).
    • Ophioglossum valdivianum Phil., Linnaea 33: 306 (1865).
      • Ophioglossum vulgatum var. valdivianum (Phil.) J.S.Licht., Darwiniana 6: 405 (1944).
    • Ophioglossum vulgatum f. cuspidatum Milde, Fil. Eur.: 189 (1867).
      • Ophioglossum vulgatum var. cuspidatum (Milde) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 459 (1913).
    • Ophioglossum sabulicola Sauzé & Maillard, Fl. Deux-Sèvres: 451 (1880), “sabulicolum”
    • Ophioglossum alaskanum E.Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 556 (1897).
      • Ophioglossum vulgatum f. alaskanum (E.Britton) Gilbert, List N. Amer. Pterid. 12 (1901).
      • Ophioglossum vulgatum var. alaskanum (E.Britton) C.Chr., Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 5(1): 45 (1927).
    • Ophioglossum arenarium E.Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 555 (1897).
      • Ophioglossum vulgatum f. arenarium (E.Britton) Clute, Our Ferns: 47, 316 (1901).
    • Ophioglossum alpinum Rouy, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 44: 437 (1898).
      • Ophioglossum vulgatum subsp. alpinum (Rouy) R.C.V.Douin in G.E.M.Bonnier, Fl. Ill. France 12: 105 (1934).
    • Ophioglossum vulgatum f. arenarium Clute, Our Ferns Haunts: 47, 316 (1901).
    • Ophioglossum vulgatum var. polyphyllum Stefánsson, Fl. Íslands: 1 (1901), nom. illeg.
    • Ophioglossum vulgatum var. lanceolatum Clute, Fern Bull. 19: 72 (1911), nom. illeg.
    • Ophioglossum vulgatum f. lanceolatum (Clute) S.F.Blake, Rhodora 15(173): 87 (1913).
    • Ophioglossum vulgatum f. altissimum C.W.Christ. in J.A.Christiansen & al., Fl. Kiel 2: 308 (1922).
    • Ophioglossum pringlei Underw. ex Conz., Fl. Taxon. Mex. 1(2): 141 (1939), nom. inval., without Latin description.
    • Ophioglossum vulgatum var. pycnostichum Fernald, Rhodora 41: 494, pl, 570 (1939).
      • Ophioglossum pycnostichum (Fernald) Á.Löve & D.Löve, Taxon 26: 324 (1977).
    • Ophioglossum mironovii Sumn., Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 17(1): 1 (1945).
    • Ophioglossum vulgatum var. islandicum Á.Löve & D.Löve, Rit Landbúnaoard. Atvinnud. Háskólans, B: 105 (1948).
    • Ophioglossum dudadae Mickel, Brittonia 44: 313 (1992).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Europe
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Great Britain (England, Wales, Scotland), Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic, Slovakia), Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia (Sicily, Malta), Yugoslavia (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia).
    • Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States (Estonia, Kaliningrad, Latvia, Lithuania), Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Africa
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Morocco.
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Liberia.
    • West-Central Tropical Africa
      • Burundi, Rwanda, Zaïre.
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Ethiopia.
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda.
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces (Eastern Cape), Lesotho, KwaZulu-Natal, Northern Provinces (Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Northern Province, North-West Province).
    • Middle Atlantic Ocean
      • Ascension.
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Comoros, Madagascar, Réunion.
  • Asia-Temperate
    • Siberia
      • West Siberia.
    • Russian Far East
      • Kamchatka.
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Gruziya).
    • Western Asia
      • Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Lebanon-Syria (Lebanon), Turkey.
    • China
      • China South-Central (Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan), China North-Central (Shaanxi), China Southeast (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Henan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang), Tibet.
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea (North Korea, South Korea).
  • Northern America
    • North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, Wisconsin.
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Indiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia.
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona.
    • South-Central U.S.A.
      • Texas.
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central (México Distrito Federal, Puebla), Mexico Gulf (Veracruz), Mexico Northeast (Chihuahua, Hidalgo), Mexico Northwest (Sonora), Mexico Southeast (Chiapas), Mexico Southwest (Jalisco, Michoacán, Oaxaca).
  • Southern America
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina South (Neuquén, Rio Negro), Chile South (Los Lagos).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Vernacular names

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asturianu: Llingua de sierpe
беларуская: Вужоўнік звычайны
български: Обикновен змийски език
català: Llengua de serp
čeština: Hadilka obecná
Cymraeg: Tafod y neidr
dansk: Slangetunge
Deutsch: Gewöhnliche Natternzunge
English: Adder's-tongue
eesti: Harilik maokeel
فارسی: مارزبان (گیاه)
suomi: Käärmeenkieli, Isokäärmeenkieli
français: Ophioglosse vulgaire
magyar: Közönséges kígyónyelv
lietuvių: Vienalapė driežlielė
Nederlands: Gewone addertong
norsk: Ormetunge
polski: Nasięźrzał pospolity
slovenčina: Hadivka obyčajná
svenska: Ormtunga
Türkmençe: Adaty užownik
українська: Вужачка звичайна
中文: 瓶尔小草, 瓶耳小草, 一支箭
中文（简体）: 瓶尔小草

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