Ononis spinosa

Ononis spinosa

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Fabales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Fabales

Familia: Fabaceae
Subfamilia: Faboideae
Tribus: Trifolieae
Genus: Ononis
Species: Ononis spinosa
Subspecies: O. s. subsp. antiquorum – O. s. subsp. australis – O. s. subsp. austriaca – O. s. subsp. diacantha – O. s. subsp. leiosperma – O. s. subsp. maritima – O. s. subsp. masquillierii – O. s. subsp. spinosa

Name

Ononis spinosa L., Sp. Pl. 2: 716 (1753), nom. cons.

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Anonis spinosa (L.) Scop.
  • Bonaga spinosa (L.) Medik.
  • Ononis arvensis subsp. spinosa (L.) Ehrh., Hannover Mag. 15: 228 (1780).

Homonyms

• Ononis spinosa Hasselq. = Alhagi maurorum subsp. maurorum

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Finland (introduced)), Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia. Regional: Macaronesia Madeira (introduced). Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan. Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey. Regional: China Xinjiang. Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent Pakistan, West Himalaya. Continental: Australasia Regional: Australia Tasmania, Victoria. (introduced). Regional: New Zealand New Zealand North, New Zealand South (introduced). Continental: Northern America Regional: North-Central U.S.A. Illinois (introduced). Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. New York (introduced). References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 716. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Lepschi, B. & Monro, A. (Project Coordinators) 2014. Australian Plant Census (APC). Council of Heads of Australian Herbaria. online
• Luzhanin, V.G., Geltman, D.V., Rodionov, A.V. & Yakovlev, G.P. 2013. The genus Ononis (Fabaceae) in the flora of Russia and adjacent countries [in Russian]. Botanicheskii Zhurnal. Moscow & Leningrad 98(11): 1403–1415. PDF. Reference page. 
• Greuter, W., Burdet, H.M. & Long, G. (eds.) 1989. Med-Checklist. A critical inventory of vascular plants of the circum-mediterranean countries. Vol. 4: Dicotyledones (Lauraceae – Rhamnaceae). cxxix + 458 pp., Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques, Genève, ISBN 2-8277-0154-5. Online version. Reference page. 
• Turini, F., Bräuchler, C. & Heubl, G. 2010. Phylogenetic relationships and evolution of morphological characters in Ononis L. (Fabaceae). Taxon 59(4): 1077–1090. DOI: 10.1002/tax.594008 JSTOR Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Ononis spinosa in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Jun 14. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Ononis spinosa. Published online. Accessed Jun 14 2021.
• Tropicos.org 2021. Ononis spinosa. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 14 Jun 2021.
• Hassler, M. 2021. Ononis spinosa. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Jun 14. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2021. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Ononis spinosa. Accessed: 14 Jun 2021.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Ononis spinosa in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 1 Dec 2017.

Vernacular names

aragonés: Bolomaga
العربية: شبرق شائك
azərbaycanca: Tikanlı paxlakolu
català: Gavó espinós
čeština: jehlice trnitá
Cymraeg: Tagaradr pigog
Deutsch: Dornige Hauhechel
español: asnillo, balomaga, detiene bueyes, espinilla, gatilla, gatuna, gatuña, hierba toro, peine de asno, quiebra arados, abreojo, abreojos, abrojo, abrojos, anonis, balomaca, balomada, brumaga, camerio, carretón de la vega, cornicrabas, detiene buei, detienebuey, detiene buey, esbolomaga, garduña, gartuña, gata, gateña, gatiña, gatillas, gatillos, gatina, gatita, gatuñas, goldarrán, goldarrón, grumagas, grumuaca, gurumaca, hierba de la estranguria, hijasdeputa, miarcas, mielca de gitano, molomaga, mormaga, parabuey, para-buey, peina de asno, pie de asno, quiebraarado, quiebraarados, quiebra-arados, quiebraardos, quiebrarados, rémora, rumaga, tentabuey, uña de gato, uña de gatos, uñaengato, uñagata, uña gata, uña gato, uñalgata, uñas de gato, uñas gatas, yerba de la estranguria, yerba que impide el arado, yerba toro
euskara: Itxiokorri
suomi: Ruusuorakko
français: Bugrane épineuse, Arrête-bœuf, Bugrane epineuse, Arrête-boeuf
hrvatski: Zečji trn
hornjoserbsce: Kawaty tryčk
magyar: Tövises iglice
italiano: Ononide
Limburgs: Kattedoorn
lietuvių: Dygliuotasis dirvenis
македонски: Грмотрн, зајачки трн
Nederlands: Kattendoorn, Kattedoorn
polski: Wilżyna ciernista
română: Osul iepurelui
русский: Стальник колючий
slovenčina: ihlica tŕnitá
slovenščina: Navadni gladež
српски / srpski: Зечји трн, Вучији трн
svenska: Busktörne, Smalbladigt puktörne, Puktörne, Stallört
Türkçe: Kayışkıran
中文: 红芒柄花

For more multimedia, look at Ononis spinosa on Wikimedia Commons.