Onobrychis viciifolia

Onobrychis viciifolia, Leutratal, Jena, Thuringia, Germany

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Fabales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Fabales

Familia: Fabaceae
Subfamilia: Faboideae
Tribus: Hedysareae
Genus: Onobrychis
Subgenus: O. subg. Onobrychis
Sectio: O. sect. Onobrychis
Species: Onobrychis viciifolia

Name

Onobrychis viciifolia Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 76 (1771), as viciaefolia

Synonyms

• Replaced synonym
  • Hedysarum onobrychis L., Sp. Pl.: 751 (1753).
• Homotypic
  • Onobrychis onobrychis (L.) H.Karst., Ill. Repert. Pharm.-Med. Bot.: 681 (1886), nom. inval.
• Heterotypic
  • Onobrychis vulgaris Hill, Brit. Herb.: 293 (1756).
  • Onobrychis sativa Lam., Fl. Franç. 2: 652 (1779).
  • Hedysarum echinatum Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 109 (1782).
  • Onobrychis vicioides Medik., Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Ökon. Ges. 2: 372 (1787).
  • Onobrychis vulgaris Gueldenst., Reis. Russland 2: 19 (1791).
  • Onobrychis incana Gueldenst., Reis. Russland 2: 19 (1791).
  • Onobrychis spicata Moench, Methodus: 122 (1794).
  • Hedysarum collinum Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 341 (1796).
  • Hedysarum montanum Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 324 (1807).
  • Onobrychis glabra Desv., J. Bot. Agric. 3: 82 (1814).
  • Onobrychis procumbens Fisch. ex Schrank, Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 2: 64 (1822).
  • Onobrychis collina Jord., Index Seminum (GR, Gratianopolis) 1851: 8 (1851).
    • Onobrychis viciifolia subsp. collina (Jord.) P.D.Sell, Fl. Great Britain Ireland 3: 517 (2009).
  • Onobrychis alba Boreau, Fl. Centre France, éd. 3, 1: 168 (1857).
  • Hedysarum onobrychioides Winkl., Arch. Naturk. Liv- Ehst- Kurlands, Ser. 2, Biol. Naturk. 7: 490 (1877).
  • Onobrychis pallescens Schur, Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 15(2): 183 (1877).
  • Onobrychis esponellae Sennen, Diagn. Nouv.: 15 (1936).
  • Hedysarum onobrychis var. canone S.L.Welsh, Great Basin Naturalist 38: 314 (1978).

Homonyms

• Onobrychis decumbens Jord. (1851) = Onobrychis arenaria subsp. arenaria
• Onobrychis viciifolia var. decumbens Rouy (1899) = Onobrychis arenaria subsp. arenaria

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Great Britain, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe France, Portugal, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Morocco. Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa Eritrea. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Russian Far East Khabarovsk, Primorye. Regional: Middle Asia Kirgizstan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan. Regional: Western Asia Turkey. Regional: China China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, China North-Central, Qinghai. Continental: Australasia Regional: Australia New South Wales, Tasmania. Continental: Northern America Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington. Regional: North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Wisconsin. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. New York, Vermont. Regional: Southwestern U.S.A. California, Nevada. Regional: South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico. Continental: Southern America Regional: Western South America Bolivia. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Scopoli, J.A. 1771. Flora Carniolica exhibens plantas Carnioliae indigenas et distributas in classes, genera, species, varietates, ordine Linnaeano. Editio secunda aucta et reformata. Tom. I. lxxii + 448 pp., tab. 1–32, Vindobona: Impensis Ioannis Pauli Krauss. BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page. 
• Medikus, F.K. 1787. Versuch einer neuen Lehrart die Pflanzen nach zwei Methoden zugleich, nehmlich nach der künstlichen und natürlischen, zu ordnen, durch ein Beispiel einer natürlichen Familie erörtert [Neue methode bei Pflanzen zu ordnen] (vorgelesen den 17 May 1786). Vorlesungen der Churpfälzischen Physikalisch-Öconomischen Gesellschaft 2: [327]–460. Google Books Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Onobrychis viciifolia in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Feb 06. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Onobrychis viciifolia. Published online. Accessed: Feb 06 2021. Reference page.
• Tropicos.org 2021. Onobrychis viciifolia. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 06 Feb 2021. Reference page.
• Hassler, M. 2021. Onobrychis viciifolia. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Feb 06. Reference page. 
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Onobrychis viciifolia in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.
• Hand, R., Thieme, M. & collaborators 2024. Florenliste von Deutschland – Gefäßpflanzen, Version 14. March 2024. Founded by Karl Peter Buttler, published on the internet (https://www.florenliste-deutschland.de). Reference page. 

Vernacular names

• مصرى: عنبريس بيقى الاوراق
• العربية: عنبريس بيقي الأوراق
• беларуская: Эспарцэт пасяўны
• català: Trepadella saxàtil
• čeština: Vičenec ligrus
• Cymraeg: Y godog
• dansk: Foderesparsette
• Deutsch: Saat-Esparsette
• English: Sainfoin
• español: Esparceta
• eesti: Harilik esparsett
• euskara: Astorki
• فارسی: اسپرس ویکیفولیا
• suomi: Esparsetti
• français: Sainfoin cultivé
• hornjoserbsce: Sywny turkowski dźećel
• magyar: Takarmánybaltacim
• lietuvių: Sėjamasis esparcetas
• Nederlands: Esparcette
• polski: Sparceta siewna
• română: Sparcetă
• русский: Эспарцет виколистный
• slovenčina: Vičenec vikolistý
• slovenščina: Navadna turška detelja
• svenska: Esparsett
• Türkçe: Fiğ yapraklı korunga
• українська: Еспарцет сійний
• 中文（简体）: 红豆草
• 中文（繁體）: 紅豆草
• 中文（臺灣）: 紅豆草
• 中文: 驴食草

For more multimedia, look at Onobrychis viciifolia on Wikimedia Commons.