Muscari
Taxonavigation
[modifica]Taxonavigation: Asparagales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Asparagaceae
Subfamilia: Scilloideae
Tribus: Hyacintheae
Subtribus: Hyacinthinae
Genus: Muscari
Subgenera:
M. subg. Leopoldia –
M. subg. Moscharia –
M. subg. Muscari –
M. subg. Pseudomuscari –
M. subg. Pulchella
Species:
M. adilii –
M. albiflorum –
M. alpanicum –
M. anatolicum –
M. armeniacum –
M. artvinense –
M. atillae –
M. atlanticum –
M. aucheri –
M. azureum –
M. babachii –
M. baeticum –
M. bicolor –
M. botryoides –
M. bourgaei –
M. caucasicum –
M. cazorlanum –
M. coeleste –
M. coeruleum –
M. commutatum –
M. comosum –
M. cycladicum –
M. discolor –
M. dolichanthum –
M. eburneum –
M. elmasii –
M. erdalii –
M. erzincanicum –
M. fatmacereniae –
M. fertile –
M. filiforme –
M. forniculatum –
M. ghouschtchiense –
M. gussonei –
M. haradjianii –
M. heldreichii –
M. hermonense –
M. hierosolymitanum –
M. inconstrictum –
M. inundatum –
M. kerkis –
M. kurdicum –
M. latifolium –
M. lazulinum –
M. longipes –
M. longistylum –
M. macbeathianum –
M. macrocarpum –
M. maritimum –
M. massayanum –
M. matritense –
M. microstomum –
M. mirum –
M. muglaense –
M. nazimiyense –
M. neglectum –
M. neumannii –
M. olivetorum –
M. pallens –
M. pamiryigidii –
M. parviflorum –
M. pendulum –
M. pseudomuscari –
M. pseudopallens –
M. pulchellum –
M. racemosum –
M. sabihapinariae –
M. salah-eidii –
M. sandrasicum –
M. savranii –
M. serpentinicum –
M. sintenisii –
M. sivrihisardaghlarense –
M. spreitzenhoferi –
M. stenanthum –
M. szovitsianum –
M. tabrizianum –
M. tauricum –
M. tavoricum –
M. tenuiflorum –
M. tijtijense –
M. turcicum –
M. tuzgoluense –
M. ufukii –
M. vanense –
M. vuralii –
M. wallii –
M. weissii
nom
[modifica]Muscari Mill., Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4 (1754). BHL
- Lectotypus: Muscari botryoides (L.) Mill. (designated by Britton & Brown, Ill. Fl. N.U.S. ed. 2. 1: 510 (1913), supported by Garbari & Greuter 1970 and Speta 1982)
Synonyms
[modifica]- Homotypic
- Botryoides Wolf, Gen. Pl.: 83 (1776).
- Eubotrys Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 5 (1837), nom. nud.
- Eubotrys Raf., Autik. Bot.: 124, 139 (1840), nom. superfl. & nom. rej., non Eubotrys Nutt. (nom. cons.)
- Botryanthus Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 310 (1843).
- Lectotypus (designated by Garbari & Greuter 1970: 333): Botryanthus vulgaris Kunth, nom. illeg. (= Muscari botryoides (L.) Miller).
- Botryphile Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 25 (1866).
- Lectotypus (designated by Garbari & Greuter 1970: 334): Botryphile botryoides (L.) Salisb. (= Muscari botryoides (L.) Mill.).
- Heterotypic
- Muscari Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 313 (1843), non Mill.
- Typus: Muscari moschatum Willd. (supported by Stuart 1965 as type of Muscari)
- Czekelia Schur, Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 6: 237 (1856).
- Typus: Czekelia transsylvanica (Schur) Schur
- Moscharia Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 25 (1866), (nom. illeg. non Moscharia Ruiz & Pavon, WCSP: “Moscharea”)
- Typus: Moscharia muscari (L.) Salisb. nom. inval.
- Muscarimia Kostel. ex Losinsk. in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 4: 411 (1935). DJVU
- Typus: Muscarimia muscari (L.) Losinsk.
- Leopoldia Parl., Fl. Palerm. 1: 435 (1845), nom. cons.
- Lectotype species (designated by Garbari & Greuter, Taxon 19: 333 (1970)): Leopoldia comosa (L.) Parl.
- Pseudomuscari Garbari & Greuter, Taxon 19: 334 (1970).
- Type species: Pseudomuscari azureum (Fenzl) Garbari & Greuter, Taxon 19: 334 (1970).
- Type species: Pseudomuscari azureum (Fenzl) Garbari & Greuter, Taxon 19: 334 (1970).
- Muscari Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 313 (1843), non Mill.
Note: This is a view of Muscari s.l. sensu Speta (1982) & Pfosser & Speta (1999), however, this circumscription is not accepted by all authorities or botanists, Govaerts et al. (2017) & Jafari (2014). See Discussion Page for more information.
Distribution
[modifica]Native distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
[modifica]Primary references
[modifica]- Miller, P. 1754. The Gardeners Dictionary. Abridged. Ed. 4, Vol. 1–3 (unpaged). John & James Rivington, London. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.79061 Reference page.
Additional references
[modifica]- Böhnert, T. & Lobin, W. 2017. Leopoldia neumannii sp. nov. (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae): a new species of Muscari sensu lato from Greece. Willdenowia 47(2): 179–185. DOI: 10.3372/wi.47.47210 Reference page. (new species described as Leopoldia)
- Böhnert, T., Neumann, M., Quandt, D. & Weigend, M. 2023. Phylogeny based generic reclassification of Muscari sensu lato (Asparagaceae) using plastid and genomic DNA. Taxon 72(2): 261–277. DOI: 10.1002/tax.12864 Reference page.
- Dizkirici, A., Yigit, O., Pınar, S.M. & Eroğlu, H. 2019. Molecular phylogeny of Muscari (Asparagaceae) inferred from cpDNA sequences. Biologia (Bratislava) 74(3): 205–214. DOI: 10.2478/s11756-018-00164-0 Reference page. (supporting Muscari s.l.)
- Garbari F. & Greuter, W. 1970. On the taxonomy and typification of Muscari Miller (Liliaceae) and allied genera, and on the typification of generic Names. Taxon 19(3): 329–335. DOI: 10.2307/1219056 Reference page. (supporting Muscari s.str. excl. Leopoldia and Pseudomuscari)
- Jafari, A. & Maassoumi, A.A. 2011. Synopsis of Leopoldia, Muscari and Pseudomuscari (Hyacinthaceae) in Iran, with Leopoldia ghouschtchiensis sp. nova. Annales Botanici Fennici 48(5): 396–400. DOI: 10.5735/085.048.0502 PDF Reference page.
- Jafari, A. 2014. A new species of Leopoldia (Asparagaceae Scilloideae formerly Hyacinthaceae) from Iran. Feddes Repertorium 123(4): 291–294. DOI: 10.1002/fedr.20100000 Reference page. (new species described as Leopoldia)
- Speta, F. 1982. Über die Abgrenzung und Gliederung der Gattung Muscari und über ihre Beziehungen zu anderen Vertretern der Hyacinthaceae. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 103(2): 247–291. Reference page. (supporting Muscari s.l.)
- Pfosser, M. & Speta, F. 1999. Phylogenetics of Hyacinthaceae based on plastid DNA sequences. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 86(4): 852–875. JSTOR BHL Reference page. (supporting Muscari s.l.)
- Stuart, D.C. 1965. Muscari and allied genera. A Lily Group discussion. Lily Year-Book 29: 125–138. Reference page. (supporting Muscari s.l., but with only three species included in the analysis)
Links
[modifica]- Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Muscari in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accedit el: 2023 Jul 21. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2023. Muscari. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accedit el: 21 Jul 2023.
- International Plant Names Index. 2023. Muscari. Published online. Accessed 21 Jul 2023.
- Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Muscari. Accedit el: 21 Jul 2023.
- USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Muscari Mill. in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accedit el: 2014-03-29.
- Muscari Mill. – Taxon details on Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
- Muscari – Taxon details on National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
- EOL: Muscari
Vernacular names
[modifica]čeština: modřenec
dansk: Perlehyacint
Deutsch: Traubenhyazinthen
English: Grape Hyacinths
فارسی: کلاغک
suomi: Helmililjat
Gaeilge: Bú finiúna
עברית: כדן
hornjoserbsce: Kitelnička
magyar: Gyöngyike
հայերեն: Պապլոր
日本語: ムスカリ属
lietuvių: Žydrė
latviešu: Muskares
Nedersaksies: Druufhyacint
Nederlands: Druifhyacint, Blauwe druifjes
norsk: Perleblomslekta
polski: Szafirek
русский: Гадючий лук, Мышиный гиацинт
slovenčina: modrica
svenska: Pärlhyacinter
Türkçe: Arap otu, Arap sümbülü
Tiếng Việt: Muscari
中文(简体): 葡萄风信子属
中文(繁體): 葡萄風信子屬
中文: 葡萄风信子属