Morus (Moraceae)

Morus alba

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Rosales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Rosales

Familia: Moraceae
Tribus: Moreae
Genus: Morus
Species: M. alba – M. boninensis – M. cathayana – M. celtidifolia – M. indica – M. koordersiana – M. liboensis – M. macroura – M. microphylla – M. miyabeana – M. mongolica – M. nigra – M. notabilis – M. rubra – M. serrata – M. trilobata – M. wittiorum

Name

Morus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 986 (1753) emend. Gardner et al. (2021)

• Type species: Morus nigra L., Sp. Pl. 1: 986. (1753)

Verbreitung

Natürliche Verbreitungsgebiete:

Continental:America & Asia Alabama, Andaman Is., Arizona, Arkansas, Assam, Bangladesh, Bolivia, Cambodia, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colombia, Connecticut, Costa Rica, District of Columbia, East Himalaya, Ecuador, El Salvador, Florida, Georgia, Guatemala, Hainan, Honduras, Illinois, India, Indiana, Inner Mongolia, Iowa, Iran, Japan, Jawa, Kansas, Kentucky, Korea, Kuril Is., Laos, Louisiana, Manchuria, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nebraska, Nepal, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ogasawara-shoto, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Pakistan, Pennsylvania, Peru, Rhode I., Sakhalin, South Carolina, South China Sea, Sumatera, Taiwan, Tennessee, Texas, Thailand, Tibet, Vermont, Vietnam, Virginia, West Himalaya, West Virginia, Wisconsin Introduced into: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Ascension, Austria, Bermuda, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Cameroon, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Central African Repu, Chagos Archipelago, Colorado, Comoros, Cook Is., Cuba, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Delaware, Denmark, East Aegean Is., Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Free State, Gambia, Greece, Hawaii, Hungary, Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Kriti, Krym, KwaZulu-Natal, Lebanon-Syria, Leeward Is., Lesotho, Libya, Madeira, Maine, Marianas, Mauritius, Morocco, New Hampshire, Norfolk Is., North Dakota, Northern Provinces, Oman, Palestine, Paraguay, Philippines, Poland, Primorye, Puerto Rico, Qinghai, Romania, Rwanda, Réunion, Society Is., South Dakota, South European Russi, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Sweden, Tadzhikistan, Tonga, Transcaucasus, Trinidad-Tobago, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Windward Is., Xinjiang, Zaïre Quellennachweise: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

Quellennachweise

Primärliteratur

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 986. Seite dieser Quellenangabe. 

Weitere Literatur

• Gardner, E.M., Garner, M., Cowan, R., Dodsworth, S., Epitawalage, N., Arifiani, D., Baker, W.J., Forest, F., Maurin, O., Zerega, N.J.C., Monro, A.K. & Hipp, A.L. 2021. Repeated parallel losses of inflexed stamens in Moraceae: phylogenomics and generic revision of the tribe Moreae and the reinstatement of the tribe Olmedieae (Moraceae). Taxon 70(5): 946–988. DOI: 10.1002/tax.12526 Seite dieser Quellenangabe. 

Weblinks

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Morus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2023 Apr. 24. Seite dieser Quellenangabe. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2020. Morus. Published online. Accessed 24 May 2020.
• Tropicos.org 2023. Morus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 23 Apr. 2023.

Trivialnamen

беларуская: Шаўкоўніца
čeština: Moruše
dansk: Morbær
Deutsch: Maulbeeren
English: Mulberry
español: Morera
suomi: Mulperipuut
français: Mûrier
latviešu: Zīdkoki
Nederlands: Moerbei
polski: Morwa
português: Amoreiras
Türkçe: Dut
українська: Шовковиця
中文: 桑属

Für weitere Multimedia-Dateien siehe unter Morus bei Wikimedia Commons. (de)