Monarda fistulosa var. fistulosa

Monarda fistulosa var. fistulosa

Monarda fistulosa var. fistulosa

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Lamiaceae
Subfamilia: Nepetoideae
Tribus: Mentheae
Subtribus: Menthinae
Genus: Monarda
Species: Monarda fistulosa
Varietas: M. f. var. fistulosa

Name

Monarda fistulosa L. var. fistulosa autonym

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Monarda oblongata Aiton, Hort. Kew. 1: 36 (1789).
  • Monarda longifolia Lam., Encycl. 4: 255 (1797).
  • Pycnanthemum monardella Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 8 (1803).
  • Monarda purpurascens Dum.Cours., Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 3: 4 (1811).
  • Monarda purpurea Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 17 (1813).
  • Monarda varians W.P.C.Barton, Fl. Philadelph. Prodr. 1: 36 (1815).
  • Monarda violacea Desf., Tabl. École Bot., ed. 2: 66 (1815).
  • Monarda affinis Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 9 (1821).
  • Monarda urticifolia Tausch, Hort. Canal. 2: t. 13 (1825).
  • Monarda scabra Beck, Amer. J. Sci. Arts 10: 260 (1826).
  • Monarda barbata Wender., Index Seminum (MB, Marburgensis) 1828: [4] (1828).
  • Monarda commutata Wender., Index Seminum (MB, Marburgensis) 1828: [4] (1828).
  • Monarda hybrida Wender., Index Seminum (MB, Marburgensis) 1828: [4] (1828).
  • Monarda involucrata Wender., Index Seminum (MB, Marburgensis) 1828: [4] (1828).
  • Monarda lilacina Wender., Index Seminum (MB, Marburgensis) 1828: [4] (1828).
  • Monarda undulata Tausch ex Rchb., Iconogr. Bot. Exot. 2: 31 (1828).
  • Monarda coerulea Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec.: 317 (1833).
  • Monarda cristata Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec.: 317 (1833).
  • Monarda dubia Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec.: 317 (1833).
  • Monarda albiflora C.Morren, Belgique Hort. 1: 40 (1851).
  • Monarda virginalis Vilm., Fl. Pleine Terre, ed. 3: 709 (1870).
  • Monarda fistulosa f. oblongata (Aiton) Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 842 (1895).
  • Monarda fistulosa f. albescens Farw., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 8: 276 (1923).
  • Monarda fistulosa f. russellii B.Boivin, Naturaliste Canad. 93: 1061 (1967).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Northern America Regional: Canada Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan Regional: USA Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode I., South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming Regional: Mexico Mexico Northeast References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 22. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Govaerts, R.H.A. 2003. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [unavailable for the public] Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Monarda fistulosa var. fistulosa in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Apr 25. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2022. Monarda fistulosa var. fistulosa. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Apr 25. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Monarda fistulosa var. fistulosa. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 25 Apr 2022.

Vernacular names

English: wild bergamot, bee balm
suomi: Preeriaväriminttu