Mephitidae

分類ナビ

分類ナビ: Musteloidea
Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Unikonta Cladus: Opisthokonta Cladus: Holozoa Regnum: Animalia Subregnum: Eumetazoa Cladus: ParaHoxozoa Cladus: Bilateria Cladus: Nephrozoa Superphylum: Deuterostomia Phylum: Chordata Cladus: Olfactores Subphylum: Vertebrata Infraphylum: Gnathostomata Megaclassis: Osteichthyes Cladus: Sarcopterygii Cladus: Rhipidistia Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes Cladus: Elpistostegalia Superclassis: Tetrapoda Cladus: Reptiliomorpha Cladus: Amniota Cladus: Synapsida Cladus: Eupelycosauria Cladus: Metopophora Cladus: Haptodontiformes Cladus: Sphenacomorpha Cladus: Sphenacodontia Cladus: Pantherapsida Cladus: Sphenacodontoidea Cladus: Therapsida Cladus: Theriodontia Cladus: Eutheriodontia Cladus: Cynodontia Cladus: Epicynodontia Cladus: Eucynodontia Cladus: Probainognathia Cladus: Prozostrodontia Cladus: Mammaliamorpha Cladus: Mammaliaformes Classis: Mammalia Cladus: Theriimorpha Cladus: Theriiformes Cladus: Trechnotheria Cladus: Cladotheria Cladus: Prototribosphenida Cladus: Zatheria Cladus: Tribosphenida Subclassis: Theria Cladus: Eutheria Infraclassis: Placentalia Magnordo: Boreoeutheria Superordo: Laurasiatheria Cladus: Scrotifera Grandordo: Ferungulata Mirordo: Ferae Cladus: Pan-Carnivora Cladus: Carnivoramorpha Cladus: Carnivoraformes Ordo: Carnivora Subordo: Caniformia Infraordo: Arctoidea Parvordo: Mustelida Superfamilia: Musteloidea

Familia: Mephitidae
Genera: Conepatus – Mephitis – Mydaus – Spilogale – †Martinogale

名前

Mephitidae Bonaparte, 1845

タイプ属: Mephitis É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire & F. G. Cuvier, 1795

備考: Formerly included in Mustelidae as subfamily Mephitinae, excluding Mydaus in Melinae or its own subfamily Mydainae.

異名

Mephitina Bonaparte, 1845:1 (as subfamily of Ursidae)
Mephitinae Rabeder 1976:83 (as subfamily of Mustelidae, emendation of Bonaparte); Wang et al., 2005:937 (as subfamily of Musteloidea)
Mephitidae Ledje & Arnason, 1996:641, 647 (emendation of Bonaparte, first used current name)

For New World skunks (Conepatus, Mephitis and Spilogale):

Mephitinae Gill, 1872:65, 66 (as subfamily of Mustelidae, emendation of Bonaparte)
Mephitini Rabeder 1976:83 (as tribe of Mephitinae, emendation of Bonaparte); Baskin, 1998:159 (as tribe of Melinae); Wang et al., 2005:937 (as tribe of Mephitinae)

For Stink badgers (Mydaus):

Myadina Gray, 1825:339 (as tribe of Ursidae, タイプ属: “Myadus, F. Cuv.” [sic]; not Myadina Jakobson, 1907:334, タイプ属: Myas Sturm, 1826)
Mydaina Gray, 1864:506 (as tribe of Mustelidae, correction of Myadina Gray; not Mydaeinae Verrall, 1888, nor Mydidae Latreille, 1809)
Mydainae Pocock, 1921:834 (as subfamily of Mustelidae, emendation of Gray)
Mydaini G. Petter, 1971:567 (as tribe of Melinae, emendation of Gray); Rabeder 1976:83 (as tribe of Mephitinae)

脚注

Baskin, J.A. 1998. Mustelidae. Pp. 152–173 in Janis, C.M., Scott, K.M. & Jacobs, L.L. (eds.). Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America. Volume 1: Terrestrial Carnivores, Ungulates, and Ungulatelike Mammals. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge and New York. ISBN 0-521-35519-2 参考ページ.
Bonaparte, C.L. 1845. Catalogo metodico dei mammiferi europei. Milan. BHL 参考ページ.
Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, É. & Cuvier, F.G., 1795. Mémoire sur une nouvelle division des mammifères, et les principes qui doivent servir de base dans cette sorte de travail, lu à la Société d'Histoire Naturelle, le premier floréal de l'an troisième. Magasin Encyclopédique, ou Journal des Sciences, des Lettres et des Arts 2: 164–190.
Gill, T. 1872. Arrangement of the families of mammals. With analytical tables. Prepared for the Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 230: i–vi, 1–98. BHL 参考ページ.
Gray, J.E. 1825. An Outline of an Attempt at the Disposition of Mammalia into Tribes and Families, with a List of the Genera apparently appertaining to each Tribe. Annals of Philosophy (ns) 10: 337–344. BHL 参考ページ.
Gray, J.E. "1864" [1865]. A Revision of the Genera and Species of Viverrine Animals (Viverridae), founded on the Collection in the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 502–579. BHL 参考ページ.
Ledje, C. & Arnason, U. 1996. Phylogenetic relationships within caniform carnivores based on analyses of the mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene. Journal of Molecular Evolution 43(6): 641–649. DOI: 10.1007/BF02202112.
McKenna, M.C. & Bell, S.K. (eds.). 1997. Classification of mammals: above the species level. Columbia University Press: New York. xii + 631 pp. ISBN 978-0-231-11012-9. Google Books 参考ページ.
Petter, G. 1971. Origine, phylogénie et systématique desblaireaux. Mammalia 35(4): 567–597. DOI: 10.1515/mamm.1971.35.4.567. 参考ページ.
Pocock, R.I. 1921. On the External Characters and Classification of the Mustelidæ. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 91(4): 803–837. DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1921.tb03292.x 参考ページ.
Rabeder, G. 1976. Die Carnivoren (Mammalia) aus dem Altpleistozän von Deutsch-Altenburg 2: Mit Beiträgen zur Systematik einiger Musteliden und Caniden. Beiträge zur Paläontologie 1: 5–119.
Wang, X., Whistler, D.P. & Takeuchi, G.T. 2005. A new basal skunk Martinogale (Carnivora, Mephitinae) from Late Miocene Dove Spring Formation, California, and origin of New World mephitines. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 25(4): 936–949.
Mephitidae in Mammal Species of the World.
Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn M. (編集者.) 2005. Mammal Species of the World – A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Third edition. ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
Mephitidae Bonaparte, 1845 – Taxon details on Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).

一般名

беларуская: Скунсы
български: Скунксови
català: Mofeta
Tsetsêhestâhese: Xäö'o
dansk: Skunks
Deutsch: Stinktiere
English: Skunks
Esperanto: Mefito
español: Mefítidos
eesti: Vinukloomad
suomi: Haisunäädät
français: Mouffette
עברית: בואשיים
magyar: Bűzösborzfélék
日本語: スカンク科
한국어: 스컹크
lietuvių: Skunkiniai
Nederlands: Stinkdieren
norsk: Stinkdyrfamilien
Diné bizaad: Gólízhii
polski: Skunksowate
português: Cangambá
русский: Скунсовые
slovenčina: skunkovité
svenska: Skunkar
ไทย: สกั๊งค์
Türkçe: Kokarcagiller
українська: Скунсові
中文: 臭鼬科