Melia azedarach
Appearance
Taxonavigation
[edit]Taxonavigation: Sapindales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Meliaceae
Subfamilia: Melioideae
Tribus: Melieae
Genus: Melia
Species: Melia azedarach
Name
[edit]- Melia azedarach L., 1753
Synonyms
[edit]- Homotypic
- Azedara speciosa Raf. in Fl. Ludov.: 135 (1817), nom. superfl.
- Azedarach deleteria Medik. in Malvenfam.: 115 (1787)
- Azedarach sempervirens var. glabrior (C.DC.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891), not validly publ.
- Azedarach vulgari M.Gómez in Rep. Méd.-Farm. Havana 5: 296 (1894), nom. superfl.
- Melia azedarach var. glabrior C.DC. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 1: 452 (1878), not validly publ.
- Heterotypic
- Azedarach commelinii Medik. in Bot. Beob. 1782: 164 (1783)
- Azedarach fraxinifolia Moench in Suppl. Meth.: 58 (1802)
- Azedarach odoratum Noronha in Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 5 (1790), nom. nud.
- Azedarach sempervirens (L.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
- Azedarach sempervirens var. australasica (A.Juss.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
- Azedarach sempervirens f. incisodentata Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
- Azedarach sempervirens f. longifoliola Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
- Azedarach sempervirens f. subdentata Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
- Melia aethiopica Welw. in Apont.: 584 (1859)
- Melia angustifolia Schumach. & Thonn. in Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 214 (1827)
- Melia argentea Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. in Numer. List: n.° 1254 C (1829), not validly publ.
- Melia arguta DC. in Prodr. 1: 622 (1824)
- Melia australasica A.Juss. in Bull. Sci. Nat. Géol. 23: 239 (1830)
- Melia australis Sweet in Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 85 (1830), nom. nud.
- Melia azedarach var. acuminatissima Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 5 (1868)
- Melia azedarach f. albiflora Makino in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 34 (1914)
- Melia azedarach f. albiflora Makino in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 34 (1914)
- Melia azedarach subvar. albiflora (Makino) Makino in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 34 (1914)
- Melia azedarach var. australasica (A.Juss.) C.DC. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 1: 452 (1878)
- Melia azedarach var. biglandulosa (Pierre) Pellegr. in H.Lecomte (ed.), Fl. Indo-Chine 1: 727 (1911)
- Melia azedarach var. cochinchinensis (Pierre) Pellegr. in H.Lecomte (ed.), Fl. Indo-Chine 1: 727 (1911)
- Melia azedarach var. floribunda (Carrière) É.Morren in Belgique Hort. 30: 176 (1880)
- Melia azedarach var. glandulosa Pierre in Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 5: t. 356B (1897)
- Melia azedarach var. incisa Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 5 (1868)
- Melia azedarach subvar. intermedia Makino in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 34 (1914)
- Melia azedarach var. intermedia (Makino) Makino in J. Jap. Bot. 5: 20 (1928)
- Melia azedarach var. japonica (G.Don) Makino in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 34 (1914)
- Melia azedarach var. javanica Koord. & Valeton in Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 3: 12 (1896)
- Melia azedarach var. sambucina (Blume) Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 5 (1868)
- Melia azedarach subvar. semperflorens (Makino) Makino in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 34 (1914)
- Melia azedarach var. sempervirens L. in Sp. Pl.: 384 (1753)
- Melia azedarach var. squamulosa C.DC. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 1: 452 (1878)
- Melia azedarach var. subtripinnata Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 24 (1867)
- Melia azedarach subvar. toosendan (Siebold & Zucc.) Makino in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 34 (1914)
- Melia azedarach var. toosendan (Siebold & Zucc.) Makino in J. Jap. Bot. 5(5): 20 (1928)
- Melia azedarach f. umbraculifera (G.W.Knox) Rehder in Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 387 (1949)
- Melia azedarach var. umbraculifera G.W.Knox in Gard. Monthly & Hort. 27: 260 (1885)
- Melia azedarach var. umbraculiformis Berck. & L.H.Bailey in Cycl. Amer. Hort. 2: 1001 (1900)
- Melia bogoriensis Koord. & Valeton in Meded. Lands Plantentuin 16: 18 (1896)
- Melia bombolo Welw. in Apont.: 561 (1859)
- Melia bukayun Royle in Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 144 (1835), nom. nud.
- Melia candollei A.Juss. in Bull. Sci. Nat. Géol. 23: 239 (1830)
- Melia chinensis Siebold ex Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 23 (1867)
- Melia cochinchinensis M.Roem. in Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 95 (1846)
- Melia commelini Medik. ex Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 118 (1841), nom. nud.
- Melia composita var. biglandulosa Pierre in Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 5: t. 356B (1897)
- Melia composita var. cochinchinensis Pierre in Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 5: t. 356A (1897)
- Melia flaccida Zipp. ex Span. in Linnaea 15: 182 (1841), not validly publ.
- Melia floribunda Carrière in Rev. Hort. (Paris) 44: 470 (1872)
- Melia florida Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 317 (1796), nom. superfl. Art.52 (ICBN 2006)
- Melia guineensis G.Don in J.C.Loudon, Hort. Brit.: 168 (1830)
- Melia japonica G.Don in Gen. Hist. 1: 680 (1831)
- Melia japonica var. albicans C.DC. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 1: 457 (1878)
- Melia japonica var. semperflorens Makino in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 18: 67 (1904)
- Melia javanica M.Roem. in Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 96 (1846)
- Melia orientalis M.Roem. in Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 95 (1846)
- Melia robusta Roxb. ex G.Don in Gen. Hist. 1: 680 (1831)
- Melia sambucina Blume in Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 162 (1825)
- Melia sempervirens (L.) Sw. in Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ.: 67 (1788)
- Melia superba Roxb. in Fl. Ind., ed. 1832. 2: 396 (1832)
- Melia toosendan Siebold & Zucc. in Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 159 (1845)
Distribution
[edit]Native distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
[edit]Primary references
[edit]- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 384. Reference page.
Links
[edit]- Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Melia azedarach in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 January 25. Reference page.
- Hassler, M. 2024. Melia azedarach. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2024 January 25. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2024. Melia azedarach. Published online. Accessed: January 25 2024.
- Tropicos.org 2024. Melia azedarach. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 25 January 2024.
- USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Melia azedarach in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.
Vernacular names
[edit]العربية: زنزلخت
català: Mèlia
čeština: Zederach hladký
dansk: Paternostertræ
Deutsch: Zedrachbaum
English: Chinaberry
Esperanto: Bida melio
español: Paraíso sombrilla
فارسی: آزاددرخت
suomi: Meelia
français: Mélia azedarach
עברית: אזדרכת מצויה
hornjoserbsce: Indiski melijowc
Kreyòl ayisyen: Lilas peyi
հայերեն: Ազատդրախտ
Bahasa Indonesia: Mindi kecil
italiano: Albero dei rosari
日本語: センダン
한국어: 멀구슬나무
മലയാളം: ശീമവേപ്പ്
नेपाली: बकाइनो
Nederlands: Indische sering
Chi-Chewa: Ndya
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ: ਡੇਕ
پنجابی: دریک
português: Amargoseira
русский: Мелия азедарах
संस्कृतम्: महानिम्बिसस्यम्
svenska: Zedrak
lea faka-Tonga: Sita
Türkçe: Tespih ağacı
اردو: بکائن
Tiếng Việt: Xoan
閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú: Khó͘-lēng
中文: 苦楝
català: Mèlia
čeština: Zederach hladký
dansk: Paternostertræ
Deutsch: Zedrachbaum
English: Chinaberry
Esperanto: Bida melio
español: Paraíso sombrilla
فارسی: آزاددرخت
suomi: Meelia
français: Mélia azedarach
עברית: אזדרכת מצויה
hornjoserbsce: Indiski melijowc
Kreyòl ayisyen: Lilas peyi
հայերեն: Ազատդրախտ
Bahasa Indonesia: Mindi kecil
italiano: Albero dei rosari
日本語: センダン
한국어: 멀구슬나무
മലയാളം: ശീമവേപ്പ്
नेपाली: बकाइनो
Nederlands: Indische sering
Chi-Chewa: Ndya
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ: ਡੇਕ
پنجابی: دریک
português: Amargoseira
русский: Мелия азедарах
संस्कृतम्: महानिम्बिसस्यम्
svenska: Zedrak
lea faka-Tonga: Sita
Türkçe: Tespih ağacı
اردو: بکائن
Tiếng Việt: Xoan
閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú: Khó͘-lēng
中文: 苦楝