Mangifera pentandra

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Sapindales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Sapindales

Familia: Anacardiaceae
Subfamilia: Anacardioideae
Genus: Mangifera
Species: Mangifera pentandra

Name

Mangifera pentandra Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 2(4): 14 (1876)

Types:
- Lectotype: A.C. Maingay 471 (Kew Distr. 1538) ([21–23 January 1865, in flower]; K [fide Hou, Blumea 24(1): 28 (1978); K000695005^{(GBIF, JSTOR)} /'holo-typus (lecto-typus)' fide Kostermans/, K000695006^{(GBIF, JSTOR)} /'type' fide Ding Hou; 'Holo typus' fide Kostermans/]; Isolectotype: K [K000695007^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, 'Dupl. of lectotype' fide Ding Hou]}).
- Syntype: Griffith [1095] ([in flower]; K, P [fide Kostermans & Bompard 1993]).
Type locality: [Malaysia.] Malacca [= Melaka].

Synonyms

Heterotypic
- Mangifera lanceolata Ridl., J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 59: 90 (1911); not accepted by Hou (1978), Kostermans & Bompard (1993) and Chayamarit (2010) [cited as M. pentandra]
  - Type: H.N. Ridley 15233 ([February 1890, in flower]; A 00049051^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, BM [fide Kostermans & Bompard 1993], CAL [fide Kostermans & Bompard 1993], K {K000695002^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, K000695003^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, K000695004^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}}, SING [fide Kostermans & Bompard 1993]).
  - Type locality: [Malaysia.] Kedah: Alor Sta.

Misapplied names

Mangifera caloneura auct. non Kurz: Pierre, Fl. Forest. Cochinch. Fasc. 23: sub t. 364G (1897), quoad Griffith 1095.
Mangifera indica auct. non L.: Ding Hou, Idetific. List 57 (1979), quoad San 33643, San 57861 et SFN 20350.
- Note: fide Kostermans & Bompard (1993).
Mangifera odorata auct. non Griff.: Ding Hou, quoad SFN 36575.
- Note: fide Kostermans & Bompard (1993).
Mangifera pentaphylla F.W. Martin, C.W. Campbell & Ruberté, Perennial Edible Fruits of the Tropics, Agric. Handb. No. 642, USA: 179 (1987), sphalm.
- Note: fide Kostermans & Bompard (1993).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indo-China
  - Thailand.
- Regional: Malesia
  - ?Borneo (Kalimantan [Anambas Is.], Sabah) [see Note], Malaya (Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore).
    - Note: Kostermans & Bompard (1993) cite the following specimens:
      - Henderson SFN 20350 (Jemaya, Padang, near Letong, Anambas Is., [Indonesia], sea level; probably planted, January, buds; BO, SING);
      - Bompard 924 (Tanjung Aru, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, [Malaysia], sea level; July, in flower; BO);
      - Bompard 935 (near Kota Belud, Lebak Moyoh, Sabah, [Malaysia], [24] July [1988], in flower; BO);
      - San 57861 (Tuaran, Sabah, [Malaysia], November, buds; K, L).
    - Kochummen (1996) states this species is endemic to Peninsular Malaysia and has been introduced to Sabah.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Hooker, J.D., assisted by various botanists. 1876–1879. The Flora of British India Vol. 2. Sabiaceae to Cornaceae. 792 pp. London: L. Reeve. BHL Reference page.

Additional references

Chayamarit, K. 2010. Anacardiaceae. In: Larsen, K. & Santisuk, T. (eds.), Flora of Thailand, Vol. 10, Part 3. The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department, pp. 265–329. ISBN 9789742867898 e-Flora of Thailand. Reference page. [see page 305]
Hou, D. 1978. Florae Malesianae Praecursores LVI. Anacardiaceae. Blumea 24(1) 1–41. PDF. Reference page. [see page 28]
Hou, D. 1978. Anacardiaceae. Pp. 395–548 in van Steenis, C.G.G.J. (ed.), Flora Malesiana, Ser. I, Vol. 8(3). Sijthoff & Noordhoff International Publishers, Alphen aan den Rijn, the Netherlands. BHL Reference page. [see page 426–427]
Kochummen, K.M. 1996. Anacardiaceae. In: Soepadmo, E., Wong, K.M. & Saw, L.G. (eds.), Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak, Vol. 2. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Ampang Press, pp. 1–92. ISBN 983-9592-56-4 PDF. Reference page. [see pages 33–34]
Kostermans, A.J.G.H. & Bompard, J.-M. 1993. The Mangoes: Their Botany, Nomenclature, Horticulture and Utilization. London / San Diego, CA: Academic Press, Harcourt Brace & Company, Publishers. xvi + 265 pp. ISBN 0-12-421920-9 DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-421920-5.X5001-X [except for index]. Google Books (only snippets available). Reference page. [see pages 36–38]
Martin, F.W., Campbell, C.W. & Ruberté, R.M. 1987. Perennial Edible Fruits of the Tropics: An Inventory. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service: Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O. hdl: 2027/uva.x001754764 .
Pierre, J.B.L. 1897–1907. Flore Forestiere de la Cochinchine. [Volume 4,] fascicules 21–66, pl. 301–400. Paris: Octave Doin. BHL Reference page.
Ridley, H.N. 1911. An account of a botanical expedition to Lower Siam. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 59: 27–234. BHL Reference page.

Links

Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2024. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Mangifera pentandra. Accessed: 2024 July 21.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Mangifera pentandra in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 July 21. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2024. Mangifera pentandra. Published online. Accessed: 21 July 2024.

Rhodes, L. & Maxted, N., 2016. Mangifera pentandra. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. IUCN Red List Category: Data Deficient . DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T31396A2805919.en.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Mangifera pentandra in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 09-Oct-10.

Vernacular names

Bahasa Melayu: Pauh Damar
ไทย: มะม่วงป่า