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Lepismium cruciforme

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Lepismium cruciforme
Lepismium cruciforme

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Cactaceae
Subfamilia: Cactoideae
Tribus: Rhipsalideae
Genus: Lepismium
Subgenus: L. subg. Lepismium
Species: Lepismium cruciforme

Name

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Lepismium cruciforme (Vell.) Miq., Bull. Sci. Phys. Nat. Néerl. 1: 49. 1838.

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Cactus cruciformis Vell., Fl. Flumin. 207. 1825 publ. 1829.
  • Homotypic
    • Cereus cruciformis (Vell.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 333. 1840.
    • Hariota cruciformis (Vell.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 262. 1891.
    • Rhipsalis cruciformis (Vell.) A.Cast., Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 32: 496. 1925.
  • Heterotypic
    • Cactus tenuis (DC.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 261. 1891, nom. illeg. non Schott ex DC. (1828).
    • Cereus knightii J.Parm. ex Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact. 139. 1837.
    • Cereus myosurus Salm-Dyck ex DC., Prodr. 3: 469. 1828.
    • Cereus squamulosus Salm-Dyck ex DC., Prodr. 3: 469. 1828.
    • Cereus tenuis DC., Prodr. 3: 469. 1828, nom. rej.
    • Cereus tenuispinus Haw., Philos. Mag. J. 1: 125. 1827, nom. rej.
    • Hariota knightii (J.Parm. ex Pfeiff.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 263. 1891 [1].
    • Hariota knightii var. tenuispinis Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 263. 1891 [2].
    • Hariota squamulosa (Salm-Dyck ex DC.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 263. 1891 [3].
    • Lepismium anceps (F.A.C.Weber) Borg, Cacti 368. 1937.
    • Lepismium cavernosum G.Lindb., Gartenflora 39: 153, fig. 38. 1890.
    • Lepismium cavernosum G.Lindb. ex K.Schum. in Mart. (ed.), Fl. Bras. 4(2): 289. 1890, comb. superfl.
    • Lepismium cavernosum ensiforme (F.A.C.Weber) F.A.C.Weber in Gosselin, Rev. Hort. 70: 108. 1899.
    • Lepismium commune Pfeiff. in Otto & A.Dietr., Allg. Gartenzeitung 3: 315. 1835 [4], nom. inval.
    • Lepismium cruciforme f. anceps (F.A.C.Weber) Süpplie, Rhipsalidinae 11. 1990.
    • Lepismium cruciforme f. myosurus (Salm-Dyck ex DC.) Süpplie, Rhipsalidinae 11. 1990.
    • Lepismium cruciforme var. anceps (F.A.C.Weber) Backeb., Cactaceae 2: 689. 1959.
    • Lepismium cruciforme var. cavernosum (G.Lindb.) Backeb., Cactaceae 2: 689. 1959.
    • Lepismium cruciforme var. knightii (J.Parm. ex Pfeiff.) Boom, Succulenta (Netherlands) 1959: 142. 1959.
    • Lepismium cruciforme var. myosurus (Salm-Dyck ex DC.) Backeb., Cactaceae 2: 688. 1959.
    • Lepismium cruciforme subvar. vollii (Backeb.) Backeb., Cactaceae 2: 688. 1959.
    • Lepismium knightii Pfeiff. in Otto & A.Dietr., Allg. Gartenzeitung 3: 380. 1835 [5].
    • Lepismium myosurus (Salm-Dyck ex DC.) Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact. 139. 1837.
    • Lepismium myosurus [unranked] knightii Salm-Dyck ex Labour., Monogr. Cact. 445. 1853.
    • Lepismium myosurus [unranked] laevigatum Salm-Dyck ex Labour., Monogr. Cact. 446. 1853.
    • Lepismium radicans Vöcht., Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. 9: 399. 1873.
    • Lepismium tenue (DC.) Pfeiff. in Otto & A.Dietr., Allg. Gartenzeitung 3: 315. 1835 [6].
    • Lepismium vollii Backeb. in Backeb. & F.M.Knuth, Kaktus-ABC 156. 411. 1936.
    • Rhipsalis anceps F.A.C.Weber, Rev. Hort. [Paris]. 64: 427. 1892.
    • Rhipsalis brevibarbis K.Schum. in Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3, Abt. 6a: 199. 1894.
    • Rhipsalis cavernosa G.Lindb., Gartenflora 39: 153. 1890.
    • Rhipsalis cavernosa G.Lindb. ex K.Schum. in Mart. (ed.), Fl. Bras. 4(2): 289. 1890.
    • Rhipsalis knightii (J.Parm. ex Pfeiff.) C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk. 456. 1846.
    • Rhipsalis macropogon K.Schum. in Mart. (ed.), Fl. Bras. 4(2): 282, t. 55, fig. 2. 1890.
    • Rhipsalis mittleri C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk. 455. 1846.
    • Rhipsalis myosurus (Salm-Dyck ex DC.) C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk. 455. 1846.
    • Rhipsalis myosurus (Salm-Dyck ex DC.) K.Schum. in Mart. (ed.), Fl. Bras. 4(2): 281. 1890, comb. superfl.
    • Rhipsalis radicans (Vöcht.) F.A.C.Weber in Bois, Dict. Hort. 2: 1047. 1898.
    • Rhipsalis radicans var. anceps (F.A.C.Weber) F.A.C.Weber in Bois, Dict. Hort. 2: 1047. 1898.
    • Rhipsalis radicans var. ensiformis (F.A.C.Weber) F.A.C.Weber in Bois, Dict. Hort. 2: 1047. 1898.
    • Rhipsalis radicans var. rosea F.A.C.Weber in Bois, Dict. Hort. 2: 1047. 1898.
    • Rhipsalis squamulosa (Salm-Dyck ex DC.) K.Schum. in Mart. (ed.), Fl. Bras. 4(2): 280. 1890 [7].
    • Rhipsalis vollii Backeb. in Backeb. & F.M.Knuth, Kaktus-ABC 156. 411. 1936, nom. inval.

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Paraguay, Uruguay
    • Regional: Brazil
      • Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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