Hordeum

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Hordeum murinum, H. secalinum and H. marinum

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Hordeeae
Genus: Hordeum
Species: H. aegiceras – H. arizonicum – H. bogdanii – H. brachyantherum – H. brachyatherum – H. brevisubulatum – H. bulbosum – H. californicum – H. capense – H. chilense – H. comosum – H. cordobense – H. depressum – H. distichon – H. erectifolium – H. euclaston – H. flexuosum – H. fuegianum – H. guatemalense – H. halophilum – H. jubatum – H. lechleri – H. marinum – H. murinum – H. muticum – H. parodii – H. patagonicum – H. procerum – H. pubiflorum – H. pusillum – H. roshevitzii – H. secalinum – H. spontaneum – H. stenostachys – H. tetraploidum – H. vulgare
Nothospecies: H. × jungblutii – H. × lagunculciforme – H. × pavisii

Name

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Hordeum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 84. (1753)

Synonyme

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  • Heterotypisch
    • Zeocriton Wolf, Gen. Pl.: 21. (1781)
    • Critesion Raf., J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 89: 103. (1819)
    • Critho E.Mey., Index Seminum (Regiom.) 1848: 5. (1848)

Verbreitung

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Natürliche Verbreitungsgebiete:
  • Continental: Cosmopolitan
      • Afghanistan, Alabama, Alaska, Albania, Alberta, Aleutian Is., Algeria, Altay, Amur, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil South, British Columbia, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, California, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Central European Rus, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, China North-Central, China South-Central, Chita, Colorado, Connecticut, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Delaware, Denmark, District of Columbia, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Egypt, Florida, France, Free State, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Guatemala, Gulf States, Hungary, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Inner Mongolia, Iowa, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Juan Fernández Is., Kamchatka, Kansas, Kazakhstan, Kentucky, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, Kuril Is., Kuwait, Labrador, Lebanon-Syria, Lesotho, Libya, Louisiana, Madeira, Magadan, Maine, Manchuria, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritania, Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Mongolia, Montana, Morocco, Nebraska, Nepal, Netherlands, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Caucasus, North Dakota, North European Russi, Northern Provinces, Northwest Territorie, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pakistan, Palestine, Pennsylvania, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Qinghai, Québec, Rhode I., Romania, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Saskatchewan, Saudi Arabia, Selvagens, Sicilia, Sinai, South Carolina, South Dakota, South European Russi, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tennessee, Texas, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Ukraine, Uruguay, Utah, Uzbekistan, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Himalaya, West Siberia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Xinjiang, Yakutskiya, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Yukon
    • Introduced into:
      • Bangladesh, Chad, Chatham Is., China Southeast, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, East Himalaya, Easter Is., Ecuador, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Falkland Is., Fiji, Finland, Greenland, Gulf of Guinea Is., Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, Iceland, India, Japan, Jawa, Kerguelen, Kermadec Is., KwaZulu-Natal, Mexican Pacific Is., Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, New Caledonia, New South Wales, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Niger, Nigeria, Norfolk Is., Northern Territory, Northwest European R, Norway, Oman, Queensland, Rwanda, South Australia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Tanzania, Tasmania, Victoria, Vietnam, Western Australia, Western Sahara, Windward Is.

Quellennachweise: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

Quellennachweise

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Primärliteratur

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Weitere Literatur

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Trivialnamen

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العربية: شعير
авар: Гьохъ
azərbaycanca: Arpa
беларуская (тарашкевіца): Ячмень
беларуская: Ячмень
нохчийн: Мукх
čeština: Ječmen
dansk: Byg
Deutsch: Gerste
English: Barley
español: Cebada
suomi: Ohrat
עברית: שעורה
hornjoserbsce: Ječmjeń
日本語: オオムギ属
ქართული: ქერი
қазақша: Арпа
перем коми: Ид
kurdî: Ceh
коми: Ид
лакку: Хъа
lietuvių: Miežis
македонски: Јачмен
кырык мары: Шож
norsk nynorsk: Byggslekta
norsk: Byggslekten
ирон: Хъæбæрхор
polski: Jęczmień
русский: Ячмень
slovenčina: Jačmeň
slovenščina: ječmen
Türkçe: Arpa
удмурт: Йыды
ייִדיש: גערשטן


Wikimedia Commons Für weitere Multimedia-Dateien siehe unter Hordeum bei Wikimedia Commons. (de)