Geum
Класификация
[редактиране]Класификация: Rosales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Rosaceae
Subfamilia: Rosoideae
Tribus: Colurieae
Genus: Geum
Species:
G. albiflorum –
G. albiflorum –
G. aleppicum –
G. andicola –
G. boliviense –
G. brevicarpellatum –
G. bulgaricum –
G. calthifolium –
G. canadense –
G. capense –
G. coccineum –
G. cockaynei –
G. divergens –
G. elatum –
G. geniculatum –
G. glaciale –
G. heterocarpum –
G. hispidum –
G. involucratum –
G. japonicum –
G. kokanicum –
G. laciniatum –
G. latilobum –
G. lechlerianum –
G. leiospermum –
G. macrophyllum –
G. macrosepalum –
G. magellanicum –
G. mexicanum –
G. molle –
G. montanum –
G. peckii –
G. peruvianum –
G. pusillum –
G. pyrenaicum –
G. quellyon –
G. radiatum –
G. reptans –
G. rhodopeum –
G. riojense –
G. rivale –
G. rossii –
G. roylei –
G. rupestre –
G. sikkimense –
G. speciosum –
G. sunhangii –
G. sylvaticum –
G. talbotianum –
G. triflorum –
G. uniflorum –
G. urbanum –
G. vernum –
G. virginianum
Nothospecies:
G. × aurantiacum –
G. × catlingii –
G. × cebennense –
G. × gudaricum –
G. × gajewskii –
G. × intermedium –
G. × jankae –
G. × macneillii –
G. × macranthum –
G. × montibericum –
G. × pratense –
G. × pulchrum –
G. × rhaeticum –
G. × sudeticum –
G. × teszlense –
G. × velenovskyi
- This taxon list was last updated on 11 April 2023.
Име
[редактиране]Geum L., Sp. Pl.: 500 (1753).
- Type species: G. urbanum L.
Синоними
[редактиране]- Homotypic
- Caryophyllata Mill., Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4 (1754), nom. illeg.
- Geum sect. Caryophyllastrum Ser., Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 2: 138–139 (1824), nom. illeg.
- Geum sect. Eugeum Boiss., Fl. Orient. 2: 696 (1873), nom. illeg.
- Geum sect. Geoidea Rouy & E.G.Camus, Fl. France 6: 158 (1900) [1], nom. illeg.
- Geum ser. Urbana Juz. in Kom. (ed.), Fl. URSS 10: 259 (1941), nom. illeg.
- Geum subg. Caryophyllata A.Gray, Manual, ed. 2. 117 (1856).
- Geum subg. Eugeum (Boiss.) Rouy & E.G.Camus, Fl. France 6: 157 (1900) [2], nom. illeg.
- Streptilon Raf., Aut. Bot. 173 (1840).
- Geunsia Raf., Aut. Bot. 200 (1840), nom. illeg. non Blume (1823).
- Heterotypic
- Acomastylis Greene, Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 174 (1906).
- Acomastylis subg. Micracomastylis F.Bolle, Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 72: 85 (1933).
- Geum sect. Micracomastylis (F.Bolle) Gajewski, Monogr. Bot. 4: 25 (1957).
- Geum subg. Micracomastylis (F.Bolle) Gajewski, Monogr. Bot. 4: 25 (1957).
- Geum subg. Micracomastylis (F.Bolle) K.R.Robertson, J. Arnold Arbor. 55(3): 384 1974, comb. superfl.
- Type species: A. rossii (Ser.) Greene
- Acomastylis subg. Megacomastylis F.Bolle, Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 72: 85 (1933).
- Coluria R.Br., Chlor. Melv. 18 (1823).
- Type species: C. geoides (Pall.) Ledeb.
- Erythrocoma Greene, Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 175 (1906) BHL.
- Geum subg. Erythrocoma (Greene) H.E.Weber Illustrierte Flora von Mittel-Europa, ed. 3, 4(2a): 625 (1995).
- Geopatera Pau, Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 6: 50 (1895).
- Geum sect. Orthurus Boiss., Fl. Orient. 2: 698 (1872)-73.
- Orthurus (Boiss.) Juz. in Kom. (ed.), Fl. URSS 10: 262, 616 (1941), nom. illeg.
- Type species: G. umbraticola Pau, nom. illeg.
- Geum [unranked] Orthostylus C.A.Mey. in Fisch., C.A. Mey. & Avé-Lall., Index Sem. Hort. Petrop. 11, Suppl. 50 (1846).
- Geum sect. Megacomastylis (F.Bolle) Gajewski, Polsk. Towarz. Bot. Monogr. 4: 25 (1957).
- Geum subg. Megacomastylis (F.Bolle) H.E.Weber, Illustrierte Flora von Mittel-Europa, ed. 3, 4(2a): 625 (1995).
- Type species: G. calthifolium Menzies ex Sm.
- Geum sect. Caryophyllata Ser., Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 2: 139 (1824), nom. alt.
- Type species: G. rivale L.
- Geum sect. Eusieversia Rouy & E.G.Camus, Fl. France 6: 165 (1900) [3], nom. illeg.
- Type species: G. montanum L.
- Geum sect. Caryophyllata Ser., Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 2: 139 (1824), nom. alt.
- Type species: G. rivale L.
- Geum sect. Gmeliniana (Tratt.) F.Bolle, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 72: 46 (1933).
- Geum sect. Murrayana (Tratt.) F.Bolle, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 72: 54 (1933).
- Geum sect. Oncostylus Schltdl., Linnaea 28: 465 (1856).
- Oncostylus (Schltdl.) F.Bolle, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 72: 27 (1933).
- Type species: G. lechlerianum Schltdl.
- Oncostylus (Schltdl.) F.Bolle, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 72: 27 (1933).
- Geum sect. Sieversia F.Muell., Trans. Philos. Soc. Victoria 2.: 66 (1857).
- Type species: G. renifolium F.Muell., nom. illeg.
- Geum ser. Grandiflora Juz. in Kom. (ed.), Fl. URSS 10: 253 (1941), nom. illeg.
- Geum ser. Macrophylla Juz. in Kom. (ed.), Fl. URSS 10: 256 (1941), nom. illeg.
- Geum subg. Constrictohirtistylis Panigrahi & K.M.Purohit, Bull. Bot. Surv. India 26(3–4): 238 (1986).
- Novosieversia F.Bolle, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 72: 23 (1933).
- Geum sect. Novosieversia (F.Bolle) H.E.Weber, Illustrierte Flora von Mittel-Europa, ed. 3, 4(2a): 625 (1995).
- Type species: N. glaciale (Adams ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) F.Bolle
- Geum sect. Novosieversia (F.Bolle) H.E.Weber, Illustrierte Flora von Mittel-Europa, ed. 3, 4(2a): 625 (1995).
- Oncostylus subg. Palaeoncostylus F.Bolle , Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 72: 28 (1933).
- Geum subg. Palaeoncostylus (Greene) H.E.Weber, Illustrierte Flora von Mittel-Europa, ed. 3, 4(2a): 625 (1995).
- Acomastylis Greene, Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 174 (1906).
- Type species: G. andicola
- Geum sect. Oreogeum Ser., Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 2: 139 (1824).
- Geum subg. Oreogeum Ser., Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 2: 139 (1824).
- Geum subg. Oreogeum (Ser.) F.Bolle, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 72: 40 (1933), comb. superfl.
- Oreogeum (Ser.) E.I.Golubk., Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 72(6): 772 (1987).
- Parageum subg. Oreogeum (Ser.) M.Král, Preslia 38(2): 152 (1966).
- Type species: G. montanum L.
- Geum sect. Sieversioides F.Bolle, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 72: 41 (1933).
- Streptilon Raf., Autik. Bot. 173 (1840).
- Stylypus Raf., Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 7: 387 (1821).
- Taihangia T.T.Yü & C.L.Li, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18: 471 (1980).
- Type species: T. rupestris T.T.Yü & C.L.Li
- Waldsteinia Willd., Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Neue Schriften 2: 105 (1799).
- Type species: W. geoides Willd.
- Woronowia Juz. in Kom. (ed.), Fl. URSS 10: 250, 615 (1941).
- Geum subg. Woronowia (Juz.) H.E.Weber, Illustrierte Flora von Mittel-Europa, ed. 3, 4(2a): 626 (1995).
- Type species: W. speciosa (Alboff) Juz.
- Geum subg. Woronowia (Juz.) H.E.Weber, Illustrierte Flora von Mittel-Europa, ed. 3, 4(2a): 626 (1995).
- Geum sect. Oreogeum Ser., Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 2: 139 (1824).
Homonyms
[редактиране]- Geum Mill. (1754) = Saxifragaceae genus.
- Recent phylogenic research suggest that many of the previous groupings are not monophyletic, so the treatment here are only tentative and may change in the near future (Smedmark 2006).
Позовавания
[редактиране]Primary references
[редактиране]- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 500. Reference page.
- Golubkova, E.I. (Голубкова, Е.И.) 1987. Карполого-анатомические признаки представителей трибы Dryadeae (Rosaceae) в связи с систематикой [Carpologo-anatomical characters of the representatives of the tribe Dryadeae (Rosaceae) relative to its systematics]. Botanicheskii Zhurnal 72(6): 771–777. (Russian) Фундаментальная электронная библиотека «Флора и фауна» DJVU Reference page.
Additional references
[редактиране]- Gajewski, W. 1957. A cytogenetic study on the genus Geum. Monographiae Botanicae, 4. PDF Reference page.
- Smedmark, J.E.E. & Eriksson, T. 2002. Phylogenetic relationships of Geum (Rosaceae) and relatives inferred from the nrITS and trnL-trnF regions. Systematic Botany 27: 303—317.
- Smedmark, J.E.E. 2006. Recircumscription of Geum (Colurieae: Rosaceae). Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 126(4): 409–417. DOI: 10.1127/0006-8152/2006/0126-0409 ResearchGate Reference page.
Links
[редактиране]- Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Geum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2023 April 11. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2023. Geum. Published online. Accessed April 11 2023.
- Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Geum. Accessed: 11 April 2023.
- Hassler, M. 2023. Geum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2023 April 11. Reference page.
Местни имена
[редактиране]azərbaycanca: Çınqılotu
български: Омайниче
čeština: kuklík
dansk: Nellikerod
Deutsch: Nelkenwurzen
English: Avens
Esperanto: Geumo
eesti: Mõõl
فارسی: علف مبارک
suomi: Kellukat
français: Benoîte
Gaeilge: Macall
hornjoserbsce: Kuklik
magyar: Gyömbérgyökér
հայերեն: Մարեմխոտ
íslenska: Biskupshattar
italiano: Geum
日本語: ダイコンソウ属
қазақша: Шыршай
lietuvių: Žiognagė
latviešu: Bitenes
Nederlands: Nagelkruid
norsk nynorsk: Humleblom
norsk: Humleblomslekta
polski: Kuklik
русский: Гравилат
slovenčina: kuklík
svenska: Nejlikrotssläktet
українська: Гравілат
Tiếng Việt: Acomastylis