Geranium purpureum

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Geranium purpureum
Geranium purpureum

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Geraniales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids II
Ordo: Geraniales

Familia: Geraniaceae
Genus: Geranium
Subgenus: G. subg. Robertium
Sectio: G. sect. Ruberta
Species: Geranium purpureum

Name

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Geranium purpureum Vill., Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 1: 272 (1786).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Geranium robertianum var. purpureum (Vill.) DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 4: 853 (1805).
    • Geranium robertianum purpureum (Vill.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 236 (1806).
    • Robertium vulgare var. purpureum (Vill.) Picard, Mém. Soc. Agric. Boulogne-Sur-Mer, sér. 2, 1: 137 (1837).
    • Robertium purpureum (Vill.) Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 16: 134 (1868).
    • Geranium robertianum subsp. purpureum (Vill.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 138 (1878).
    • Geranium robertianum proles purpureum (Vill.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 4: 96 (1897).
  • Heterotypic
    • Geranium robertianum var. parviflorum Viv., Fl. Libyc. Spec.: 39 (1824).
    • Geranium robertianum var. incisum A.St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 102 (1825).
    • Geranium robertianum var. rubricaule Hornem., Fors. Oecon. Plantel., ed. 3, 2: 226 (1835).
    • Geranium modestum Jord., Index Seminum (GR, Gratianopolis) 1849: 16 (1849), nom. illeg.
    • Geranium mediterraneum Jord., Mém. Acad. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci. 1: 251 (1852).
      • Geranium robertianum var. mediterraneum (Jord.) Rouy, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 31: 53 (1884).
      • Geranium purpureum var. mediterraneum (Jord.) Graebn. in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 7: 65 (1913).
      • Geranium robertianum subvar. mediterraneum (Jord.) Litard. in J.I.Briquet, Prodr. Fl. Corse 2(2): 13 (1936).
    • Geranium minutiflorum Jord., Mém. Acad. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci. 1: 250 (1852).
      • Robertium minutiflorum (Jord.) Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 16: 351 (1868).
      • Geranium purpureum var. minutiflorum (Jord.) Loret & Barrandon, Fl. Montpellier, éd. 2: 92 (1886).
      • Geranium robertianum var. minutiflorum (Jord.) St.-Lag. in A.Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8, 2: 145 (1889).
      • Geranium robertianum f. minutiflorum (Jord.) Merino, Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 11: 116 (1913).
    • Geranium villarsianum Jord., Mém. Acad. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci. 1: 249 (1852).
      • Geranium robertianum var. villarsianum (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 4: 97 (1897).
    • Geranium semiglabrum Jord. ex Boreau, Fl. Centre France, éd. 3, 2: 130 (1857).
      • Robertium semiglabrum (Jord. ex Boreau) Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 16: 134 (1868).
    • Robertium modestum Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 16: 134 (1868).
      • Geranium purpureum var. modestum (Fourr.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 138 (1878).
      • Geranium robertianum var. modestum (Fourr.) St.-Lag. in A.Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8, 2: 145 (1889).
      • Geranium purpureum var. modestum (Fourr.) Hausskn., Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 5: 66 (1893).
      • Geranium robertianum f. modestum (Fourr.) F.N.Williams, Prodr. Fl. Brit. 9: 501 (1912).
      • Geranium robertianum subvar. modestum (Fourr.) Litard. in J.I.Briquet, Prodr. Fl. Corse 2(2): 13 (1936).
    • Robertium simile Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 16: 134 (1868).
    • Geranium simile Jord. ex Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 138 (1878).
    • Geranium purpureum var. leiosepalum Hausskn., Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 5: 66 (1893).
    • Geranium robertianum var. intricatum Gren. ex Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 4: 97 (1897).
      • Geranium purpureum var. intricatum (Gren. ex Rouy) Graebn. in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 7: 65 (1913).
      • Geranium robertianum f. intricatum (Gren. ex Rouy) Merino, Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 11: 116 (1913).
    • Geranium eginense Hausskn. & Sint. ex R.Knuth, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 217 (1903).
    • Geranium purpureum var. forsteri Wilmott, J. Bot. 59: 95 (1921).
      • Geranium purpureum subsp. forsteri (Wilmott) H.G.Baker, Watsonia 3: 165 (1956).
    • Geranium robertianum f. subeglandulosum H.Lindb., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 94 (1932).
      • Geranium purpureum f. subeglandulosum H.Lindb., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 94 (1932).

Homonyms

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Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Great Britain, Ireland.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Belgium, Czechoslovakia (introduced), Germany, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Krym.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira.
    • Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
      • Zaire.
    • Regional: East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda.
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces (introduced).
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Korea (introduced).
  • Continental: Australasia (introduced)
    • Regional: Australia
      • South Australia.
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • New Zealand North.
  • Continental: Northern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California.
  • Continental: Southern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Brazil
      • Brazil South.
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Chile Central, Chile South, Uruguay.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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  • Villars, D. 1786. Histoire des Plantes de Dauphiné: Contenant une Préface Historique; un Dictionnaire des Termes de Botanique; les Classes, les Familles, les Genres, & les Herborisations des environs de Grenoble, de la Grande Chartreuse, de Briançon, de Gap & de Montelimar. Vol. 1. 467 pp. Grenoble, Lyon, Paris. BHL Reference page

Additional references

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Vernacular names

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Deutsch: Purpur-Storchschnabel, Purpurner Stink-Storchschnabel
français: Géranium pourpre
Nederlands: Klein Robertskruid, Klein robertskruid, Klein robertskruid
slovenščina: škrlatnordeča krvomočnica
Türkçe: Küçük turnagagası

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