Gentiana asclepiadea

Gentiana asclepiadea

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Gentianaceae
Tribus: Gentianeae
Subtribus: Gentianinae
Genus: Gentiana
Sectio: G. sect. Asclepiadeae
Species: Gentiana asclepiadea

Name

Gentiana asclepiadea L., Sp. pl. 1: 227 (1753).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Coilantha asclepiadea (L.) G.Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 186 (1837).
  • Dasistepha asclepiadea (L.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 19 (1837).
  • Dasystephana asclepiadea (L.) Borkh., Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1: (1) 26 (1796).
  • Dasystephana asclepiadea (L.) Delarbre, Fl. Auvergne, éd. 2: 25 (1800), comb. superfl.
  • Gentianusa asclepiadea (L.) Pohl, Tent. Fl. Bohem. 1: 250 (1809).
  • Pneumonanthe asclepiadea (L.) F.W.Schmidt, Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(1): 10 (1796).
• Heterotypic
  • Dasystephana schistocalyx (K.Koch) J.Sojak, Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 200 (1979), publ. 1980
  • Gentiana asclepiadea β schistocalyx K.Koch, Linnaea 17: 282 (1843) BHL.
  • Gentiana asclepiadea f. albiflora Murray ex Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(3): 1999 (1927).
  • Gentiana asclepiadea f. cruciata Wartm. & Schlatter, Ber. St. Gall. Nat. Ges. 266 (1882).
  • Gentiana asclepiadea f. pectinata Wartm. & Schlatter, Ber. St. Gall. Nat. Ges. 266 (1882).
  • Gentiana asclepiadea f. ramosa Züscher, in ?
  • Gentiana asclepiadea subsp. schistocalyx (K.Koch) Zakharova, Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 95(1): 97 (1990).
  • Gentiana asclepiadea var. macrocalyx Sommier & Levier, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 16: 341 (1900).
  • Gentiana asclepiadea var. schistocalyx (K.Koch) Grossh., Fl. Kavkaza 3: 229 (1932).
  • Gentiana ramiflora E.Szabo, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 474 (1894).
  • Gentiana schistocalyx (K.Koch) K.Koch, Linnaea 23: 585 (1850) BHL.
  • Pneumonanthe plicata F.W.Schmidt in Roem., Arch. Bot. (Leipzig), 1(1): 9 (1796).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, Yugoslavia Regional: Southwestern Europe Corse, France Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Poland Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Western Asia Iran, North Caucasus, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Turkey Introduced into: Great Britain, Northwest European Russia References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 227. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1978). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 6: 1-825. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Gentiana asclepiadea in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jul 16. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Gentiana asclepiadea. Published online. Accessed: Jul 16 2021.
• Tropicos.org 2021. Gentiana asclepiadea. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 16 Jul 2021.
• Hassler, M. 2021. Gentiana asclepiadea. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jul 16. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2021. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Gentiana asclepiadea. Accessed: 16 Jul 2021.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Gentiana asclepiadea in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

čeština: hořec tolitovitý
Cymraeg: Crwynllys dail helyg
dansk: Svalerod-Ensian
Deutsch: Schwalbenwurz-Enzian, Hirschbrunft-Enzian, Herbst-Enzian, Geißleiter, Blaue Kreuzwurz
English: Willow Gentian
Esperanto: Genciano asklepiada
suomi: Metsäkatkero
français: Gentiane Asclépiade, Gentiane Asclepiade
hrvatski: Asklepijeva sirištara
hornjoserbsce: Dajiwy hórkowc
magyar: Fecsketárnics
Nederlands: Zijdeplantgentiaan
occitan: Genciana Asclepiada
polski: Goryczka trojeściowa, Goryczka trojeściowata, Goryczka tojeściowa
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Šumska sirištara, Encijan, Gencijana
slovenčina: horec luskáčovitý
slovenščina: Svečnik ali svilničasti svišč
српски / srpski: Шумска сириштара
svenska: Knippgentiana
Türkçe: Mavi centiyan
українська: Тирлич ваточниковидний

For more multimedia, look at Gentiana asclepiadea on Wikimedia Commons.