Fritillaria meleagris

Fritillaria meleagris

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Liliales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Liliales

Familia: Liliaceae
Subfamilia: Lilioideae
Genus: Fritillaria
Species: Fritillaria meleagris

Name

Fritillaria meleagris L., Sp. Pl. 1: 304. 1753.

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Fritillaria tesselata Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 236. 1796, nom. superfl.
  • Lilium meleagris (L.) E.H.L.Krause in J.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 1: 91. 1906.
• Heterotypic
  • Fritillaria pallida Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 237. 1796.
  • Fritillaria graminifolia Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 235. 1812.
  • Fritillaria tesselata var. alba Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 174. 1821 publ. 1822.
  • Fritillaria tesselata var. lutea Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 174. 1821 publ. 1822.
  • Fritillaria tesselata var. multiflora Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 174. 1821 publ. 1822.
  • Fritillaria tesselata var. serotina Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 174. 1821 publ. 1822.
  • Fritillaria lutea Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 10: t. 975. 1848, nom. illeg.
  • Fritillaria praecox hort. ex K.Koch, Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 10. 1855.
  • Fritillaria montana Sanguin., Atti Accad. Pontan. 15: 29. 1862, nom. illeg.
  • Fritillaria major Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 254. 1874.
  • Fritillaria contorta Baker, Gard. Chron., n.s., 25: 681. 1886.
    • Fritillaria meleagris var. contorta (Baker) W.Mill. in L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort.: 611. 1900.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark (introduced), Finland (introduced), Great Britain, Norway (introduced), Sweden (introduced) Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium (extinct), Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland Regional: Southwestern Europe France Regional: Southeastern Europe Italy, Romania, former Yugoslavia Regional: Eastern Europe Baltic States (introduced), Central European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Siberia Altay, West Siberia Regional: Middle Asia Kazakhstan (doubtful) References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 304. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Fritillaria meleagris in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Sep 18. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

azərbaycanca: Şahmatşəkilli laləvər
български: шахматовидна ведрица
català: Fritil·lària meleagris, Fritiŀlària meleagris, Fritil·lària meleagris L.
čeština: řebčík kostkovaný
Cymraeg: britheg
dansk: Almindelig Vibeæg
Deutsch: Schachblume, Gemeine Schachblume, Schachbrettblume, Kiebitzei
English: snake's head fritillary, snake's head, chess flower, frog-cup, guinea-hen flower, guinea flower, leper lily, Lazarus bell, chequered lily, chequered daffodil, drooping tulip, fritillary
español: fritillaria meleagris
فارسی: لاله واژگون کله‌ماری
suomi: Kirjopikarililja
français: Fritillaire pintade, Oeuf de pintade, Œuf de pintade, Fritillaire damier
hrvatski: Obična kockavica
hornjoserbsce: Wšědna woknješička, Woknate róže
magyar: Mocsári kockásliliom, kotuliliom, kockásliliom
հայերեն: Արքայապսակ շախմատային, արքայածաղիկ, սութմա կակաչ
íslenska: Vepjulilja
日本語: フリチラリア・メレアグリス
қазақша: Кіші сепкілгүл
한국어: 사두패모
lietuvių: Paprastoji margutė
norsk bokmål: Rutelilje
Nedersaksies: Kieftsbloeme
Nederlands: Kievitsbloem, Fritellaria, Wilde kievitsbloem
polski: Szachownica kostkowata
română: Laleaua Pestriță, Laleaua pestriţă
русский: Рябчик шахматный
slovenčina: korunka kockovaná
slovenščina: Močvirski tulipan, Močvirska logarica
svenska: Kungsängslilja, Damspelslilja
українська: Рябчик великий, Рябчик шаховий
中文（简体）: 花格贝母
中文（繁體）: 花格貝母
中文（臺灣）: 花格貝母
中文: 花格貝母, 阿爾泰貝母, 小貝母, 花格贝母, 蛇頭貝母, 珠雞斑貝母, 阿尔泰贝母

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