Filago germanica

Taxonavigation[sửa]

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Gnaphalieae
Subtribus: Gnaphaliinae
Genus: Filago
Species: Filago germanica

Name[sửa]

Filago germanica (L.) Huds., Fl. Angl.: 328 (1762).

Synonyms[sửa]

Basionym
- Gnaphalium germanicum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 857 (1753).
Homotypic
- Gifola germanica (L.) Dumort., Florula Belg.: 68 (1827).
- Impia germanica (L.) Bluff & Fingerh., Comp. Fl. German. 2: 342 (1825).
- Filago vulgaris Lam., Fl. Franç. 2: 61 (1779). nom. illeg.
Heterotypic
- Filago canescens Jord., Observ. Pl. Nouv. 3: 202 (1846).
  - Filago pyramidata subsp. canescens (Jord.) O.Bolòs & Vigo, Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 103 (1983).
  - Filago germanica subsp. canescens (Jord.) W.R.Hayw., Bot. Pocket Book: 84 (1872).
  - Filago germanica var. canescens (Jord.) Gaut., Catal. Rais. Fl. Pyr. Orient., 237 (1898).
  - Filago lutescens subsp. canescens (Jord.) Berher in Louis, Fl. Vosges, éd. 2: 137 (1887).
  - Gifola canescens (Jord.) Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon sér. 2, 17: 94 (1869).
- Filago numidica Pomel, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 35: 336 (1888).
  - Filago germanica subsp. numidica (Pomel) Batt. in Battandier & Trabut, Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 440 (1889).

Distribution[sửa]

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Great Britain, Iceland (casual), Ireland (Eire, Northern Ireland), Norway (casual), Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium (plus Luxembourg), Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic, Slovakia), Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares (Ibiza with Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca), Corse, France (plus Channel Is), Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia (plus Malta), Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Slovenia).
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Krym, South European Russia (in error), Ukraine (plus Moldova).
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Azores (in error), Canary Islands (Gran Canaria, Gomera, Hierro, La Palma, Tenerife, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote).
- Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Djibouti.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Uzbekistan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Gruziya, Nakhichevan).
- Regional: Western Asia
  - East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria (Lebanon), Turkey.
- Regional: Arabian Peninsula
  - Saudi Arabia, Yemen (North Yemen).
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - India.
Continental: Northern America (introduced)
- Regional: Western Canada
  - British Columbia.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Oregon.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Delaware, Florida, Louisiana, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, District of Columbia.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References[sửa]

Primary references[sửa]

Hudson, W. 1762. Flora Anglica, exhibens Plantas per Regnum Angliae sponte crescentes, distributas Secundum Systema Sexuale: cum differentiis specierum, synonymis autorum, nominibus incolarum, solo locorum, tempore florendi, officinalibus pharmacopaeorum.: i–[xvi], 1–506, [i]–xxii. BHL Reference page. : 328

Additional references[sửa]

Andrés Sánchez, S., Galbany-Casals, M., Rico, E. & Martínez-Ortega, M.M. 2011. (2009) Proposal to conserve the name Filago vulgaris against Gnaphalium germanicum (Filago germanica) (Asteraceae). Taxon 60(2): 600–602. IngentaConnect
Applequist, W. (ed.) 2012. Report of the Nomenclature Committee for Vascular Plants: 64. Taxon. 61(5): 1108–1117 (!1112: Proposal 2009 not recommended). IngentaConnect

Links[sửa]

International Plant Names Index. 2014. Filago germanica. Published online. Accessed 7 September 2014.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Filago germanica in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Sep 10. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2018. Filago germanica. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 13 January 2018.
Hassler, M. 2018. Filago germanica. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 January 13. Reference page.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Filago germanica in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2017 Jan 13.
Tela Botanica (ed.) 2000 onwards: Tela Botanica. Le réseau de la botanique francophone. eFlore. Filago germanica. Association Tela Botanica, Montpellier, France. Accessed: 2017 Jan 13.

Vernacular names[sửa]

Deutsch: Gewöhnliches Filzkraut
English: Common Cudweed
español: Yesquerilla lanosa
suomi: Saksantuulenlento
italiano: Bambagia

For more multimedia, look at Filago vulgaris on Wikimedia Commons. (en)