Ficus sur
Appearance
Taxonavigation
[edit]Taxonavigation: Rosales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Moraceae
Tribus: Ficeae
Genus: Ficus
Species: Ficus sur
Name
[edit]Ficus sur Forssk. Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. cxxiv, 180. 1775
Synonyms
[edit]- Heterotypic
- Ficus beniensis De Wild. in Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 40(1): 278 (1921)
- Ficus brassii R.Br. ex Sabine in Trans. Hort. Soc. London 5: 448 (1824)
- Ficus capensis Thunb. in Ficus: 13 (1786)
- Ficus capensis var. beniensis (De Wild.) Lebrun in Mém. Inst. Roy. Colon. Belge, Sect. Sci. Nat. (8vo) 3(1): 32 (1934)
- Ficus capensis var. guineensis Hiern in Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 1018 (1900)
- Ficus capensis var. ituriensis (De Wild.) Lebrun in Mém. Inst. Roy. Colon. Belge, Sect. Sci. Nat. (8vo) 3(1): 31 (1934)
- Ficus capensis var. mallotocarpa (Warb.) Mildbr. & Burret in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 199 (1911)
- Ficus capensis var. ostiolata (De Wild.) Lebrun in Mém. Inst. Roy. Colon. Belge, Sect. Sci. Nat. (8vo) 3(1): 32 (1934)
- Ficus capensis var. pubescens Warb. ex De Wild. & T.Durand in Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 3, 1: 215 (1901)
- Ficus capensis f. pubifolia Mildbr. & Burret in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 199 (1911)
- Ficus capensis var. trichoneura Warb. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 153 (1894)
- Ficus clethrophylla Hiern in Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 1017 (1900)
- Ficus erubescens Warb. in Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 6, 1: 29 (1904)
- Ficus gongoensis De Wild. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 196 (1913)
- Ficus guineensis (Miq.) Stapf in H.Johnston, Liberia 2: 652 (1906)
- Ficus hermannii André in Pl. Feuill. Ornem.: 164 (1866)
- Ficus ituriensis De Wild. in Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 40(1): 281 (1921)
- Ficus kondeensis Warb. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 292 (1901)
- Ficus lichtensteinii Link in Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 451 (1822)
- Ficus mallotocarpa Warb. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 154 (1894)
- Ficus munsae Warb. in Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 6, 1: 29 (1904)
- Ficus ostiolata De Wild. in Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 52: 220 (1914)
- Ficus ostiolata var. brevipedunculata De Wild. in Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 52: 221 (1914)
- Ficus panifica Delile in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 20: 94 (1843)
- Ficus plateiocarpa Warb. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 292 (1901)
- Ficus riparia (Miq.) A.Rich. in Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 267 (1850)
- Ficus stellulata var. glabrescens Warb. in Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 6, 1: 27 (1904)
- Ficus sycomorus var. alnea Hiern in Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 1013 (1900)
- Ficus sycomorus var. polybotrya Hiern in Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 1014 (1900)
- Ficus sycomorus var. prodigiosa Welw. ex Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 1012 (1900); not accepted by Figueiredo & Smith (2008) [cited as F. sur]
- Syntypes:
- F. Welwitsch 6368 (sterile, February 1860; LISU [LISU224147(JSTOR)]);
- F. Welwitsch 6369 (in fruit, 16 May 1860; 'Iso(lecto)types': G [G00008659 (77929/1)(JSTOR)], LISU {LISU224145(JSTOR), LISU224146(JSTOR)}).
- Type locality: Angola. Huilla [= Huíla]:
- 6368: Monino forests.
- 6369: Forests about Lopollo.
- Syntypes:
- Ficus thonningiana (Miq.) Miq. in W.J.Hooker, Niger Fl.: 522 (1849)
- Ficus villosipes Warb. in Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 6, 1: 28 (1904)
- Sycomorus capensis (Thunb.) Miq. in London J. Bot. 7: 113 (1848)
- Sycomorus guineensis Miq. in London J. Bot. 7: 112 (1848)
- Sycomorus panifica (Delile) Miq. in London J. Bot. 7: 111 (1848)
- Sycomorus riparia Miq. in London J. Bot. 7: 114 (1848)
- Sycomorus thonningiana Miq. in London J. Bot. 7: 112 (1848)
Distribution
[edit]Native distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
[edit]Primary references
[edit]- Forsskål, P. (†). 1775. Flora Aegyptiaco-Arabica. Sive descriptiones plantarum, quas per Aegyptum inferiorem et Arabiam felicem detexit, illustravit Petrus Forskål. Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Ex officina Mölleri, Hauniae [Copenhagen]. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.41 BHL Reference page. : cxxiv, 180.
Additional references
[edit]- Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. 2008. Plants of Angola / Plantas de Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1–279. South African National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. ISBN 978-1-919976-45-7. PDF. Reference page. [see page 122]
- Govaerts, R.H.A. 2001. World Checklist of Seed Plants. Database in ACCESS E-F: 1-50919 [unavailable to the public]. Reference page.
- Hiern, W.P. 1900. Catalogue of the African Plants collected by Dr. F. Welwitsch in 1853-61. [Vol. I.] Dicotyledons, Part IV. Pp 785–1035. London. BHL Reference page.
Links
[edit]- Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Ficus sur in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 March 28. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2024. Ficus sur. Published online. Accessed: 27 March 2024.
- Hassler, M. 2024. Ficus sur. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2024 March 27. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2024. Ficus sur. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 27 March 2024.
- USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Ficus sur in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: November 9, 2017.
Vernacular names
[edit]Afrikaans: Besemtrosvy
العربية: سوـر
English: Cape Fig
suomi: Punttiviikuna
français: Petit sycomore
Hausa: Uwar yara
Gĩkũyũ: Mũkũyũ
Nederlands: Kaapse wilde vijg
português: Figueira do Cabo
SiSwati: emaKhiwa
Sesotho: Mogo-tshetlo
Kiswahili: Mkuyu
Setswana: Mokoyo
Xitsonga: Nkuwa
Tshivenda: Muhuyu
isiXhosa: umKhiwane
Yorùbá: Opoto
isiZulu: umKhiwane
العربية: سوـر
English: Cape Fig
suomi: Punttiviikuna
français: Petit sycomore
Hausa: Uwar yara
Gĩkũyũ: Mũkũyũ
Nederlands: Kaapse wilde vijg
português: Figueira do Cabo
SiSwati: emaKhiwa
Sesotho: Mogo-tshetlo
Kiswahili: Mkuyu
Setswana: Mokoyo
Xitsonga: Nkuwa
Tshivenda: Muhuyu
isiXhosa: umKhiwane
Yorùbá: Opoto
isiZulu: umKhiwane