Ficus religiosa

分类

分类: Rosales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Rosales

Familia: Moraceae
Tribus: Ficeae
Genus: Ficus
Species: Ficus religiosa Division: Angiosperms

Ficus religiosa L., 1753

Listed as Least Concern (LC) by IUCN; widely cultivated and naturalized across Asia.

Native to the Indian subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia. Commonly found near temples and villages; introduced to other tropical regions.

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-tropical
- Regional: Indian subcontinent
  - Andaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan
- Regional: Southeastern Asia
  - Malaya, Myanmar, Nicobar Is.
- Introduced into:
  - Afghanistan, Cambodia, Chagos Archipelago, China South-Central, China Southeast, Florida, Hawaii, Iran, Laccadive Is., Laos, Maldives, Marianas, Mauritius, Mozambique, Palestine, Réunion, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, Vietnam

Wu, Zh.Y. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) 2003. Flora of China. Volume 5: Ulmaceae through Basellaceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 1-930723-27-X. 参考页面.
Govaerts, R.H.A. 2001. World Checklist of Seed Plants. Database in ACCESS E-F: 1-50919 [unavailable to the public]. 参考页面.
IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group. 2021. _Ficus religiosa_. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T62020121A62020123. DOI

Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Ficus religiosa in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2024 March 25. 参考页面.
International Plant Names Index. 2024. Ficus religiosa. Published online. Accessed March 25 2024. 参考页面.
Hassler, M. 2024. Ficus religiosa. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2024 March 25. 参考页面.
Tropicos.org 2024. Ficus religiosa. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 25 March 2024. 参考页面.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Ficus religiosa in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 09-Oct-10.