Ficus religiosa

Таксонавигация

Таксонавигация: Rosales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Orthokaryota Cladus: Neokaryota Cladus: Photokaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Cladus: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Rosales

Familia: Moraceae
Tribus: Ficeae
Genus: Ficus
Species: Ficus religiosa

Ficus religiosa L., 1753

Гомотипный
- Urostigma religiosum (L.) Gasp. in Ric. Caprifico: 82 (1845)
Гетеротипический
- Ficus caudata Stokes in Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 358 (1812)
- Ficus peepul Griff. in Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 393 (1854)
- Ficus religiosa var. cordata Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 287 (1867), nom. nud.
- Ficus religiosa var. rhynchophylla Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 287 (1867)
- Ficus rhynchophylla Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 637 (1840), pro syn.
- Ficus superstitiosa Link in Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 449 (1822)
- Urostigma affine Miq. in London J. Bot. 6: 564 (1847)

Listed as Least Concern (LC) by IUCN; widely cultivated and naturalized across Asia.

Native to the Indian subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia. Commonly found near temples and villages; introduced to other tropical regions.

Естественный ареал:

Continental: Asia-tropical
- Regional: Indian subcontinent
  - Andaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan
- Regional: Southeastern Asia
  - Malaya, Myanmar, Nicobar Is.
- Introduced into:
  - Afghanistan, Cambodia, Chagos Archipelago, China South-Central, China Southeast, Florida, Hawaii, Iran, Laccadive Is., Laos, Maldives, Marianas, Mauritius, Mozambique, Palestine, Réunion, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, Vietnam

Wu, Zh.Y. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) 2003. Flora of China. Volume 5: Ulmaceae through Basellaceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 1-930723-27-X. Reference page.
Govaerts, R.H.A. 2001. World Checklist of Seed Plants. Database in ACCESS E-F: 1-50919 [unavailable to the public]. Reference page.
IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group. 2021. _Ficus religiosa_. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T62020121A62020123. DOI

Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Ficus religiosa in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2024 March 25. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2024. Ficus religiosa. Published online. Accessed March 25 2024. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2024. Ficus religiosa. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2024 March 25. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2024. Ficus religiosa. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 25 March 2024. Reference page.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Ficus religiosa in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 09-Oct-10. Reference page.