Ficus racemosa

Ficus racemosa

Ficus racemosa

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Rosales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Rosales

Familia: Moraceae
Tribus: Ficeae
Genus: Ficus
Species: Ficus racemosa

Name

Ficus racemosa L., 1753

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Covellia glomerata (Roxb.) Miq. in London J. Bot. 7: 465 (1848)
  • Covellia lanceolata (Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) Miq. in London J. Bot. 7: 465 (1848)
  • Covellia mollis Miq. in London J. Bot. 7: 466 (1848)
  • Ficus acidula King in Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 176 (1888)
  • Ficus chittagonga Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 228 (1867)
  • Ficus glomerata Roxb. in Pl. Coromandel 2: 13 (1799)
  • Ficus glomerata var. chittagonga (Miq.) King in Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 174 (1888)
  • Ficus glomerata var. elongata King in Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 173 (1888)
  • Ficus glomerata var. miquelii King in Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 174 (1888)
  • Ficus glomerata var. mollis (Miq.) King in Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 174 (1888)
  • Ficus goolereea Roxb. in Fl. Ind., ed. 1832. 3: 538 (1832)
  • Ficus henrici King in Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 174 (1888)
  • Ficus lanceolata Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb. in Fl. Ind., ed. 1832. 3: 557 (1832)
  • Ficus leucocarpa (Miq.) Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 285 (1867)
  • Ficus lucescens Blume in Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 444 (1825)
  • Ficus mollis (Miq.) Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 283 (1867), nom. illeg.
  • Ficus racemosa var. elongata (King) M.F.Barrett in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 73: 323 (1946)
  • Ficus racemosa var. miquelii (King) Corner in Gard. Bull. Singapore 21: 35 (1965)
  • Ficus racemosa var. mollis (Miq.) M.F.Barrett in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 73: 323 (1946)
  • Ficus racemosa var. vesca (F.Muell. ex Miq.) M.F.Barrett in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 73: 323 (1946)
  • Ficus semicostata F.M.Bailey in Queensland Agric. J. 26: 316 (1911)
  • Ficus trichocarpa f. glabrescens Engl. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7: 452 (1886)
  • Ficus vesca F.Muell. ex Miq. in J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 243 (1861)
  • Urostigma leucocarpum Miq. in London J. Bot. 6: 576 (1847)
  • Urostigma lucescens (Blume) Miq. in Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 341 (1859)

Homonyms

• Ficus racemosa Willd. in Sp. Pl., ed. 4. 4: 1146 (1806), nom. illeg. vide Ficus virens var. virens

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental:Asia-tropical Regional:Indian subcontinent Andaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya Regional:Southeastern Asia Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Myanmar, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand Regional:Indo-China Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam Regional:China China South-Central, China Southeast Continental:Australasia Regional:Papuasia New Guinea Regional:Australia Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 1060. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Kress, W.J.E., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E.R. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. 2003. A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar (Revised from the original works by J. H. Lace, R. Rodger, H. G. Hundley, and U Chit Ko Ko on the "List of Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Principal Climbers, etc. Recorded from Burma"). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1–590. Smithsonian Institution. JSTOR BHL Reference page. 
• Wu, Zh.Y. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) 2003. Flora of China. Volume 5: Ulmaceae through Basellaceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 1-930723-27-X. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R.H.A. 2001. World Checklist of Seed Plants. Database in ACCESS E-F: 1-50919 [unavailable to the public]. Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Ficus racemosa in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 March 25. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2024. Ficus racemosa. Published online. Accessed: March 25 2024. Reference page.
• Hassler, M. 2024. Ficus racemosa. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2024 March 25. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2024. Ficus racemosa. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 25 March 2024.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Ficus racemosa in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 09-Oct-10.

Vernacular names

مصرى: اللبخ راسيموزا
Basa Bali: Lo
বাংলা: জগডুমুর
Cebuano: Tambis-tambis
English: Cluster Fig Tree
हिन्दी: गूलर
Bahasa Indonesia: Loa
日本語: うどんげ
Jawa: Elo
ಕನ್ನಡ: ಅತ್ತಿಮರ
한국어: 우담화
മലയാളം: അത്തി
मराठी: उंबर
မြန်မာဘာသာ: သဖန်း
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ: ਗੂਲਰ
polski: Figowiec groniasty
پنجابی: گولر
русский: Фикус кистевидный
संस्कृतम्: औदुम्बरवृक्षः
සිංහල: අට්ටික්කා
Sunda: Loa
తెలుగు: మేడి
ไทย: มะเดื่อชุมพร
Tiếng Việt: Sung
中文: 聚果榕

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