Euphorbia peplus

分类

分类: Malpighiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Cladus: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Euphorbiaceae
Subfamilia: Euphorbioideae
Tribus: Euphorbieae
Subtribus: Euphorbiinae
Genus: Euphorbia
Species: Euphorbia peplus
Varietates: E. p. var. minima – E. p. var. peplus

名

Euphorbia peplus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 456 (1753).

异名

同模
- Esula peplus (L.) Haw., Syn. Pl. Succ.: 158 (1812).
- Euphorbion peplum (L.) St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 125 (1880).
- Keraselma peplus (L.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 116 (1838).
- Galarhoeus peplus (L.) Prokh., Trudy Kuibyshevsk. Bot. Sada 1: 34 (1941).
- Tithymalus peplus (L.) Hill, Hort. Kew.: 172.3 (1768).

分布

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe (introduced?)
  - Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
- Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
  - Gulf of Guinea Islands.
- Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Eritrea, Somalia, Sudan.
- Regional: South Tropical Africa
  - Zambia, Zimbabwe.
- Regional: Southern Africa
  - Free State.
- Regional: Middle Atlantic Ocean
  - Ascension, St.Helena.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - West Siberia.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey.
- Regional: Arabian Peninsula
  - Gulf States, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen.
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central, China Southeast.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Taiwan.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
Continental: Australasia
- Regional: Australia
  - Norfolk Islands.
- Regional: New Zealand
  - Chatham Islands, Kermadec Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
Continental: Pacific
- Regional: Southwestern Pacific
  - New Caledonia.
- Regional: South-Central Pacific
  - Easter Islands, Pitcairn Islands, Tuamotu.
- Regional: North-Central Pacific
  - Hawaii.
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Western Canada
  - Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Iowa, North Dakota, Wisconsin.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
- Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico, Texas.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama, Delaware, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.
- Regional: Mexico
  - Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.
Continental: Southern America
- Regional: Central America
  - Honduras.
- Regional: Caribbean
  - Bermuda, Haiti, Jamaica, Venezuelan Antilles.
- Regional: Northern South America
  - Venezuela.
- Regional: Western South America
  - Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.
- Regional: Brazil
  - Brazil Southeast, Brazil South.
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Chile North, Juan Fernández Islands, Paraguay.
Continental: Antarctic
- Regional: Subantarctic Islands
  - Tristan da Cunha.
Note: Grey script indicates introduced occurrences.

参考文献: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

参考文献

基本参考

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 456. 参考页面.

链接

Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Euphorbia peplus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Jul 06. 参考页面.
International Plant Names Index. 2020. Euphorbia peplus. Published online. Accessed Jul 06 2020. 参考页面.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Euphorbia peplus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Jul 06. 参考页面.
Tropicos.org 2020. Euphorbia peplus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 06 Jul 2020. 参考页面.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Euphorbia peplus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12. 参考页面.

其他语言

العربية: فربيون ببلوس
azərbaycanca: Dirrik südləyəni, Bostan südləyəni
kaszëbsczi: Wilczé zelé
čeština: pryšec okrouhlý
Cymraeg: Llaethlys bach
dansk: Gaffel-Vortemælk
Deutsch: Garten-Wolfsmilch
dolnoserbski: Zagrodne wjelkowe mloko
English: petty spurge, radium weed, cancer weed, milkweed
español: esula redonda, lechearena, lechecina, lecheinterna, lechera, lecheriega, lecherina, lecherina brava, lecheros, lecheterna, lechetrezna, lechetrezna tomagallos, lechetreznilla, lechibravía, lechieterna, lechiterna, lechitierna, lechocino, letrera, peplo,pichoga, rechitierna de sombrilla, rechitiernas, ésula redonda, tamagallos, tesula redonda, titímalo, tomagallos, tornagallos, tésula redonda
suomi: Kolmisädetyräkki
français: Ésule ronde, Euphorbe des jardins
hornjoserbsce: Zahrodna mlóčeń
italiano: Euforbia minore
日本語: チャボタイゲキ
Nederlands: Tuinwolfsmelk
polski: Wilczomlecz ogrodowy
português: Ésula-redonda
Runa Simi: Awaka
русский: Молочай огородный
slovenčina: mliečnik okrúhlolistý
slovenščina: Vrtni mleček
svenska: Rävtörel
Türkçe: Küçük sütleğen
中文（简体）: 南欧大戟
中文（繁體）: 南歐大戟
中文（臺灣）: 南歐大戟
中文: 南欧大戟