Euonymus
Таксонавигация
[тӳрлет]| Таксонавигация: Celastrales |
|---|
| Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Celastraceae
Genus: Euonymus
Subgenera:
E. subg. Euonymus –
E. subg. Kalonymus
Species (148):
E. acanthocarpus –
E. acanthoxanthus –
E. actinocarpus –
E. aculeatus –
E. aculeolus –
E. acuminifolius –
E. acutangulus –
E. alatus –
E. americanus –
E. aquifolium –
E. atropurpureus –
E. attenuatus –
E. australianus –
E. baekdusanensis –
E. balansae –
E. barberi –
E. benguetensis –
E. benthamii –
E. bockii –
E. boninensis –
E. bullatus –
E. carnosus –
E. castaneifolius –
E. centidens –
E. chengduanus –
E. chengiae –
E. chenmoui –
E. chiapensis –
E. chibae –
E. chloranthoides –
E. chui –
E. clivicola –
E. cochinchinensis –
E. compressus –
E. contractus –
E. cornutus –
E. corymbosus –
E. costaricensis –
E. crenulatus –
E. darrisii –
E. dichotomus –
E. dielsianus –
E. distichus –
E. dolichopus –
E. eberhardtii –
E. echinatus –
E. elaeodendroides –
E. enantiophyllus –
E. europaeus –
E. euscaphis –
E. fangdingianus –
E. ficoides –
E. fimbriatus –
E. fortunei –
E. frigidus –
E. fulgens –
E. fusiformis –
E. gibber –
E. giraldii –
E. glaber –
E. glandulosus –
E. gracillimus –
E. grandiflorus –
E. hainanensis –
E. hamiltonianus –
E. hemsleyanus –
E. huae –
E. hukuangensis –
E. hupehensis –
E. impressus –
E. indicus –
E. japonicus –
E. jinyangensis –
E. kachinensis –
E. kanyakumariensis –
E. kengmaensis –
E. kweichowensis –
E. lanceolatus –
E. latifolius –
E. lawsonii –
E. laxiflorus –
E. leiophloeus –
E. lichiangensis –
E. lucidus –
E. lushanensis –
E. lutchuensis –
E. maackii –
E. macrocarpus –
E. macropterus –
E. melananthus –
E. mengtseanus –
E. mexicanus –
E. microcarpus –
E. moluccensis –
E. myrianthus –
E. nanoides –
E. nanus –
E. nitidus –
E. obovatus –
E. occidentalis –
E. oxyphyllus –
E. parasimilis –
E. percoriaceus –
E. phellomanus –
E. pittosporoides –
E. pleurostylioides –
E. potingensis –
E. pseudovagans –
E. pushpagiriensis –
E. recurvans –
E. rehderianus –
E. revolutus –
E. rothschuhii –
E. sachalinensis –
E. salicifolius –
E. sanguineus –
E. schensianus –
E. semenovii –
E. serratifolius –
E. sootepensis –
E. spraguei –
E. subcordatus –
E. subsulcatus –
E. szechuanensis –
E. tashiroi –
E. tenuiserratus –
E. ternifolius –
E. theacola –
E. theifolius –
E. tibeticus –
E. tingens –
E. tonkinensis –
E. tsoi –
E. vaganoides –
E. vagans –
E. velutinus –
E. venosus –
E. verrucocarpus –
E. verrucosoides –
E. verrucosus –
E. viburnoides –
E. walkeri –
E. wilsonii –
E. wrayi –
E. wui –
E. wulinensis –
E. yakushimensis –
E. yunnanensis
- This taxon list was last updated on 4 October 2025.
Название
[тӳрлет]Euonymus L. Sp. Pl. 1: 197 (1753), nom. cons. & orth. cons.
- Типовой вид: E. europaeus L., designated by Britton & Brown (1913).
Синонимы
[тӳрлет]- Гетеротипический
- Genitia Nakai, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 13: 21. 1943.
- Типовой вид: G. tanakae (Maxim.) Nakai
- Kalonymus (Beck) Prokh., Fl. URSS 14: 744. (1949)
- Masakia (Nakai) Nakai, J. Jap. Bot. 24: 11. 1949.
- Типовой вид: non design.
- Melanocarya Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1): 453. 1858.
- Типовой вид: M. alata (Thunb.) Turcz.
- Pragmotessara Pierre, Fl. Forest. Cochinchine ad t. 309. 1895, nom. illeg.
- Типовой вид: P. echinata (Wall.) Pierre
- Quadripterygium Tardieu, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 95: 179. 1948.
- Типовой вид: Q. poilanei Tardieu
- Sphaerodiscus Nakai, J. Jap. Bot. 17: 686. 1941.
- Типовой вид: S. cochinchinensis (Pierre) Nakai
- Turibana (Nakai) Nakai, J. Jap. Bot. 24: 12. (1949)
- Vyenomus C.Presl, Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. ser. 5. 3: 462. 1845; Pragmatropa Pierre, Fl. Forest. Cochinch. ad t. 309. 1894, nom. illeg.
- Типовой вид: V. pendulus (Wall. ex M.A.Lawson) C.Presl
- Genitia Nakai, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 13: 21. 1943.
Note:
[тӳрлет]- The spelling Euonymus has been conserved against the originally used Evonymus. Also the Spermatophyta Committee rejected (Taxon 49: 270–271. 2000) a proposal to conserve the gender of Euonymus as feminine. The Code currently regards the name to be masculine since it lists the type as E. europaeus, and the Committee decided not to amend this usage.
- The infrageneric classification is artificial and needs revision. Li et al. (2014).
- The name Euonymus ser. Orientales (Loes., Nat. Pflanz., ed. 2 (Engler & Prantl) 20b: 117. 1942), nom. inval. is invalid as no Latin description or diagnosis was provided with the original publication. Also series is given as a rank above section. The name cannot be used.
Ареал
[тӳрлет]| Естественный ареал: |
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Native to:
Introduced into:
Источники: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
Источники
[тӳрлет]Первичные источники
[тӳрлет]- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 197. Reference page.
Дополнительные источники
[тӳрлет]- Britton, N.L. & Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions: from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102d meridian. ed. 2. C. Scribner's sons, New York. Vol. 2: 498. Reference page.
- Savinov, I.A. 2011. Система и эволюция порядка Celastrales на основе данных сравнительной морфологии 4 [1].
- Li, Y.-N., Xie, L., Li, J.-Y. & Zhang, Z.-X. 2014. Phylogeny of Euonymus inferred from molecular and morphological data, Journal of Systematics and Evolution 52: 149–160. DOI: 10.1111/jse.12068. Proposes replacing the sub-generic taxa with only Euonymus Sect. Echinococcus (with spiny fruits) and Euonymus Sect. Kalonymus (with winged fruits). Also presents evidence that the inclusion of Glyptopetalum renders Euonymus s.l. monphyletic. This is not accepted.
Ссылки
[тӳрлет]- Govaerts, R. et al. 2025. Euonymus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2025 Oct 4. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2025. Euonymus. Published online. Accessed 4 Oct 2025. Reference page.
- Hassler, M. 2025. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Euonymus. Accessed: 4 Oct 2025. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2025. Euonymus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 4 Oct 2025. Reference page.
Народные названия
[тӳрлет]- العربية: مضاض
- azərbaycanca: Gərməşov
- беларуская: Брызгліна
- català: Evònim
- čeština: brslen
- чӑвашла: Кăпчанкă
- dansk: Benved
- Deutsch: Spindelsträucher
- Ελληνικά: Ευώνυμο
- English: Spindle
- Esperanto: Evonimo
- español: Husos
- eesti: Kikkapuu
- فارسی: گوشوارک
- suomi: Sorvarinpensaat
- français: Fusains Véritables
- Gaeilge: Feoras
- hrvatski: Kurika
- hornjoserbsce: Kapralc
- magyar: Kecskerágó (növénynemzetség)
- հայերեն: Իլենի
- 日本語: ニシキギ属
- ქართული: ჭანჭყატი
- lietuvių: Ožekšnis
- македонски: Курика
- кырык мары: Пыйиванды
- Nederlands: Kardinaalsmuts
- norsk: Spolebuskslekta
- ирон: Æхснарцъы
- polski: Trzmielina
- русский: Бересклет
- slovenčina: bršlen
- svenska: Benved
- Türkçe: Papazkülahı, İğ ağacı
- удмурт: Угыёпу
- українська: Бруслина
- 中文: 卫矛属
