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Eragrostis cilianensis

From Wikispecies
Eragrostis cilianensis
Eragrostis cilianensis

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Orthokaryota
Cladus: Neokaryota
Cladus: Photokaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
 Cladus: CAM
Cladus: Archaeplastida
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Chloridoideae
Tribus: Eragrostideae
Subtribus: Eragrostidinae
Genus: Eragrostis
Species: Eragrostis cilianensis

Name

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Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch., Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereins Univ. Wien 5(9): 110 (1907).

  • Type locality: Italy: In agro patrio Ciliani.
  • Typus: Bellardi s.n. Lectotype: TO-8242 (photo, K); Isolectotype: BRI, K (photo, F-19571) (designated by Vignolo, Malpighia 18: 380. 1904).

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
  • Poa cilianensis All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 246 (1785)
  • Homotypic
  • Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Link ex Vignolo, Malpighia 18: 386 (1904), nom. inval.
  • Eragrostis megastachya var. cilianensis (All.) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 371 (1900), nom. superfl.
  • Eragrostis multiflora var. cilianensis (All.) Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 369 (1939)
  • Erosion cilianense (All.) Lunell, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 221 (1915)
  • Heterotypic
  • Briza eragrostis L., Sp. Pl.: 70 (1753)
  • Briza eragrostis var. megastachya Gareizo, Synopsis Anal. Fl. Gard: 313 (1847)
  • Briza megastachya Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 225 (1840), pro syn.
  • Briza oblonga Moench, Methodus: 185 (1794), nom. superfl.
  • Briza purpurascens Muhl., Descr. Gram.: 154 (1817)
  • Calotheca purpurascens (Muhl.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., 1: 348 (1824)
  • Eragrostis argentina Jedwabn., Bot. Arch. 5: 193 (1924)
  • Eragrostis articulata De Wild., Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 6: 58 (1919), nom. illeg.
  • Eragrostis cilianensis f. leersioides (C.Presl) Maire, Fl. Afrique N. 2: 175 (1953)
  • Eragrostis cilianensis var. leersioides (C.Presl) Maire, É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 935 (1941)
  • Eragrostis cilianensis subsp. major (Beck) Maire & Weiller, Fl. Afrique N. 2: 175 (1953)
  • Eragrostis cilianensis var. major (Beck) Maire, É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 935 (1941)
  • Eragrostis cilianensis f. megastachya (Koeler) Maire & Weiller, Fl. Afrique N. 2: 175 (1953)
  • Eragrostis cilianensis var. minoroides P.Monts., Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 16: 428 (1964)
  • Eragrostis cilianensis subsp. starosselskyi (Grossh.) Tzvelev, Zlaki SSSR: 634 (1976)
  • Eragrostis cilianensis var. starosselskyi (Grossh.) Dobignard & Portal, Eragrostis France & Europe Occid.: 193 (2002)
  • Eragrostis cilianensis var. subbiloba (Chiov.) Dobignard & Portal, Eragrostis France & Europe Occid.: 195 (2002)
  • Eragrostis cilianensis var. thyrsiflora (Willk.) Dobignard & Portal, Eragrostis France & Europe Occid.: 197 (2002)
  • Eragrostis cilianensis subsp. thyrsiflora (Willk.) H.Scholz & Valdés, Willdenowia 36: 664 (2006)
  • Eragrostis costata B.L.Turner, Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 30: 91 (1905)
  • Eragrostis eragrostis (L.) MacMill., Metasp. Minnesota Valley: 75 (1892), nom. inval.
  • Eragrostis eragrostis subvar. leersioides (C.Presl) Farw., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 10: 306 (1927), nom. inval.
  • Eragrostis eragrostis var. megastachya (Koeler) Farw., Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 17: 182 (1916), nom. inval.
  • Eragrostis flexuosa Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 266 (1854)
  • Eragrostis leersioides (C.Presl) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 263 (1854)
  • Eragrostis major Host, Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 4: t. 24 (1809), nom. superfl.
  • Eragrostis major var. conferta Ten., Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol.: 558 (1831)
  • Eragrostis major var. subbiloba (Chiov.) Chiov., Res. Sci. Somalia Ital. 1: 187 (1916)
  • Eragrostis megastachya (Koeler) Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 187 (1827)
  • Eragrostis megastachya var. acutiuscula Hack., Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 15: 156 (1909)
  • Eragrostis megastachya var. compacta (Regel) Krylov, Fl. Zapadnoĭ Sibiri 2: 357 (1928)
  • Eragrostis megastachya var. densiflora (Guss.) Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 1: 103 (1843)
  • Eragrostis megastachya var. leersioides (C.Presl) Pant., Verh. Vereins Natur- Heilk. Presburg, n.f., 2: 15 (1871)
  • Eragrostis megastachya var. microstachya Coss., Germ. & Wedd., Introd. Fl. Anal. Paris: 142 (1842)
  • Eragrostis megastachya f. nana Lorentz & Niederl., Exped. Rio Negro, Bot: 272 (1881)
  • Eragrostis megastachya var. paucispicula A.Reyn., Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 12: 6 (1903)
  • Eragrostis megastachya f. thessalonica Charrel, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 411 (1892)
  • Eragrostis megastachya var. thyrsiflora Willk., M.Willkomm & J.M.C.Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 1: 83 (1861)
  • Eragrostis megastachya var. verrucosa Schltdl., Linnaea 27: 477 (1852)
  • Eragrostis minor var. major Beck, Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 118 (1890)
  • Eragrostis minor var. megastachya (Koeler) Burtt Davy, W>L.Jepson, Fl. West Mid. Calif.: 60 (1901), nom. illeg.
  • Eragrostis minor var. megastycha (Koeler) Burtt Davy, W.L.Jepson, Fl. W. Calif.: 60 (1901)
  • Eragrostis monodii A.Camus, Mém. Univ. Alger Inst. Recherch. Sahar. 4: 97 (1958)
  • Eragrostis multiflora var. glandulifera Chiov., Ann. Bot. (Rome) 8: 370 (1908)
  • Eragrostis multiflora var. insularis Chiov., Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 65 (1903 publ. 1902)
  • Eragrostis multiflora subsp. leersioides (C.Presl) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 73 (1890)
  • Eragrostis multiflora var. subbiloba Chiov., Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 370 (1908 publ. 1907)
  • Eragrostis multiflora f. violacea N.Terracc. ex Chiov., Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 65 (1903 publ. 1902)
  • Eragrostis multiglandulosa H.Scholz, Willdenowia 41: 324 (2011)
  • Eragrostis oblonga Baumg., Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 3: 238 (1816), nom. illeg.
  • Eragrostis pappiana var. insularis (Chiov.) Mattei, Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo 9: 60 (1910)
  • Eragrostis pappii Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 299 (1919 publ. 1920)
  • Eragrostis pilosa subsp. leersioides (C.Presl) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 73 (1890)
  • Eragrostis pilosa subsp. triticea (C.Presl) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 73 (1890)
  • Eragrostis polyadenia Mattei, Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo 9: 60 (1910)
  • Eragrostis polymorpha Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 2: 575 (1817)
  • Eragrostis polysperma Peter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1 Anh.): 112 (1930)
  • Eragrostis pooides subsp. brizoides (Costa) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 73 (1890)
  • Eragrostis pooides var. compacta Regel, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(II): 295 (1869)
  • Eragrostis pooides var. major (Host) Neilr., Fl. Nied.-Oesterr.: 62 (1859), nom. illeg.
  • Eragrostis pooides var. megastachya (Koeler) A.Gray, Manual, ed. 2: 563 (1856)
  • Eragrostis schweinfurthiana Jedwabn., Bot. Arch. 5: 194 (1924)
  • Eragrostis starosselskyi Grossh., Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 4: 18 (1923)
  • Eragrostis thyrsiflora Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 1: 83 (1861), nom. inval.
  • Eragrostis triticea (C.Presl) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 564 (1840)
  • Eragrostis virletii E.Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 116 (1886)
  • Eragrostis vulgaris subsp. major (Beck) Rouy, G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 462 (1913)
  • Eragrostis vulgaris subsp. megastachya (Koeler) Douin, G.E.M.Bonnier, Fl. Ill. France 12: 32 (1934)
  • Eragrostis vulgaris var. megastachya (Koeler) Coss. & Germ., Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris: 641 (1845)
  • Megastachya eragrostis (L.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 2: 575, 584 (1817)
  • Megastachya leersioides C.Presl, Gram. Sicul.: 28 (1818)
  • Megastachya oblonga P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.: 74 (1812), nom. superfl.
  • Megastachya obtusa Schult., Mant. 2: 326 (1824)
  • Megastachya purpurascens (Muhl.) Schult., Mant. 2: 326 (1824)
  • Megastachya triticea C.Presl, Gram. Sicul.: 29 (1818)
  • Poa cachectica Schumach., Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 66 (1827)
  • Poa eragrostis (L.) Brot., Fl. Lusit. 1: 103 (1804), nom. illeg.
  • Poa flava Willd. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 563 (1840), pro syn.
  • Poa flexuosa Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 340 (1820), nom. illeg.
  • Poa leersioides (C.Presl) Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 98 (1827)
  • Poa megastachya Koeler, Descr. Gramin.: 181 (1802)
  • Poa megastachya var. densiflora Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr., Suppl.: 21 (1832)
  • Poa megastachya var. intermedia Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr., Suppl.: 21 (1832)
  • Poa megastachya var. minor Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr., Suppl.: 21 (1832)
  • Poa nuttallii Spreng., Syst. Veg., 1: 344 (1824), nom. superfl.
  • Poa oblonga Baumg., Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 3: 238 (1816), nom. superfl.
  • Poa obtusa Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 67 (1818), nom. illeg.
  • Poa pennsylvanica Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 67 (1818)
  • Poa philadelphica W.P.C.Barton, Comp. Fl. Philadelph. 1: 62 (1818), nom. superfl.
  • Poa polymorpha J.Koenig ex Rottler, Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 4: 194 (1803), nom. illeg.
  • Poa roxburghiana Schult., Mant. 2: 315 (1824)
  • Poa tortuosa Spreng., Syst. Veg., 1: 345 (1825)
  • Poa triticea (C.Presl) Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 1: 116 (1829)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Cosmopolitan
    • Regional: Old World
      • Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Andaman Is., Angola, Azores, Baleares, Bangladesh, Benin, Botswana, Bulgaria, Burkina, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Caprivi Strip, Central African Republic, Chad, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Corse, Cyprus, Djibouti, DR Congo, East Aegean Is., East Himalaya, Egypt, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, France, Free State, Ghana, Greece, Gulf States, Hainan, Hungary, India, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Ivory Coast, Japan, Jawa, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kirgizstan, Korea, Kriti, Krym, KwaZulu-Natal, Lebanon-Syria, Lesotho, Lesser Sunda Is., Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Maluku, Manchuria, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nansei-shoto, New Guinea, Nicobar Is., Niger, Nigeria, North Caucasus, Northern Provinces, NW. Balkan Pen., Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Philippines, Portugal, Qinghai, Rodrigues, Romania, Rwanda, Réunion, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sicilia, Sinai, Socotra, Somalia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan-South Sudan, Sulawesi, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Türkey, Türkey-in-Europe, Uganda, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Xinjiang, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe
    • Introduced into:
      • Alabama, Alberta, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Austria, Baltic States, Belgium, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, British Columbia, California, Chatham Is., Colombia, Colorado, Connecticut, Costa Rica, Cuba, Czechia-Slovakia, Delaware, Denmark, District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Florida, Galápagos, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Guatemala, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Ireland, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Madeira, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Netherlands, Nevada, New Caledonia, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, Nicaragua, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, North Dakota, Northern Territory, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Paraguay, Pennsylvania, Peru, Poland, Primorye, Queensland, Québec, Rhode I., Saskatchewan, South Australia, South Carolina, South Dakota, St.Helena, Switzerland, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Uruguay, Utah, Venezuela, Vermont, Victoria, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Western Australia, Wisconsin, Wyoming

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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  • Afrikaans: Stink-eragrostis
  • العربية: أثب مهدب
  • čeština: milička velkokvětá
  • Cymraeg: Serchwellt drewllyd
  • Deutsch: Großes Liebesgras
  • English: Stinkgrass, Stinking eragrostis, Stink lovegrass, Candygrass
  • suomi: Tanakkaröllinurmikka
  • Nederlands: Stinkend liefdegras
  • русский: Полевичка крупноколосковая
  • svenska: Stort kärleksgräs
  • Tiếng Việt: Tinh thảo hôi
  • 中文: 大畫眉草, 星星草, 大画眉草, 大画眉草花
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