Epidendrum ciliare

Epidendrum ciliare

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Epidendreae
Subtribus: Laeliinae
Genus: Epidendrum
Species: Epidendrum ciliare

Name

Epidendrum ciliare L., Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1246 (1759)

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Auliza ciliaris (L.) Salisb., Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 294 (1812)
  • Epidendrum ciliare var. typicum Stehlé, Bull. Agric. Martinique 8: 216 (1939), nom. illeg.
  • Encyclia ciliaris (L.) A.Lemée, Fl. Guyane Franç. 1: 417 (1955), no basionym ref.
  • Coilostylis ciliaris (L.) Withner & P.A.Harding, Cattleyas & Relatives: Debatable Epidendrums: 139 (2004)
• Heterotypic
  • Epidendrum cuspidatum G.Lodd., Bot. Cab. 1: t. 10 (1817)
  • Coilostylis emarginata Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 37 (1838)
  • Epidendrum viscidum Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 26(Misc.): 81 (1840)
  • Epidendrum cuspidatum var. brachysepalum Rchb.f., Linnaea 19: 372 (1846)
  • Epidendrum ciliare var. cuspidatum (G.Lodd.) Lindl., Fol. Orchid. 3: 30 (1853)
  • Epidendrum ciliare var. viscidum (Lindl.) Lindl., Fol. Orchid. 3: 30 (1853)
  • Epidendrum ciliare var. minor Stein, Orchid.-Buch: 226 (1892)
  • Epidendrum sanctalucianum H.G.Jones, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 12: 140 (1975)
  • Coilostylis cuspidata (G.Lodd.) Withner & P.A.Harding, Cattleyas & Relatives: Debatable Epidendrums: 142 (2004)

References

• Linnaeus, C. 1759 Systema Naturae, Editio Decima 2: 1246.
• Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2006. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 4 Epidendroideae (Part one); page 236 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850712-7. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2013. Epidendrum ciliare in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2013 Dec. 30. Reference page. 
• Emonocot.org 2013. Epidendrum ciliare in The Orders and Families of Monocotyledons. Published online. Accessed: 2013 Dec. 30.
• Tropicos.org 2013. Epidendrum ciliare. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 30 Dec. 2013.
• International Plant Names Index. 2013. Epidendrum ciliare. Published online. Accessed: 30. Dec. 2013.
• The Plant List 2013. Epidendrum ciliare in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 014 Apr. 10.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Northern America  Regional: Mexico Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest. Continental: Southern America Regional: Brazil Brazil North, Brazil Northeast. Regional: Caribbean Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Islands. Regional: Central America Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panamá. Regional: Northern South America French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela. Regional: Western South America Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

Vernacular names

English: Fringed star orchid
中文: 白花树兰

For more multimedia, look at Epidendrum ciliare on Wikimedia Commons.