Eleusine indica

Eleusine indica

分類ナビ

分類ナビ: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Chloridoideae
Tribus: Cynodonteae
Subtribus: Eleusininae
Genus: Eleusine
Species: Eleusine indica

名前

Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 8 (1788).

異名

• バシオニム
  • Cynosurus indicus L., Sp. Pl.: 72 (1753).
• 同型
  • Eleusine distans Moench, Methodus: 210 (1794), nom. superfl.
  • Cynodon indicus (L.) Raspail, Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5: 303 (1825).
• 異型
  • Paspalum dissectum Kniph., Bot. Orig., ed. 2, 11: n.º 741 (1764), nom. illeg.
  • Cynosurus pectinatus Lam., Encycl. 2: 188 (1786).
  • Eleusine pectinata (Lam.) Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 203 (1792).
  • Eleusine macrosperma Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 150 (1812).
  • Eleusine distans Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 61 (1821), nom. illeg.
  • Eleusine domingensis Sieber ex Schult., Mant. 2: 323 (1824), pro syn.
  • Eleusine gonantha Schrank, Syll. Pl. Nov. 1: 191 (1824).
  • Triticum geminatum Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 326 (1824).
  • Agropyron geminatum (Spreng.) Schult. & Schult.f., Mant. 3: 655 (1827).
  • Eleusine glabra Schumach., Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 53 (1827).
  • Juncus loureiroana Schult. & Schult.f. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 7: 238 (1829).
  • Leptochloa pectinata (Lam.) Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 1: 91 (1829).
  • Cynosurus ara Buch.-Ham. ex Wall., Numer. List: n.º 3816 I (1831), nom. nud.
  • Eleusine marginata Lindl. in T.L. Mitchell, Three Exped. Australia 1: 819 (1838).
  • Chloris repens Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 353 (1840), pro syn.
  • Eleusine distachya Trin. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 549 (1840), pro syn.
  • Poa spicata Willd. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 362 (1841), pro syn.
  • Eleusine japonica Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 211 (1854).
  • Eleusine polydactyla Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 211 (1854).
  • Eleusine textilis Welw., J. Trav. Nat. Hist. 1: 31 (1868), nom. provis.
  • Eleusine gouinii E.Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 146 (1886).
  • Eleusine inaequalis E.Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 145 (1886).
  • Eleusine indica var. major E.Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 145 (1886).
  • Eleusine rigidifolia E.Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 146 (1886).
  • Eleusine scabra E.Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 145 (1886).
  • Eleusine indica var. monostachya F.M.Bailey, Queensl. Fl. 6: 1898 (1902).
  • Eleusine indica var. sandaensis Vanderyst, Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 11: 122 (1920), nom. provis.
  • Eleusine indica var. oligostachya Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 41: 636 (1927).

分布

在来分布地域:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Great Britain. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco. Regional: Macaronesia Azores, Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Madeira. Regional: West Tropical Africa Benin, Burkina, Gambia, The, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Niger, Senegal, Sierre Leone, Togo. Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa Burundi, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gulf of Guinea Islands, Rwanda, Zaïre. Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa Chad, Ethiopia, Sudan. Regional: East Tropical Africa Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda. Regional: South Tropical Africa Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe. Regional: Southern Africa Botswana, Cape Provinces, Namibia, KwaZulu-Natal, Swaziland. Regional: Middle Atlantic Ocean Ascension, St. Helena. Regional: Western Indian Ocean Aldabra, Chagos Archipelago, Comoros, Mauritius, Madagascar, Réunion, Rodrigues, Seychelles. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Middle Asia Uzbekistan. Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia East Aegean Islands, Iran, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey. Regional: Arabian Peninsula Oman, Saudi Arabia. Regional: China China South-Central, Hainan, Manchuria, China North-Central, China Southeast, Tibet. Regional: Eastern Asia Japan, Korea, Kazan-retto, Nansei-shoto, Ogasawara-shoto, Taiwan. Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Laccadive Islands, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya. Regional: Indo-China Andaman Islands, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, South China Sea, Thailand, Vietnam. Regional: Malesia Borneo, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Christmas Isle. Regional: Papuasia Bismarck Archipelago, New Guinea, Solomon Islands. Continental: Australasia Regional: Australia Norfolk Islands, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia. Regional: New Zealand Kermadec Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South. Continental: Pacific Regional: Southwestern Pacific Fiji, Gilbert Islands, Nauru, Niue, New Caledonia, Phoenix Islands, Samoa, Tokelau-Manihiki, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Wallis-Futuna Islands. Regional: South-Central Pacific Cook Islands, Easter Islands, Line Islands, Marquesas, Pitcairn Islands, Society Islands, Tuamotu, Tubuai Islands. Regional: Northwestern Pacific Caroline Islands, Marcus Isle, Marianas, Marshall Islands, Wake Island. Regional: North-Central Pacific Hawaii. Continental: Northern America Regional: Eastern Canada Ontario, Québec. Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado, Oregon. Regional: North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia. Regional: Southwestern U.S.A. Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah. Regional: South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico, Texas. Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia. Regional: Mexico Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest. Continental: Southern America Regional: Central America Belize, Costa Rica, Central American Pacific Islands, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama. Regional: Caribbean Aruba, Bahamas, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Southwest Caribbean, Turks-Caicos Islands, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Islands. Regional: Northern South America French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela. Regional: Western South America Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Galápagos, Peru. Regional: Brazil Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central.. Regional: Southern South America Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Paraguay, Uruguay. Note: Grey script indicates introduced occurrences. 脚注: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

脚注

一次出典

• Gaertner, J. 1788. De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum: accedunt seminum centuriae quinque priores cum tabulis Aeneis LXXIX. 384 pp, LXXIX pl. Stuttgart: Typis Academiae Carolinae. BHL 参考ページ. 

リンク

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Eleusine indica in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Nov 8. 参考ページ. 
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Eleusine indica in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

一般名

অসমীয়া: ববচা বন
English: Indian goosegrass
suomi: Etelänsormihirssi
日本語: オヒシバ (雄日芝)
한국어: 왕바랭이
Sunda: Carulang
lea faka-Tonga: Takataka
中文: 牛筋草

For more multimedia, look at Category:Eleusine indica on Wikimedia Commons.