Echium vulgare

Echium vulgare

Echium vulgare

Таксономски преглед

Таксономски преглед: Boraginales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Boraginales

Familia: Boraginaceae
Subfamilia: Boraginoideae
Tribus: Lithospermeae
Genus: Echium
Sectio: E. sect. Echium
Species: Echium vulgare
Subspecies: E. v. subsp. pustulatum – E. v. subsp. vulgare

Име

Echium vulgare L., Sp. Pl. 1: 139 (1753).

Синоними

• Homotypic
  • Echium vulgare subsp. genuinum Cout., Fl. Port: 500 (1913), nom. inval.

Homonyms

• Echium vulgare Bourg. ex Reut Echium salmanticum Lag.
• Echium vulgare Brot. = Echium rauwolfii Delile

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic, Slovakia), Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia (Sicily), Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia) Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States (Estonia, Kaliningrad, Latvia, Lithuania), Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Morocco. Regional: Southern Africa Cape Provinces, Lesotho, Free State, Northern Provinces. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Siberia Altay, Buryatiya, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia. Regional: Russian Far East Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin. Regional: Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan. Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Armenia, Gruziya) Regional: Western Asia Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Turkey. Regional: China Xinjiang. Continental: Australasia Regional: Australia New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria. Regional: New Zealand New Zealand North, New Zealand South. Continental: Northern America Regional: Subarctic America Alaska. Regional: Western Canada Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan. Regional: Eastern Canada New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isle, Québec. Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming. Regional: North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia, Regional: Southwestern U.S.A. Utah. Regional: South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico, Texas. Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia. Continental: Southern America Regional: Southern South America Argentina South, Chile Central, Chile South. Note: Grey script indicates introduced occurrences. Наводи: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

Наводи

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 139. Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Echium vulgare in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Oct 16. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2020. Echium vulgare. Published online. Accessed Oct 05 2020.
• Tropicos.org 2020. Echium vulgare. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 05 Oct 2020.
• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Echium vulgare in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Oct 16.
• Hassler, M. 2020. Echium vulgare. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2020. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Oct 16. Reference page. 
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Echium vulgare in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Народни имиња

العربية: أخيون
беларуская: Сіняк звычайны, Сіняквет звычайны
català: llengua de bou, Bolenga borda, Borratja borda, Cul de porc, Herba viborera, Llengua de bou, Viperina
corsu: Viparina turchina
kaszëbsczi: Zwëczajny mòdrzińc
čeština: hadinec obecný
Cymraeg: Gwiberlys
dansk: Almindelig Slangehoved
Deutsch: Gewöhnlicher Natternkopf
English: viper's bugloss, blueweed
español: viborera, buglosa, chupamieles, hierba azul, lengua de vaca, paquetequieromañosa, abalea, boninos, buglosa salvaje, cardo, chupamiel, hierba de la víbora, hierba viborera, jarrita, lengua de buey, lengua de buey salvage, lengua de buey salvaje, lenguardia, lenguaza, viborera, viborera común, viborera morada, viperina, vivorera morada, yapazos, yerba de la víbora
eesti: Ussikeel, Harilik ussikeel
euskara: Sugegorri-belar
suomi: Kyläneidonkieli, neidonkieli
français: Vipérine commune, Viperine commune
Gaeilge: Lus nathrach
hornjoserbsce: Wšědna hrimanka, Módry kosmač
magyar: Kígyószisz, terjőke kígyószisz
italiano: Erba viperina
日本語: シベナガムラサキ
ქართული: ლურჯი ძირწითელა
lietuvių: Paprastasis ežeinis
македонски: Волчја опашка
norsk bokmål: Ormehode
Nederlands: Slangenkruid
occitan: Bourrage-fèr, Suçamèlo
polski: Żmijowiec zwyczajny
português: viperina, erva-viperina
Runa Simi: Llunku-llunku
română: Iarba şarpelui, Iarba șarpelui
русский: Синяк обыкновенный
slovenčina: hadinec obyčajný
slovenščina: navadni gadovec
shqip: Ushqerza e rëndomtë
svenska: Blåeld, Rävarompa, Blåtistel, Rävasvans
Türkçe: Adi engerek otu
українська: Синяк звичайний
中文: 蓝蓟

For more multimedia, look at Echium vulgare on Wikimedia Commons.